cervus, -i, M., a stag; in military engineering, a kind of obstruction, like stag's horns, chevaux-de-frise. (cēterus), -a, -um, adj., the rest of, the remainder of; usually plur., the rest, the others, all else; neut., everything else.

Ceutrones, -um, M. plur., a tribe in Belgic Gaul; another tribe in the Graian Alps, in the eastern part of the "Province." Chērusci, -ōrum, M. plur., a German nation north of the Suebi, between the Weser and the Elbe.

cibārius, -a, -um [cibus], adj., pertaining to food; as noun, N. plur., cibāria, -ōrum, provisions, rations; molita, ground grain. cibus, -i, M., food.

Cicero, -ōnis, M., Q. Tullius Ci

cero, brother of the great orator, a lieutenant of Caesar. Cimberius, -i, M.. a chief of the Suebi.

Cimbrī, -ōrum, M. plur., a German nation from Jutland, who joined the Teutons and overran Gaul; defeated by Marius and Catulus in 103 and 102 B. C. Cingetorix, -igis, M., 1. a chief of the Treviri, loyal to Caesar and rival of Indutiomarus; 2. a Briton chief in Kent.

cingō, cingere, cīnxi, cinctus, 3. v. a., surround, encircle, enclose, invest.

cippus, -ī, M., stake, post, pillar.

circinus, -1, M., a pair of compasses.

circiter [circus, circle], adv. and

prep. w. acc., around, about, near. circuitus, -a, -um, p. p. of cir

cumeo.

circuitus, -tus [circumeo], M., a going round, circuit, roundabout way, way round, circumference. circum [circus, circle], adv. and prep. w. acc., around, about, in the neighborhood of. circumcido, -cidere, -cīdī, -cīsus [circum-caedo], 3. v. a., cut around, cut; circumcisus, -a,

-um, p. p. as adj., collis, isolated or inaccessible, steep. circumclūdō, -clūdere, -clūsī, -clūsus [ircum-claudo], 3. v. a., enclose, encircle, hem in, shut in. circumdō, -dare, -dedī, -datus [circum-do], I. v. a., put around; encircle, surround; murus circumdatus (a wall put around a city, etc.), an encircling wall. circumducō, -dūcere, -dūxi, -ductus [circum-duco], 3. v. a., lead around, draw around. circumductus, -a, -um, p. p. of circumduco.

circu(m)eō, -īre, -i, -itus [circumeo], irr. v. n., go around; in active sense, visit, make a round or tour of, inspect. circumfundo, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsus [circum-fundo], 3. v. a., pour around; surround; passive, flock or crowd around, pour or rush in from all sides. circumicio, -icere, -iēcī, -iectus [circum-iacio], 3. v. a., throw around, cast or place around. circumiectus, -a, -um, p. p. of circumicio.

circummittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missus [circum-mitto], 3. v. a., send around.

circummūniō, -īre, -īvi, -ītus [circum-munio], 4. v. a., fortify around, wall up, hem in. circummūnītus, -a, -um, p. p. of circummunio.

circumplector, -plecti, -plexus [cir

cum-plecto, twine], 3. v. dep., embrace, surround, encompass, enclose. circumsistō, -sistere, -stetī (-stitī, no p. p. [circum-sisto, place (one's self), 3. v. a., stand around, rally round, surround. circumspicio, -spicere, -spexī, -spectus [circum-specio, look], 3. v. a., look around for; consider, think about, ponder.

circumvallō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [circum-vallo, intrench], I. v. a. surround with intrenchments, invest.

cumveho.

circumvehō, -vehere, -vexī, -vec

tus [circum-veho, carry], 3. v. a., carry around; pass., ride or sail around. circumveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventus [circum-venio], 4. v. a., come around; surround, invest; ensnare, deceive, betray. circumventus, -a, -um, p. p. of circumvenio.

cis, adv. and prep. with acc., on this side, this side of Cisalpinus, -a, -um [cis-Alpes], adj., on this side of the Alps, Cisalpine. Cisrhēnānus, -a, -um [cis-Rheum], adj., on this side of the Rhine (toward Gaul); plur. as

noun,

the people on this side of the Rhine.

