The American College and University: A History

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University of Georgia Press, 1 lug 2011 - 616 pagine

First published in 1962, Frederick Rudolph's groundbreaking study, The American College and University, remains one of the most useful and significant works on the history of higher education in America. Bridging the chasm between educational and social history, this book was one of the first to examine developments in higher education in the context of the social, economic, and political forces that were shaping the nation at large.

Surveying higher education from the colonial era through the mid-twentieth century, Rudolph explores a multitude of issues from the financing of institutions and the development of curriculum to the education of women and blacks, the rise of college athletics, and the complexities of student life. In his foreword to this new edition, John Thelin assesses the impact that Rudolph's work has had on higher education studies. The new edition also includes a bibliographic essay by Thelin covering significant works in the field that have appeared since the publication of the first edition.

At a time when our educational system as a whole is under intense scrutiny, Rudolph's seminal work offers an important historical perspective on the development of higher education in the United States.

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Sommario

Rudolph Rediscovered
ix
The Colonial College
3
Legacy of the Revolution
23
The College Movement
44
The Religious Life
68
The Collegiate Way
86
Reform and Reaction
110
The Extracurriculum
136
The Emerging University
264
The Elective Principle
287
The Education of Women
307
Flowering of the University Movement
329
Progressivism and the Universities
355
The Rise of Football
373
Academic Man
394
The Organized Institution
417

Academic Balance of Power
156
Financing the Colleges
177
Jacksonian Democracy and the Colleges
201
Crisis of the 1850s
221
Dawning of a New Era
241
Counterrevolution
440
An American Consensus
462
Epilogue
483
Copyright

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Pagina 209 - This, Sir, is my case. It is the case not merely of that humble institution, it is the case of every college in the land. It is more. It is the case of every eleemosynary institution throughout our country, — of all those great charities founded by the piety of our ancestors, to alleviate human misery, and scatter blessings along the pathway of life. " It is more ! It is, in some sense, the case of every man...
Pagina 237 - Which would have advanced the most at the end of a month, — the boy who had made his own jackknife from the ore which he had dug and smelted, reading as much as would be necessary for this — or the boy who had attended the lectures on metallurgy at the Institute in the meanwhile, and had received a Rodgers penknife from his father?
Pagina 220 - We have produced an article for which the demand is diminishing. We sell it at less than cost, and the deficiency is made up by charity. We give it away, and still the demand diminishes.
Pagina 209 - Shall our State Legislatures be allowed to take that which is not their own, to turn it from its original use, and apply it to such ends or purposes as they, in their discretion, shall see fit!
Pagina 94 - But to resume our old theme of scholars and their whereabout," said the Baron, with an unusual glow, caught, no doubt, from the golden sunshine, imprisoned, like the student Anselmus, in the glass bottle ; " where should the scholar live? In solitude, or in society? in the green stillness of the country, where he can hear the heart of Nature beat ; or in the dark, gray town, where he can hear and feel the throbbing heart of man?
Pagina 330 - I confess that I am unable to divine what is to be ultimately the position of colleges which cannot become universities and which will not be gymnasia. I cannot see what reason they will have to exist.
Pagina 12 - WHEREAS Institutions for liberal Education are highly beneficial to Society by forming the rising Generation to Virtue, „ , . Knowledge, and useful Literature; and thus preserving in the Community a Succession of Men duly qualified for discharging the Offices of Life with Usefulness and Reputation...
Pagina 210 - It is, sir, as I have said, a small College. And yet there are those who love it.
Pagina 237 - I mean that they should not play life, or study it merely, while the community supports them at this expensive game, but earnestly live it from beginning to end. How could youths better learn to live than by at once trying the experiment of living?

Informazioni sull'autore (2011)

Frederick Rudolph is Mark Hopkins Professor of History Emeritus at Williams College, where he was chair of the American Studies Program from 1971 to 1980.  John R. Thelin is University Research Professor of Educational Policy Studies at the University of Kentucky.

Informazioni bibliografiche