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Death sheds a solemnity over the commonest place, and the visitors drew their breath softly as they entered the poor room occupied by Anne and her mother.

Dr. Leeson spoke kindly, and made Anne the offer of which he had spoken. She had no false pride, yet a thought of the majestic old home of her childhood came before her mind; she, however, expressed deep gratitude, and accepted the situation.

After these arrangements had been made, they left, and D.:. Leeson invited the Captain to dine with him on the next Friday.

When he went home at night, he told Adelaide he had hired a maid for her; she was surprised at this news, till her father had related to her faithfully the story he had told Captain Mortlake in the morning. Well might Dr. Leeson wonder why his lately pale Adelaide hung her beautiful head on her bosom and blushed so guiltily. She inwardly resolved to respect Reginald Mortlake's efforts for the future, though she feared he did not care about her now, if indeed he ever did. Her father did not tell her that night who was to be her guest on Friday, but the next morning he startled her with the intelligence. Poor Adelaide! it was fortunate her father was just leaving the room, or her tears would have been discovered.

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The rector of the parish of Cliff, in Shamel Hundred, Kent, by old custom, annually distributes at his parsonage-house on this festival a mutton pie and a loaf, to as many persons as choose to demand them. The expense of which amounts to about 151. per annum.

July 26.-St. Anne, the mother of the Blessed Virgin, is celebrated on this day in the Latin and English, and on the 9th of December in the Greek Church. By an ancient tract, written by Hippolitus the Martyr, it appears that St. Anne was third daughter of Matthan, a priest, by Mary his wife, and that she was married to Joachim, in Galilee; that Mary, the eldest sister of St. Anne, was married in Bethlehem, and became the mother of Mary, surnamed Salome; and that Sobe, the other sister, was also married in Bethlehem, and had for daughter, Elizabeth, the mother of St. John the Baptist.

The estimation in which St. Anne was held in England before the change of Religion, may be well imagined from there being in London four churches dedicated under her invocation, besides upwards of thirty thoroughfares in the metropolis called by her name. The wedding-ring of Joachim and Anne has also had its due share of veneration. It was kept by the nuns of St. Anne at Rome, and is said to have worked miracles. It was stolen during the sacking of that city under the pontificate of Clement VII., but was wonderfully brought back and laid upon a stone by a crow.

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July 27-Happens this year to be the first Monday after St. Anne's day, on which there is annually a mock election of the Mayor of Bartlemass," at Newbury, in Berkshire. The election is held at the Bull and Dog public-house, where a dinner is provided; the principal dishes being bacon and beans, have obtained for it the name of the "bacon and bean feast." In the course of the day a procession takes place. A cabbage is stuck on a pole, and carried instead of a mace, accompanied by similar substitutes for the other emblems of civic dignity, and there is plenty of "rough music." A "justice" is chosen at the same time, some other offices are filled up, and the day ends by all concerned getting completely hilarious.

An ne was to go on Wednesday, and Reginald thought her tale of sorrow must melt Adelaide's heart; he was enough of a tyrant to determine that she should be heart ily sorry for what she had done before he told his love; of failure he did not dream, for his sister-in-law, who was Miss Leeson's confidante, had told him of her penit ence, and Edward Fielding's peremptory dismissal. He arrived quite punctually on Friday, for he determined not to be alone with Adelaide before dinner; it happened that Charles had had a long-standing engagement, for that day. As they sat over their dessert, Dr. Most persons have heard of the SEVEN SLEEPERS. The Leeson was sent for to an old patient, who was danger- fact of their being commemorated on this day by the ously ill; he apologized, but was obliged to leave. The Western Church affords us an opportunity of relating young people sat silent for some little time, when their history as recorded in the veritable pages of the Reginald, in the most frigid way imaginable, inquired Golden Legend. In A. D. 250, the Emperor Decius came after the health of the poor girl who had just entered to Ephesus on one of his persecuting errands, and comAdelaide's service. She replied as coldly, but she hadmanded the people to "edefye" temples in the midst of been humbled, and her heart was full-she burst into tearst She rose to leave the room, Reginald gently detained her, persuaded her to confess her sorrow, to wipe away her tears, and to listen to his suit. Did she need much persuasion? I leave my readers to guess. But I implore them earnestly to reflect on the purpose of this sketch, and to resolve to combat as much as they can, the monster social nuisance of our young men and women of the middle classes.

POPULAR YEAR BOOK.

Feast of St. James.

