A Tagmemic Grammar of Ivatan

Ab asp abilitive aspect affix adverbial affix occurs allophones aspect affix aspect suprafix associative focus Aug asp augmentative aspect axis basic clause Caus causative voice affix clause level co-occur consonants Cont asp continuative aspect cook dependent clause Dir-intvzr Dir-tvzr directional-intransitivizing voice affix dns2 durative durative aspect emphasis clause Examples focus affix focus affix Fo Fopred formulas function marker Hab asp Incep asp inceptive aspect IndC1 IndCl indicative clause indirect object inflected interrogative Intr involving clothes Itbayat Ivatan language Linguistics manutung Marya minimal pair MorAf morphemes noun phrase noun stem nuclear tagmemes obligatory affixes occurring in word Optional affixes participative voice affix Philippine phonemes playing with little plural predicate slot predicative manifesting predicative stem prefix principal allophones pronoun reduplicative relator-axis Rep asp repetitive aspect affix semivowels sentence level simple stem slot filled structure syllable syntactic syntagmemes syntax tagmeme takwan tive topic transformation vowel