Fundamentals of the Physiology of Microorganisms (Osnovy Fiziologii Mikrobov)

acetic acid acetone actinomycetes adaptive enzymes aerobic Akademii Nauk SSSR alcohol amino acids ammonium amounts anaerobic animals antibiotics antimetabolites assimilation atoms autotrophs biochemical biological biomass biosynthesis biotin butyric acid carbohydrates carbon dioxide CH₂ changes chemical CO₂ coenzymes complex components concentration constant contain continuous culture COOH cycle cytochromes effect energy environment example exponential fermentation Figure folic acid fungi glucose grow growth factors heterotrophs hydrogen Ierusalimskii increase increment inhibits lactic acid bacteria medium metabolic metabolic products metabolites method microbes microbial biomass microbial cultures microorganisms microscope molecular molecule Moskva mutagens mutations mycelium NH₂ nitrogen nucleic acids number of cells nutrients nutrition organic compounds oxidation oxygen PABA para-aminobenzoic acid peptone phase physiological activity processes proteins protoplasm pyruvic reactions reproduction require respiration riboflavin salts specific growth rate spores sporulation structure substances substrate sugar sulfur synthesized thiamine toxins utilize vegetative cells vitamin yeasts