RACHEL L.

July 25.-St. James the Great, the "Proto-Martyr of the Apostles," was beheaded in the year 44. His festivall was first instituted in 1089, and is retained in the English Church. He is the tutelar Saint of Spain, and his relics are reverently preserved at Compostella, the capital of Gallicia.

Apples were formerly blessed on this day by the priests. There is a special form for their benediction in the manual of the Church of Sarum. "On St. James's day, old style," says Brand, "oysters come in, in London and there is a popular superstition still in force, like that relating to goose on Michaelmas day, that whoever eats oysters on that day will never want money for the rest of the year."

the city, that all the inhabitants might come with him
"to doo sacrefyse" to idols; and so cruelly did he perse-
cute the Christians, that friends forsook their friends,
parents their children, and children their parents. "And
thenne in thys cite were founden seuen crysten men,
that is to wete," Maximen, Malchus, Marcianus, Denys,
John, Sempion, and Constantine: these were the first
who refused to do sacrifice, and grieving for the calami-
ties which assailed the faithful, they concealed themselves
in their own houses. They were soon after accused
before Dacien, who gave them space to repent until the
coming again of the emperor; and during this interval
they sold their possessions, "despended thayr patrimonye
in almesse to the poure peple," retreated to Mount Celion,
and hid themselves in a dark cave; and Malchus, who
served the rest, when he had occasion to go to the city
for provisions, disguised himself as a pauper.
of these expeditions, he heard that Decius was returned
and vehemently desired to seize them. Sorrowful in
spirit, the holy man came back in haste, and related the
sad intelligence to his fellows, "and thenne were they
sore aferde, and when they had taken theyr reflection
and satte in wepyng and waylinges, sodenly as GoD wold,
they slepte." And when the morning came, and they
could nowhere be found, Dacien was very angry, because
he had lost "suche yong men," and sending for their
relatives threatened them with death, " and they accused
them and complayned that they had despended all theyr
richesses," and stated where they were concealed. Then

On one

the emperor choaked up the cavern's mouth with stones, | to the cave of the miracle. And when the Saints perand Theodore and Ruffine" wrote their martirdom, and leyde it subtilly among the stones."

Now about three hundred and seventy-two years after, in the thirtieth year of the reign of Theodosius, the heresy of those who denied the resurrection of the body so greatly prevailed, that that prince wept bitterly, clad himself in hair-cloth, and led a holy and religious life, "whiche Gop merciful, and piteous, seeying, wold comforte them that were sorrowful and wepying, and gyue to them esperaunce and hope of the resurexyion of deed men, and opened the precyous tresour of His pyte and reysed the forsayde martirs."

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A certain citizen of Ephesus had resolved to erect, on Mount Celion, a dwelling for his herdsmen, and it so chanced that the masons opened the cave, and the seven saints immediately awoke; and, supposing that they had only slept one night, began to prepare their minds for coming torment, but feeling themselves ravenously hungry, they despatched Malchus, with five pieces of silver in his purse, to buy some food, who, when he saw that the masons began to blysse him, was moche admerueyllyd." And when he reached the city his wonder increased ten-fold, for he beheld the sign of the cross thereon! and on every gate appeared the same sign; so he "aduyseed and comforted hymself, and covered his vysage, and entred into the cite" and when he reached the market-place he heard all the people talking about their SAVIOUR CHRIST. Then quoth the saint, "I trow this is not the city of Ephesus, for it is all other wise builded; it is some other city, I wot not what." This the bystanders presently informed him was not the fact; so he went to a baker's, but when he took out his money, the shopkeepers began to wonder in their turn at the antique impress on the coin, and agreed among themselves that the youth had discovered some old treasure. Naturally supposing that he was known, and that the bread-sellers were plotting to betray him, Malchus entreated them to let him go, and "kepe both money and breede." "Nay," said they, "you have found some treasures of the old emperors, share them with us, and we will keep your secret.' Malchus was too alarmed to reply, so they put a cord about his neck and dragged him into the midst of Ephesus, bawling the while that their prisoner had "found great riches," which Malchus, who had now recovered his self-possession, stoutly denied.

