Ion Exchange Technology

adsorbed adsorption Amberlite Amberplex ammonium anion anode application of ion backwashing basic anion exchanger breakthrough C/Co calcium capacity carboxylic cation and anion cation exchange cation resin cell cerium Chem chemical chromic acid citrate coefficient column compartments complete concentration containing copper cost curve cycle deionization demineralization desalting diffusion dilute Dowex effluent electrodes electrodialysis electrolyte elution equation equilibrium equipment factors feed fission products flow rate fraction glycol hydrochloric acid hydrogen hydrometallurgy influent ion exchange membranes ion exchange resins ion exclusion ionic leakage liquid materials metal method mixed-bed Nepton obtained operation particle plant plating precipitation protein purification radioactive rare earths reaction recovery regeneration removal resin bed rinse salt separation shown in Fig silica sodium chloride solution streptomycin strong base strongly basic sugar sulfate sulfonic sulfuric acid Table tank techniques theoretical plate tion treatment U.S. Patent unit volume waste zeolite