Introduction to Modern Biochemistry

acetate acetyl-CoA active adenosine alcohol aldehyde amino acids amino group atom base biochemical biochemistry biologic biosynthesis blood C-OH carbohydrates carbon carboxyl group catalyzed cell CH₂ CH2OH Chapter chemical chemistry citrate cycle cleavage coenzyme component compounds concentration cooe COOH cytochrome decarboxylation dehydrogenation derived diphosphate double bond electron energy-rich enzyme equilibrium ester fatty acids flavoprotein formation formula free energy function gene glucose glutamate glycine H H H H OH H₂ H₂C H₂N H₂O hemoglobin hormone hydrogen hydrolysis hydroxyl hydroxyl group ions membrane metabolism methyl group molecular weight molecule NADH NADPH NH₂ nucleic acids nucleotides OH OH organism oxaloacetate oxidase oxidation oxygen pathway peptide phosphate phosphorylation prosthetic group protein pyridine pyridoxal phosphate pyrophosphate pyruvate reaction redox residue respiratory chain ribose ring Section sequence serine side chains solution specific structure substances substrate succinate sugar synthesis tissue transfer triphosphate trypsin vitamin он