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At length St. Martin the bishop, and Antipater the consul, heard the report, and sent for the prisoner and his money; and Malchus went trembling to the church, expecting to meet his foe, the emperor. He was there interrogated how he had obtained the silver. He answered, "by inheritance." The judge then inquired of what city he was: he replied, "of Ephesus." Then let thy kindred bear witness to thee," returned the consul. Then Malchus mentioned the names of several, but no one had ever heard of them, so all the people concluded that the prisoner was endeavouring to cheat them. "This money," observed the judge, was coined three hundred and seventy-two years ago, in the first year of Decius, 'how may it come fro thy lygnage so long sythe,' and thou art young, and wouldest deceive these wise and ancient citizens, thou shalt be punished as the law directs, until you confess where you found this treasure." Then Malchus knelt down, and asked for Decius: to this inquiry the bishop made answer, that he had been long dead. "That cannot be," replied the saint, "for it was but yesterday that I beheld him: follow me, and I will show you my fellows, who have hid themselves in Mount Celion to escape his fury." Concluding that the youth had seen a vision, the good prelate, and a great multitude of the citizens, repaired to the holy mountain, and saw the Christians seated in the cavern, and "theyr vysages like unto roses flowring:" so they glorified God. Then the bishop sent immediately to the emperor, who, rising from the dust, and doffing his mourning garments, hurried from Constantinople to Ephesus, where he was met by the rulers of the city, who conducted him

ceived him coming, their faces blazed like the noon-day sun, and Theodosius embraced them all reverently, and glorified the LORD CHRIST, who had raised them from the dead to testify to the truth of the resurrection. And when they had been seen by all the people, they bowed their faces earthward and gave up the ghost. Then the emperor commanded that gold and silver sepulchres should be made to contain their most precious bodies; but on the night following they appeared unto him in a dream, and craved him to permit them to lie in the cave, as they lay before his arrival. So Theodosius adorned that place nobly and richly" with precious jewels, and commanded that "all the bysshops that wold confesse the resurrection shold be assoyled."

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Such is the legend of the "seven sleepers" as believed in the middle ages. These saints, according to Alban Butler, were walled up together in a cave, wherein they had hid themselves, till they were found in 479; and hence, he says, some moderns have imagined that they only lay asleep till they were discovered.

July 29.-The Spanish Armada was destroyed on this day, 1588.

In Sykes's "Local Records" it is related that on the 29th July, 1822, the cordwainers of Newcastle celebrated the feast of St. Crispin, by holding a coronation of their patron saint, and afterwards walking in procession. The coronation took place in the court of the Freemen's Hospital, at the Westgate, at eleven o'clock, and soon after twelve the procession moved forward. through the principal streets of that town and Gateshead, and finally halted at the sign of the Chancellor's Head, in Newgate-street, where the members of the trade partook of a dinner. There had not been a similar exhibition at Newcastle since 1789.

Poetry.

In Original Poetry, the Name, real or assumed, of the Author, is printed in Small Capitals under the title; in Selections, it is printed in Italics at the end.]

A SKETCH FROM LIFE.

A. H. T.

AH! lingering flower, thou art fading fast,
With lovely things thou must lie,
The yellow leaves, as they rustle past,

Are whispering,-thou must die.
Thou didst tell me blithely of summer skies,
Of the long sweet summer hours;
Aye, many a blessing hidden lies,
Within the eloquent flowers.

Many a tale of the far-off past,
Shining in hues of gold,
Relieving the shadows around us cast
By all which was bright of old.

I remember well the pale features of one,
In the light of whose earnest eye
Lay the nameless expression of something gone,
Of much which had shone to die.

How oft he would gaze, with that mournful look,
Which speaks of some grief within,
On a flower, as some richly illumined book,
Whose love it were treasure to win;
On the crimson bloom of an op'ning rose,
As tho' in its depths lay coiled,
Far hid in its roseate depths, that repose
For which he had vainly toiled!

Full deeply he read of a distant hour,

When he look'd on a form most fair; When the gift, aye, of even a little flower, First taught him sweet love nestled there!

For the hand, as it offer'd that simple flower,
Trembled with hidden feeling,

And the voice, as it faltered, revealed a power
Which mocks our feeble concealing.

Her voice, though it was but a careless word,
In its tone, so low and broken,
Betrayed how the spirit within her stirred---
We needed no farther token;

And the quiet garden, which slept around,
And the broad moon glancing over,
Listened and caught the half-whispered sound,
The first low words of the lover.
Yes, it was love-as the dawning day,

In its purple beauty it shone,
He lived to behold it fade sadly away,
To seek, when, alas! it was gone!

