The Jews of Arab Lands

14 dinar Abd al-Haqq Abd Allah Abū according Allah-may Allah bless Apostle of Allah Apostle of Allah-may authority Baghdad Banū Banu Qurayza became British Cairo Caliph Constantinople Consul Damascus David dhimmis document Egypt Empire Exalted Exilarch faith father Fatimid Fustat Gaon Geniza geonim governor grant him peace head Hebrew Holy honor Huyayy Ifriqiya Iraq Islam Israel Jacob Jerusalem Jewish community Jewish quarter Jewry Jews jizya Khatt-i Khaybar killed Kitāb Koran land letter Lord Maimonides Mamluk Medina Mediterranean Society merchants Messiah Moroccan Morocco Moses mosque Muhammad Muslim Nagid nineteenth century non-Muslims North Africa Ottoman Pact of Umar Palestine Pasha Prophet protection Public Records Office Qādī Rabbi Records Office London religion religious ruler S. D. Goitein Sabbath scholars sent servant Spain Stillman Sultan synagogue Syria Talmud Tetouan Tiberias tion Torah town trans translated Turkish Umar vizier women Yemen Yeshiva