Self-Organization and the CitySpringer Science & Business Media, 22 nov 1999 - 352 pagine Cities first came into existence more than five thousand years ago. How to deal with these partly fascinating, partly frightening creatures of mankind, both practically and intellectually, concerns all of us and, in particular, presents areal challenge to city planners. Each historical epoch has had its own par ticular attitudes associated with the "Zeitgeist". Accordingly, the planning and steering of cities were based on quite different criteria. But in spite of these differences, the concept of planning and steering was, and still is, the cornerstone of our dealing with cities. Nevertheless, the planner's dilemma is becoming more and more visible: cities and megacities seem to be un plannable. In this book, Juval Portugali intro duces a new idea: Cities are self organizing systems. To substantiate his revolutionary concept, he uses several interlinked methods. On the one hand, and to my own delight, he employs in his arguments theoretical tools developed in the interdisciplinary field of synergetics. On the other hand, jointly with his co-workers, he has performed detailed model calculations on cellular nets. It has been a great pleasure and a wonderful experience for me to discuss these concepts with Juval Portugali over a number of years. I was repeatedly and deeply impressed by the way he established profound and often surprising links to other fields of science. |
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II | 9 |
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VIII | 15 |
IX | 17 |
CXI | 175 |
CXII | 176 |
CXIII | 178 |
CXV | 179 |
CXVI | 180 |
CXVII | 182 |
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CXX | 184 |
XII | 24 |
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XLI | 63 |
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XLV | 70 |
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XLVIII | 77 |
L | 78 |
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LIII | 81 |
LIV | 82 |
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LVI | 85 |
LIX | 86 |
LX | 88 |
LXI | 89 |
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LXIV | 92 |
LXV | 95 |
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LXVII | 97 |
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LXIX | 102 |
LXXI | 103 |
LXXIII | 104 |
LXXVI | 105 |
LXXVIII | 106 |
LXXIX | 107 |
LXXX | 109 |
LXXXII | 112 |
LXXXIII | 113 |
LXXXVI | 116 |
LXXXVII | 120 |
LXXXVIII | 121 |
LXXXIX | 128 |
XC | 129 |
XCI | 130 |
XCII | 134 |
XCIII | 139 |
XCIV | 141 |
XCV | 142 |
XCVI | 143 |
XCVIII | 144 |
XCIX | 147 |
C | 149 |
CI | 153 |
CIII | 154 |
CIV | 155 |
CVI | 157 |
CVII | 160 |
CVIII | 164 |
CIX | 168 |
CX | 172 |
CXXII | 186 |
CXXIII | 188 |
CXXIV | 191 |
CXXV | 192 |
CXXVI | 195 |
CXXVII | 197 |
CXXIX | 201 |
CXXX | 203 |
CXXXII | 204 |
CXXXIV | 206 |
CXXXV | 207 |
CXXXVI | 209 |
CXXXVIII | 210 |
CXXXIX | 211 |
CXL | 215 |
CXLI | 216 |
CXLIII | 220 |
CXLIV | 225 |
CXLV | 226 |
CXLVI | 228 |
CXLVII | 229 |
CXLVIII | 231 |
CL | 232 |
CLI | 235 |
CLII | 236 |
CLIII | 237 |
CLV | 239 |
CLVI | 240 |
CLVII | 242 |
CLIX | 243 |
CLXI | 244 |
CLXII | 245 |
CLXIII | 246 |
CLXIV | 247 |
CLXVI | 250 |
CLXVII | 251 |
CLXVIII | 253 |
CLXIX | 255 |
CLXX | 258 |
CLXXI | 261 |
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CLXXIV | 264 |
CLXXV | 265 |
CLXXVI | 268 |
CLXXVII | 273 |
CLXXVIII | 274 |
CLXXIX | 275 |
CLXXX | 279 |
CLXXXI | 280 |
CLXXXII | 281 |
CLXXXIII | 287 |
CLXXXIV | 288 |
CLXXXV | 292 |
CLXXXVI | 295 |
CLXXXVIII | 300 |
CLXXXIX | 305 |
CXC | 306 |
CXCI | 307 |
CXCII | 309 |
CXCIII | 311 |
CXCIV | 314 |
CXCV | 315 |
CXCVI | 317 |
CXCVII | 318 |
CXCVIII | 319 |
CXCIX | 320 |
CC | 321 |
CCI | 322 |
CCII | 324 |
CCIII | 329 |
CCIV | 331 |
CCV | 332 |
CCVI | 335 |
337 | |
349 | |
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20th century agricultural areas attention parameters behavior Blue cellular automata chaotic Chap chapter cities and urbanism city's cognitive maps concepts configurations cultural groups cultural identity decision defined described discussion dissipative structures distribution domain dynamics ecocity economic emergence enslaved entity equations evolving example free agents geography global Green Haken hermeneutic heuristic hierarchical his/her house H human immigrants implies individuals instability intentions interaction internal interpretation latter m-code Marxist means migration neighborhood neighbors Neutrals notion occupied Olim order parameters pattern formation pattern recognition planners population Portugali postmodern principle probability production properties prototype patterns regional planning relations residential result scenario segregation self-organizing cities self-organizing systems similar simulation social theory socio-cultural socio-spatial space space-time spatial cognitive dissonance spatial segregation specific stability status structure sub-communities synergetics theory of self-organization time-step urban and regional urban revolution various veterans
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