Till dull o'er its loveliness, darkness crept,

Like the deep desolation of yore; Even darkness that well might be felt--and he wept In his grief, for the anguish was sore. Thus he wandered forlorn the wide heavens beneath, Before him a broad desert lay,

The world's mighty desert-from manhood till death, Alone he must pass on his way.

The melodious depths of his eloquent mind

Found a language and spake did he feel
When the pomp of the laurel his temples enshrined,
There was aught in its splendour to heal?
He felt not the glow of its deathless green,
He turned from the glorious dower,
To remember, how meekly, a distant scene-
To gaze on what once was a flower.
Poor colourless dust-in that hour of light,
He felt not that thou wouldst be,
In thy loveliest promise-thine after blight,
A type of his destiny.

Thus he went on his way; till his course became
As a star's, through the midnight sky;
Girt ever by darkness; his radiant name
Shone with cold immortality.

None knew, when like music, exultingly

His voice through the broad earth ran,
That even to bow down his head, and to die,
Had been bliss to that lonely man.

They looked on the features, so quiet and cold,
The dark eye, with its earnest gleam,
They knew not, how deep in his heart untold,
Lay the wreck of his morning dream.
They heard the sweet tide of his minstrelsy roll
As the voice of the rushing wave,

They knew not how hid in his inmost soul
Lay that dream in its restless grave.

Yes! thus did he live-and e'en thus did he die,
Yet of love, and its charmed hours,
He clung to one ling'ring reality

In the beautiful presence of flowers.

Miscellaneous.

"I have here made only a nosegay of culled flowers, and have brought nothing of my own, but the string that ties them."-Montaigne.

No man has a right to say he can do nothing for the benefit of mankind, who are less benefited by ambitious projects than by the sober fulfilment of each man's proper duties. By doing the proper duty in the proper place, a man may make the world his debtor. The results of "patient continuance in well doing," are never to be measured by the weakness of the instrument, but by the omnipotence of Him who blesseth the sincere efforts of obedient faith alike in the prince and in the cottager.-Rev. H. Thompson's Life of Hannah More.

Ir is a fair ornament of a man, and a grand convenience both to himself and others with whom he converseth or dealeth, to act regularly, uniformly, and consistently; freeing a man's self from distraction and irresolution in his mind, from change and confusion in his proceedings; securing others from delusion and disappointment in their transactions with him. Even a bad rule constantly observed is, therefore, better than none; order and perseverance in any way, seemeth more convenient than roving and tossing about in uncertainties. But, secluding a regard to the precepts of religion, there can hardly be any sure or settled rule which firmly can engage a man to, or effectually restrain a man from anything.-Barrow.

THE innocent are naturally unsuspecting; the guilty, as naturally suspicious. For it is according to nature that we should judge others by ourselves, until experience of the world awakens the man from the dreams of the youth. Then, indeed, he becomes cautious of committing himself to the treachery which he knows to exist in the world; but if he has preserved, in any degree, the spirit of early years, he never believes any man deliberately evil whom he has not found such by experiment.-Anon.

YEARS may pass over our heads without affording any utility; whereas not a day passes, but, in the common opportunity for acts of high beneficence or extensive transactions of life, and especially in the intercourse of domestic society, gentleness finds place for promoting the happiness of others, and strengthening in ourselves the habit of virtue: nay, by seasonable discoveries of a humane spirit, we sometimes contribute more materially to the advancement of happiness, than by actions which are, seemingly, more important.-Blair.

Ir has been wisely said, "there be as many miseries beyond riches as on this side of them." I have a rich neighbour who is so busy that he has no leisure to laugh. God knows that the cares, that are the keys that keep those riches, hang often so heavily at the rich man's girdle, that they clog him with weary days and restless nights, when others sleep quietly.-Izaac Walton.

THE man, whom I call deserving the name, is one whose thoughts and exertions are for others rather than himself, whose high purpose is adopted on just principles, and never abandoned while heaven or earth afford means of accomplishing it. He is one who will neither seck an indirect advantage by a specious road, nor take an evil path to secure a real good purpose.-Sir Walter Scott.

IN conversation, humour is more than wit, easiness more than knowledge: few desire to learn, or think they need it; all desire to be pleased, or, if not, to be easy.Extract from Caldwell's "Results of Reading."

MEN should know, that the noble power of suffering bravely, is as far above that of enterprising greatly, as an unblemished conscience, and inflexible resolution, are above an accidental flow of spirits, or a sudden tide of blood. Whosoever is really brave, has always this comfort when he is oppressed, that he knows himself to be superior to those who injure him; for the greatest power on earth can no sooner do him that injury, but the brave man can make himself greater, by forgiving it.-Pope.

