The Development of Physics in Meiji Japan, 1868-1912

abroad astronomy atomic Baelz Bansho Shirabesho Barbarian Books became butsurigaku chemistry Chinese College of Science Confucian cultural daigaku Dutch learning Engineering English established fief foreign French Language French Language Physics Fukuzawa Yukichi gaikokujin Gakkai Gempaku German graduated Hakuseki Hantarō History of Japanese Ibid Institute Iwanami shoten Japan Japanese mathematics Japanese physicists Japanese science kagaku Kagakushi Kenjirō kenkyu Kikuchi Kitao knowledge Kyoto magnetism Meiji period Meiji Restoration Mendenhall Modern Nagaoka Nagasaki nation Nihon NKGT okeru oyatoi gaikokujin physicists Rangaku rekishi samurai scholars School of Physics Science in Japan scientific scientists sensei shogunate Sino-Japanese medicine society Southern Division studied physics Sugiura Tanakadate Aikitsu Tanakadate's teachers teaching Tokugawa Tokugawa Yoshimune Tokyo butsuri gakkō Tokyo Imperial University Tokyo School Toyo gakugei zasshi traditional translation University of Tokyo versity wasan mathematics West Western civilization Western learning Western mathematics Western medicine Western science Yagi Yamagawa