Mass Transfer

absorber acetone acid AIChE ammonia ANOG approximate aqueous assumed average axial dispersion benzene benzoic acid binary bubble calculated carbon Chem Chemical Engineering cm/s cm²/s CO₂ component composition computed concentration condenser constant correlation countercurrent curve density diameter diffusion coefficient driving force effect enthalpy equation equilibrium line estimate example experimental FIGURE film fluid flux ft² Fundam gas-liquid gas-phase gases gradient heat transfer height hydrogen interface k₁ laminar liquid rate liquid-phase mass transfer mass-transfer coefficient methanol mixture molal mole fraction molecular diffusion molecules obtained operating line oxygen packed beds partial pressure pentane percent phase polymer Raschig rings rate of absorption ratio reaction resistance solubility solution solvent sphere stream surface temperature terminal velocity theoretical plates theory tower Trans transfer units tray tube turbulent values vapor viscosity volume X₁ Y₁ Y₂