Trigeminal Neuralgia; Its History and Treatment

alcohol injection anaesthesia analgesia anatomical artery atypical facial neuralgia auditory avulsion bilateral trigeminal neuralgia bone brain stem branch carotid cent chorda tympani clinical cornea descending trigeminal diagnosis differential section disease dorsal root section dura face facial nerve fifth nerve foramen ovale foramen spinosum Fothergill Frazier ganglia ganglion cells gasserian ganglion geniculate ganglion glossopharyngeal nerve glossopharyngeal neuralgia gustatory herpes zoster incision infraorbital innervation involved later mandibular division maxillary middle fossa middle meningeal motor root multiple sclerosis muscles nasal needle nervus intermedius Neurol nucleus operation ophthalmic division palatine paralysis paroxysmal patient peripheral posterior fossa posterior root pressure procedure Psychiat region relief reported second cervical second division sensation sensory root side sinus skull sphenopalatine ganglion spinal subtemporal suggested superficial petrosal nerve supraorbital surgeon surgical symptoms temporal third division tic douloureux tion tongue tractotomy treatment trigem trigeminal dorsal root trigeminal nerve trigeminal neuralgia trigeminal pain trigeminal tract tumors ventral