Jesus and Christian Origins Outside the New Testament

Abd al-Jabbar Acts Al-Ghazzali Alexandria Allah Antiquities appears Aramaic brother called canonical Gospels canonical saying century A.D. Christ Claudius Clement of Alexandria Commentary context crucified dead disciples divine documents Ebionites edition Egypt emperor Eusebius evidence Father Gentiles Gnostic Gospel according Gospel of Peter Gospel of Thomas hand heaven Hebrew Herod historical Holy inscription interpolation interpretation Isaiah Islamic Israel James Jerome Jerusalem Jesus's Jewish Christians Jews John the Baptist Josephus Josephus's Judaea Judah king kingdom later light Lord Luke 12 Mark Mary Matthew 13 Matthew 27 mentioned Messiah mother Muhammad Naassenes narrative Numbers Old Testament original papyrus parable parallel passage Paul Peter Pilate Pilate's Pliny preserved priest probably prophets Psalm put to death Qumran quoted Qur'an Rabbi Roman Rome sabbath Sanhedrin sayings of Jesus sent Spirit Surah Talmud Teacher of Righteousness tell temple things tomb tradition Vermes words