The Dutch Under German Occupation

actions activities Adolf Hitler Allied Amsterdam approximately April Arnhem arrested assist attempt August became Catholic churches clandestine papers collaboration Commander Communist continued cooperation decree deportation Despite divers Dutch government Dutch Resistance Englandspiel established executed exemptions February strike force Frederiks Fuehrer German German administration German authorities German police government-in-exile Gravenhage Het Parool hiding High Commissioner Himmler Hitler Holland House of Orange Ibid ideological institutions invasion issue January Jewish Council Jews Jong Joodse July June labor draft leaders leadership liberation London Maintiendrai major March ment military mimeographed Mussert national socialism National Socialist Nazi November occupation occupied territory occupying power October officials Order Service organization Parool Party patriots period persecution persons political population postwar propaganda Protestant published radio raids railroad Rauter Reich represented resistance groups responsible Rost Rotterdam sabotage Secretaries-General September 1944 Seyss-Inquart Sicherheitspolizei tion troops Trouw underground press Utrecht Verzet Vrij Nederland Waarheid Wehrmacht Westerbork workers