Microbial Biofilms

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Hilary M. Lappin-Scott, J. William Costerton
Cambridge University Press, 18 set 2003 - 328 pagine
The formation of microcolonies on surfaces is an important bacterial survival strategy. These biofilms occur on both inert and living systems, making them important to a wide range of scientific disciplines. This book first provides an analysis of the chemical, ecological and physical processes involved with the development of biofilms and their interactions with surfaces. The next section deals with biofilms on non-living surfaces. Biofilms have important engineering implications, such as in mining industries, the corrosion of pipelines and pure and waste water industries. Biofilms have medical significance when associated with the mouth, urinary tract and urinogenital tract. In addition, they form in plant root systems and in animals, such as the ruminant digestive tract, and so are agriculturally important. The final section examines these interactions with living surfaces.
 

Sommario

Growth of Microorganisms on Surfaces
15
Dynamics of Bacterial Biofilm Formation
46
Cultivation and Study of Biofilm Communities
64
Genetic Responses of Bacteria at Surfaces
80
Biochemical Reactions and the Establishment of Gradients within Biofilms
99
Mechanisms of the Protection of Bacterial Biofilms from Antimicrobial Agents
118
BIOFILMS AND INERT SURFACES
131
Biofilm Development in Purified Water Systems
133
Heterogeneous Mosaic BiofilmA Haven for Waterborne Pathogens
196
BIOFILMS ON THE SURFACES OF LIVING CELLS
205
The Rhizosphere as a Biofilm
207
Biofilms of the Ruminant Digestive Tract
221
The Immune Response to Bacterial Biofilms
233
Bacterial Biofilms in the Biliary System
251
Biofilm Associated Urinary Tract Infections
261
The Role of the Urogenital Flora in Probiotics
274

Mineralized Bacterial Biofilms in Sulphide Tailings and in Acid Mine Drainage Systems
148
Biofilms and Microbially Influenced Corrosion
171
Microbial Consortia in Industrial Wastewater Treatment
183
Dental Plaque
282
Index
301
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