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Detection Technologies for Chemical Warfare Agents and Toxic Vapors

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CRC Press, 12/ago/2004 - 288 pagine
While it is not possible to predict — or necessarily prevent — terrorist incidents in which chemical warfare agents (CWAs) and toxic industrial chemicals (TICs) are deployed, correctly chosen, fast, and reliable detection equipment will allow prepared rescue workers to respond quickly and minimize potential casualties.

Detection Technologies for Chemical Warfare Agents and Toxic Vapors discusses the principles, instrumentation, and context for applying technologies such as ion mobility spectrometry, infrared spectroscopy, colorimetric chemistry, and flame ionization to the detection of TICs and lethal CWAs. It conveys techniques — some of which have been patented by the authors — developed for generating vapors and closely imitating potential environmental effects in a laboratory setting, specifically for the testing and evaluation of hand-held, portable, and remote devices. This book also provides a comprehensive list of toxic industrial chemicals classified in terms of hazardousness and their physical, chemical, and toxicological properties. Following a brief historical overview, the text also includes a review of federal detection requirements and the government’s rationale for preparedness and response.

By providing insight on the behavior of toxic chemicals, the authors hope to minimize the fear and chaotic effect in a potential event involving chemical agents. Well written and accessible to technical and non-technical audiences, no other book focuses on analytical methods and explains current detection devices for chemical warfare agents.

  

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Indice

Chapter 1 Introduction
1
Chapter 2 Chemical Warfare Agents and Toxic Industrial Chemicals
8
Chapter 3 Governmental Policies and Programs
32
Chapter 4 Vapor Generation Technniques
66
Chapter 5 Detector Selection Factors
103
Chapter 6 Ion Mobility Spectrometry
112
Chapter 7 Flame Photometry
134
Chapter 8 Infrared Spectroscopy
152
Chapter 11 Photoionization and Flame Ionization Detection Techniques
210
Chapter 12 Future Trends in CWA and TIC Detection
226
Appendix A Material Safety Data Sheet
231
Appendix B Standing Operating Procedure
240
Appendic C Index of Chemical Agent Detectors and Supplies and Manufacturers
248
Glossary and Abbreviations
251
Bibliography
256
Index
260

Chapter 9 Surface Acoustic Wave and Electrochemical Techniques
177
Chapter 10 Colorimetric Technology
197

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