Cita, -ae, M., C. Fufius Cita, a Roman knight, in business at Cenabum.

citer, -ra, -rum [cf. cis], adj., on this side.-Usually citerior, -ius (comparative), hither, nearer. citō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [intens. of cieo, move], I. v. a., put in rapid motion; citātus, -a, -um, p. p. as adj., rapid, in haste, hurried. cito [citus, fr. cieo, put in motion],

adv., rapidly, quickly; superl., citissime, with the utmost speed. citra [citer], adv. and prep. with acc., on this side of, within. citro [citer], adv., this side; ultro citroque, to and fro, back and forth.

cīvis, -is, M. and F., a citizen, a fellow citizen.

cīvitās, -tātis, F., citizenship (especially Roman); body of citizens, city, state, community, nation (politically).

clam, adv. and prep. with abl., secretly, unknown to. clāmitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [freq. of clamo, shout], I. v. a., cry out loudly or repeatedly, shout. clamor, -ōris [clamo, shout], M., shout, cry, outcry.

ly], adj., secret, hidden, clandes

tine.

clārus, -a, -um, adj., bright, clear; famous, renowned; of the voice, loud, distinct.

classis, -is, F., a fleet. Claudius, -i, M., Ap. Claudius Pulcher, praetor in 57 B. C., consul 54 B. C., brother of the demagogue Clodius. claudō, claudere, clausī, clausus, 3. v. a., shut, close; agmen, bring up the rear.

clausus, -a, -um, p. p. of claudo. clāvus, -i, M., nail, spike. clementia, -ae, [clemens, mild], F., kindness, gentleness, mildness, humanity.

cliēns, -entis [cluens, p. of clueo, hear, obey], C., a dependent, retainer, vassal, adherent. clientēla, -ae [cliens], F., clientship, vassalage; protection; plur., clients, body of clients, depend

encies.

clīvus, -i [cf. clino, lean], M., slope, acclivity or declivity, hill. Clōdius, -ī (= Claudius), P. Clodius, the demagogue, a bitter enemy of Cicero, killed by Milo. Cn., for Gnaeus.

coacervō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [conacervo, heap up], 1. v. a., heap together, pile up, accumulate. coactus, p. p. of cogo. coactus, -tus [cogo], M., compul

sion.

coagmentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, I. v. a., join or fasten together. coartō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [conar(c)to, squeeze], 1. v. a., press or crowd together. Cocosātes, -um, M. plur., a tribe of northwestern Aquitania. coēmō, -emere, -ēmi, -emptus [conemo], 3. v. a., buy up.

coëō, -īre, -īvī (ii), no p. p. [coneo], irr. v. n., go or come together, meet, unite.

coepī, -isse, -coeptus, def. v. a., begin, commence.

coeptus, -a, -um, p. p. of coepi.

coërceō, -ercere, -ercui, -ercitus | [con-arceo, confine], 2. v. a., confine, restrain, check, keep back. cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [con-agito}, I. v. a., revolve, discuss, meditate, consider; intend, plan, design. cōgnātiō, -ōnis [con-gnatio, birth], F., kinship, connection by | birth; family, kinsfolk. cognitus, -a, -um, p. p. of cog

nosco.

cognoscō, -gnoscere, -gnōvī, -gnitus [con-gnosco, learn], 3. v. a., become acquainted with, learn, ascertain; know, recognize ; inquire into, investigate.

cōgō, cōgere, coēgi, coactus [conago], 3. v. a., bring together, collect, gather; compel, force. cohors, -hortis, F., a cohort, one of the ten divisions of a legion. cohortātiō, -ōnis [cohortor], F., an encouraging, encouragement, an address to soldiers before battle. cohortor, -ārī, -ātus [con-hortor], I. v. dep., encourage, cheer, rally, urge, exhort. coll-; see conl-.

colligō, -ligere, -lēgī, lectus [conlego, gather], 3. v. a., gather together, collect, assemble; sẽ colligere, to gather or come together; recover one's self; rally. collis, -is, M., a hill.

colo, colere, colui, cultus, 3. v. a.,

till, cultivate (land); honor, pay court to, worship (persons, gods). colōnia, -ae [colonus, settler, from colo], F., colony, settlement. color, ōris, M., color; of persons, complexion.

com- (con-, co-) [= cum], adv. in composition, with, together; often merely intensive with the idea of thoroughly, completely.

combūrō, -būrere, -bussī, -būstus [con-buro, burn; cf. uro], 3. v. a., burn, burn up, consume. comes, -itis, M. and F., companion, comrade.

comitātus, -a, -um, p. p. of comitor.

comitium, -i, N., assembly-place, part of the Forum at Rome; plur., comitia, -ōrum, an assembly of the people at Rome, an election.