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FEW districts in England are more worthy of visiting than the Borders. They formed the great arena for the conflicts between two gallant nations; there is hardly a castle, or hill, or valley, which does not teem with historic or romantic traditions. Alnwick, perhaps, holds the most pre-eminent claim upon the tourist for a first visit, not only from its historic importance, and princely castle-the great Border fortress and residence of the Percys, who were themselves the very centre and source of Border story,-but also from its favourable position as a central point from whence to visit some of the most remarkable places in the country. The great trunk railroad from London to Edinburgh, will convey, in a few months, by means of a short branch, the distant traveller, for a few shillings, almost to the very walls of Alnwick Castle. There are three main entrances into the town, all of an imposing character; but as we suppose the visitor to enter at the south end, we will briefly forewarn him of the objects that cannot fail to attract his attention. The first is one of a very pleasing character, not so much on account of its great architectural and scenic beauty, which how ever it possesses in a high degree, as from the gratifying evidence it affords of the kind relationship that exists between one of the greatest landed proprietors of the

kingdom and his numerous tenantry. We allude to the noble column which was erected at the south entrance of the town, by the Percy tenantry, to commemorate the liberality of the Duke of Northumberland at a period of great agricultural distress, when it is said more were found to blame than to imitate. The column, which is built on an eminence rising somewhat suddenly from the great south turnpike, beautifully laid out with shrubbery, is about one hundred feet high, surmounted by a lion passant-the Percy crest, and at the base are four splendidly sculptured lions couchant. Beyond this, the traveller immediately enters into a spacious street; but his length of view is suddenly obstructed by an old and gloomy gateway, which has stood sentinel there since. the time when the gallant Hotspur, with his powers, went forth to do battle with his sovereign on the field of Shrewsbury; for tradition ascribes its erection to that hero. The town was anciently fortified by four strong towers, of which Bond-gate, as the one we are speaking of is called-probably because the houses in this street consisted of those of the bondagers, or persons bound to perform certain menial offices for the Lord of the Castle-is the only surviving one. The name of Hotspur has preserved it from the destruction that has swept away the others. The other entrances are very

striking, and afford extensive views of the town and castle. The castle is the pride and glory of Alnwick. It is believed to have been founded during the domination of the Romans. This belief is strengthened by the great probability that the Aln is the Alauna of the Roman Itineraries; and by the fact, that, when a part of the keep was taken down a few years ago to be repaired, the foundations of other buildings, which lay in a different direction from the present, were discovered, and some of the stones appeared to have Roman mouldings. The present keep seems to belong to the Saxon times, for the zig-zag fret work round the arch that immediately leads into the inner court is evidently of Saxon architecture; and yet there is reason to believe, from the appearances of a gateway under the flag-tower, fronting the main gateway from the town, that an earlier one than the present formerly existed.

tagem:-He rode forth completely armed, with the keys of the Castle tied to the end of his spear, and presented himself in a suppliant manner before the king's pavilion, as being come to surrender up the possession of the Castle. Malcolm too hastily came up to receive them, and was suddenly pierced to the heart by the spear. The wound was mortal, but the assailant escaped by the fleetness of his horse across the river, which was then swollen with rains. The place was long after named Hammond's Ford, probably where the bridge is now built. Prince Edward, Malcolm's eldest son, incautiously advanced to revenge his father's death, and received a wound of which he died three days after. Eustace de Vescy founded a chapel and hospital, dedicated to St. Leonard, for the soul of Malcolm, "there," as the chronicle states, "mortally wounded near a certain spring, leaving his name to the same spring for ever, whence that spring is called in the English tongue, Malcolm's Well." The site of this hospital, which had become utterly unknown, was discovered last summer by a few workmen, who were draining a boggy part of a road, about three-quarters of a mile from Alnwick. Among other things, a well was discovered, about five feet deep, and lined with circular stones. There is a cross erected to the memory of Malcolm, about two or three hundred yards to the north of the chapel recently discovered, which has always been considered to be erected on the spot where Malcolm was killed; but from the statement above, it would appear that the chapel was built upon the spot, and the discovery of the well confirms it. The place has evidently been a swamp, and covered to a considerable depth by vegetable matter. The well is now dry, but there are traces of a small stream having traversed this part of the field before joining Clennel's Burn, which runs about two hundred yards below the site of the chapel.

