Water Activity: Theory and Applications to FoodCRC Press, 22 mag 1987 - 424 pagine 8: Media and Methods for Detection and Enumeration of Microorganisms with Consideration of Water Activity Requirements -- Introduction -- Use of Salt-based Media in Food Bacteriology -- Isolation of Bacteria from Dehydrated Foods -- Isolating and Enumerating Fungi from Foods -- Conclusion -- References -- 9: Influences of Hysteresis and Temperature on Moisture Sorption Isotherms -- Introduction -- Hysteresis -- Temperature -- Future Work -- References -- 10: Critical Evaluation of Methods to Determine Moisture Sorption Isotherms -- Introduction -- Problems of Water Vapor Sorption Isotherm Measurement -- Reference System -- Conclusion -- References -- 11: Applications of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance -- Introduction -- NMR Techniques for Water -- Applications of NMR -- References -- 12: FDA Views on the Importance of aw in Good Manufacturing Practice -- Introduction -- Good Manufacturing Practice Regulations (GMPR) Governing the Processing Requirements -- Laboratory Analytical Methods for aw Determinations -- Conclusions -- References -- 13: Shelf-Stable Products and Intermediate Moisture Foods Based on Meat -- Introduction -- Hurdle Technology -- Shelf-Stable Products -- Intermediate Moisture Foods -- Conclusion -- References -- 14: Microbial Stabilization of Intermediate Moisture Food Surfaces -- Introduction -- Microbial Stabilization of IMF Surfaces -- Reduced Preservative Diffusion -- Reduced Surface pH -- Conclusions -- References -- 15: Practical Applications of Water Activity and Moisture Relations in Foods -- Introduction -- Review of Selected U.S. Patents -- Application of the Salwin Equation -- Predicting Packaging Specs Related to Shelf Life -- Effect of aw on Enzyme Activity -- Practical Applications of aw in Foods -- Conclusions -- References -- Index |
Sommario
Mechanics and Influence of Water Binding | 1 |
Modeling Complex Solutions | 7 |
Cellular Systems | 18 |
Influence of Water Activity on Chemical Reactivity | 27 |
Influence of Water Activity on Pigment Stability | 55 |
Chlorophylls | 63 |
References | 70 |
Beef | 77 |
Influences of Hysteresis and Temperature | 173 |
Critical Evaluation of Methods to Determine | 215 |
Applications of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance | 235 |
FDA Views on the Importance of a in Good | 287 |
ShelfStable Products and Intermediate Moisture | 295 |
ShelfStable Products | 304 |
Microbial Stabilization of Intermediate Moisture | 329 |
Microbial Stabilization of IMF Surfaces | 335 |
Apples | 84 |
Sugars | 91 |
References | 97 |
Survival and Death of Microorganisms | 119 |
Influence of Water Activity on Sporulation | 137 |
Media and Methods for Detection and Enumeration | 153 |
Conclusion | 165 |
Reduced Surface pH | 352 |
Conclusions | 362 |
Practical Applications of Water Activity | 369 |
Application of the Salwin Equation | 376 |
Effect of a on Enzyme Activity | 386 |
Conclusions | 393 |
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Academic Press adsorption aflatoxin agar Appl aureus bacteria Biltong bound water carotenoids cell Chem chemical Chirife coating concentration curves decreased dehydrated desorption dried Effect of water enzyme equation equilibrium flour Food Sci Food Technol freeze-dried fungi germination glucose glycerol growth H NMR halophilic heat hurdles hydration hydrogen bonding hysteresis increased influence inhibition interactions intermediate moisture foods Labuza Lechert Leistner lipid lysozyme Maillard reaction measurements meat products microbial stability microorganisms mobility model system moisture content molds NaCl nuclear magnetic resonance oxidation oxygen parameters Pastirma pigments powder properties protein proton range reduced relative humidity relaxation rate Salmonella salt samples sausage solutions sorbate sorbent sorbic acid sorption isotherm spoilage spores Staphylococcus aureus starch Steinberg storage sucrose sugar surface T₂ Table temperature texture tion values vapor pressure water activity Water Activity FIG water content Water Relations water sorption water vapor yeasts
Riferimenti a questo libro
Compendium of Methods for the Microbiological Examination of Foods Frances Pouch Downes,Keith Ito,Keith Itō,American Public Health Association Anteprima non disponibile - 2001 |
Handbook of Industrial Drying, Second Edition, Revised and Expanded, Volume 2 A. S. Mujumdar Anteprima limitata - 1995 |