comitor, -ārī, -ātus [comes], I. v. dep., accompany, attend, follow. commeātus, -tūs [com-meatus, fr. commeo], M., going to and fro, back and forth, trip, journey, voyage, communications, supplies. commemorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [commemoro, call to mind], 1. v. a., remind some one of something, call to mind, mention. commendō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [commando, commit], 1. v. a., commit, intrust, recommend. commentarius, -i [commentor, think over], M., note-book, memorandum, memoir.

commeō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [commeo, go], I. v. n., go back and forth, to and fro, visit, resort to. commilitō, -ōnis [com-miles], M., fellow soldier, comrade in arms. comminus [com-manus], adv., hand-to-hand, at close quarters. commissūra, -ae [committo], F., joint, seam.

commissus, -a, -um, p. p. of committo.

committo, -mittere, -mīsī, -missus

[con-mitto], 3. v. a. (let go together), join, connect, unite, attach; intrust, put into one's hands; admit, suffer, allow (to happen), commit (do), perpetrate. Commius, -1, M., a chief of the Atrebates, for a long time loyal to Caesar.

commoveo, -movere, -mōvī, -mōtus [com-moveo], 2. v. a., move, disturb, agitate, alarm, disquiet, excite, influence. communicō, -āre, -āvi, -ātus [communis], I v. a, share, divide with, impart; consilia, take

common counsel. communiō, īre, -īvi, -itus [communio], 4. v. a., fortify (strongly), intrench.

communis, -e [com-munus, or munia, duties], adj., common, in common, public, general. commutatiō, -ōnis [commuto], F., change, alternation, turn (of the tide).

commutō, -āre, -āvi, -ātus [conmuto, change], 1. y. a., change, alter, exchange.

comparō, -are, -āvī, -ātus [comparo], I. v. a., get ready, prepare, procure, get together, acquire, gain.

comparo, -are, -āvi,ātus [compar, like], I. v. a. (pair), compare, match. compello, -pellere, -puli, pulsus [com-pello], 3. v. a., drive together, collect, constrain, compel. compendium, -i [com-pendo], N., gain, profit, saving, advan tage. comperio, -perire, -peri, pertus [com-pario], 4. v. a. (get together), learn, discover, find out, get knowledge of, ascertain complector, plecti, plexus [complecto, fold, twine], 3v. deg., clasp, embrace, surround, inclos, include.

compleō, -plere, -pl [com-pleo], 2. v. a., fill full, complete, cor tain), man (walls). complexus, -a, -um, P plector.

concpo, -crepare, -crepui, -crepitu [con-crepo, rattle], I. v. n., rat clash.

conco, -currere, -currī (-cucurrī), -cursus [con-curro], 3. v. n., run together, run up, rush in, charge. concurso, -are [freq. of concurro], I. v. n., run to and fro, run about.

concursus, -a, -um, p. p. of con

confidō, -fidere, -fisus sum [confido, trust], 3. v. n. semi-dep., trust (fully), rely on, have confidence in; confisus, -a, -um, p. p. in active sense, relying on, trusting in.

configō, -figere, -fixi, -fixus [configo, fix], 3. v. a., fasten together, fasten, join.

confinis, -e [con-finis], adj., bor

dering on, adjoining, neighboring. confinium, -i [confinis], N., border, boundary, frontier, limit. confio, -fieri, -fectus [con-fio], irr. v. n. (sometimes used as pass. of conficio), be done, be plished.

accom

confirmatio, -ōnis [confirmo], F.,

assurance, assertion. confirmō, -are, -āvī, -ātus [con

firmo], I. v. a., strengthen, establish, confirm; encourage; assert, declare; se confirmare, resolve. confisus, -a, -um, p. p. of confido.

confiteor, -fitērī, -fessus [con

fateor, confess], 2. v. dep., confess, acknowledge.

n.,

be in

flagro, blaze], I. v. flames, be on fire, burn. conflicto, -are, -āvi, -ātus [freq. of confligo], I. v. a., strike or dash together (violently), dash against, assail, harass.

confligō, -fligere, -flixi, -flictus [con-fligo, strike], 3. v. a. and n., dash or strike together; contend, fight. confluens, -entis [pres. p. of confluo], M., a meeting of two rivers, confluence.

confluō, -fluere, -fluxi, no p. p. [con-fluo], 3. v. n., flow together; flock together. confugio, fugere, -fugi, no p. p. [con-fugio], 3. v. n., flee, flee for refuge, take refuge.

confundo, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsus [con-fundo], 3. v. a., pour together; mingle, mix, confuse, combine, unite.