The Castle, with its numerous dependencies, before the Norman Conquest belonged to a powerful Baron named Gilbert Tyson, who stood by his country's cause at the great battle of Hastings, and fell with Harold and the flower of the Saxon nobility. An impression is gene-field lying upon the west side of the north turnpikerally entertained, that, after the battle of Hastings, little or no resistance was made to the Norman; but this is contrary to historical facts, and unjustly derogatory to the hardy bravery and nobly attested patriotism of our forefathers-the men from whom nine-tenths of the present race of Englishmen are descended. Seven long years at least the Normans were engaged in continual conflicts for the land, and in no part of England was a more heroic and obstinate resistance made than by the Northumbrians; and fearfully did the stranger king repay it. William of Malmesbury, who wrote about eighty years after, says, " From York to Durham not an inhabited village remained. Fire, slaughter, and desolation made a vast wilderness there, which continues to this day." Although William himself did not proceed farther than Hexham, some of his chieftains continued the conquest of the country both towards the north and the west, and seized upon the domains their valour had won. It was at this period that Ivo de Vescy took possession of the town and castle of Alnwick. Tyson's son, William, had an only child, named Ada, "sole daughter of his house and heart," whom the Conqueror gave in marriage to De Vescy, who, in consequence, succeeded to the vast possessions of the Saxon chief. It was by this family that the principal endowments to Alnwick and Hulne Abbeys were made; and the right of pasture on Alnwick Moor-a common consisting of more than two thousand acres-and various other privileges, granted to the burgesses of Alnwick, which they still enjoy.

From this period Alnwick Castle became a place of great strength. It underwent a memorable siege in the reign of Malcolm Caenmore, King of Scotland. This Malcolm married Margaret, the sister of the unfor. tunate Edgar Atheling, who fled to Scotland in 1068; and when the Norman duke overran England and assumed the crown, Malcolm espoused the cause of Edgar, and refused to do homage for his English lands. At the accession of Rufus, however, peace appears to have prevailed between the two kingdoms; but, on Rufus's return from Scotland, having observed the favourable position of Carlisle, he expelled the lord of the district, founded a strong fortress, and established an English colony in the town and neighbourhood. This renewed the rupture: for Cumbria had long been an appanage of the eldest son of the King of Scotland. After various negotiations and schemes, Malcolm at last made an inroad into Northumberland, and laid siege to Alnwick Castle, where he lost his life. The ancient Chartulary of Alnwick Abbey seems to give the most authentic account of this event.

The Castle was too strong to be taken, but, being cut off from all hopes of succour, it was on the point of surrendering, when one of the garrison, named Hammond, undertook its rescue by the following stra

Malcolm and his son were not the only Scottish monarchs who suffered disasters before Alnwick Castle. William, surnamed the Lion, tired of his fruitless, solicitations for the attainment of his favourite object, the carldom of Northumberland, from Henry II., at last joined the party of the king's rebellious son, from whom he had obtained a grant of the earldom, and invaded Northumberland. His troops spread devastation wherever they appeared, till their progress was stopped before the walls of Alnwick Castle. William was tilting in a meadow with only sixty Scottish lords near him, on the 12th July, 1174, when he was suddenly fallen upon by Ranulf de Glanville, and made prisoner with all his knights, but not without a brave resistance. As soon as the king perceived who the enemy were, (for at first he had mistaken them for a returning party of his own stragglers,) he cried out, "Now it will be seen who are true knights," and immediately advanced to the charge. But he was quickly overpowered, (Glanville had four hundred horsemen,) and carried the same night to Newcastle. He was afterwards liberated, on delivering up several castles, and his brother David and many of the chief nobility as hostages. A monument is erected on the spot to commemorate the event.

The castle and barony continued in the possession of the Lords de Vesey till the year 1297, when the last baron of the family died without issue. The fair domains passed into the hands of Anthony Bec, Bishop of Durham, in whose possession they continued twelve years, when they were by him granted to Lord Henry Percy, who was at that time one of the most powerful barons of the north, the lineal descendant of William De Percy, who was a favourite chieftain of the Conqueror, whose name is enrolled in the scroll of Battel Abbey, and who, at the time when Ivo de Vescy won the lands and daughter of the Saxon Lord of Alnwick, had more than eighty manors in Yorkshire appropriated to him, as his share of the conquered north.

The family of Percy is derived from Manfred, a Danish chieftain, who made eruptions into France in

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