amor, -ōris, [AM, love], m., love;

passion.

ā-moveō, -ēre, -mōvi, -mōtus,

remove.

amplector, -i, -plexus sum, [am + plecto, twine], embrace, include, adopt.

amplexor, -ārī, -ātus sum, [freq.

of amplector], embrace, cherish. amplitudo, inis, [amplus], f., greatness, distinction, promi

nence.

amplius, [comp. of amplus and ample], indecl. adj. and adv., further, more.

amplus, -a, -um, [am + PLE, fill], adj., great, magnificent, glorious, renowned, honorable. an, conj. introducing the second part of a double question, or; -ne... an, whether . . . or. The first part is sometimes merely implied, in which case an is often not translated, as. An uti võs... faceret (Was it for any other purpose or) Was it to make you, etc.? Nescio an, I know not but, I am inclined to think, probably, perhaps.

anceps, -cipitis, [ambi+caput], adj., two-headed, double, twofold.

angulus, -i, m., angle, corner. angustiae, -ārum, [angustus, narrow], f. pl., defile, pass. anima, -ae, [AN, breathe], f., breath, life, existence, mind, soul.

animadvorto (vertō), -ere, -tī, -sus, [animum+ advortō, turn to], notice, observe; with in and acc., punish.

mal.

animus, -1, [AN, breathe], m., soul, mind, mental powers, reason; state of mind, feeling, inclination, baser inclinations, passion; disposition, temper, character; courage, resolution, spirit; purpose, determination; the gen. is sometimes not translated, as virtus animi, courage; sometimes translated by personal pronoun, as animus ausus est, I ventured; cōnscius animus, conscience; aequo animo, calmly; in animum inducere, make up one's mind,

resolve, determine.

Annius, -a, name of a Roman gens; Q. Annius Chilo, a senator, was one of Catiline's confederates. annus, -ī, m., year. annuus, -a, -um, [annus], adj., for a year, annual, yearly. ante, adv. and prep., before: (1) As adv., before, previously,

ago; ante quam, sooner than, before, until.

(2) As prep. with acc., before, in advance of; ante aliquem esse, surpass, excel any one; in dates, ante diem, on such a day before, as, ante diem

VI. Kal., on the sixth day before the Calends. antea, [ante + eā], adv., before, previously, formerly. ante capiō, -ere, -cēpī, -captus, seize beforehand, provide for before, anticipate, forestall. ante-hac, adv., before this. antelūcānus, -a, -um, [ante + lux], adj., before light; with

all night.

ante-pōnō, -ere, -posui, -positus,

place before, think of more importance, prefer. antiquus, -a, -um, [ante], adj., old; as noun, antiquī, -ōrum, m. pl., the ancients, men of old.

Antonius, -a, name of a Roman

gens; C. Antonius Hybrida was Cicero's colleague in the consulship.

anxius, -a, -um, [ANG, squeeze],

adj., anxious, troubled. aperiō, īre, aperui, apertus, [ab + pariō], open, disclose, explain.

apertē, [apertus, open], adv., openly, clearly, without re

serve.

apparātus, -a, -um, [apparō, prepare], adj., (made ready), sumptuous.

appellō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, [ad + pellō], address, speak to, accost; approach, appeal to; name, mention, call by name, call to, call. appetēns, -entis, [part. of ap

petō], adj. with gen., grasp ing after, eager for. appetō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītus, [ad + petō], strive after, aim at, seek, desire.

the standard of the Roman legion, consisting of a silver or

golden eagle carried on a pole. āra, -ae, f., altar.

arbiter, -trī, [ad + BA, go], m., spectator, witness. arbitror, -ārī, -ātus sum, [arbiter], be of the opinion, believe, consider, think.

arcessō, -ere, -īvi, -ītus, [ad + cēdō], call for, send for, summon, invite.

ārdēns, -entis, [ārdeō, burn], adj., fiery, ardent, intense. arduus, -a, -um, adj., steep;

difficult, arduous.

argenteus, -a, -um, [argentum], adj., of silver, silver. argentum, -1, [ARG, bright], n.,

silver, silver money.

arma, -ōrum, [AR, fit], n. pl.,

arms, weapons. armātus, -a, -um, [part. of armō], adj., armed, in arms, well armed, equipped; as noun, armātī, -ōrum, m. pl., armed men, men in arms.

armō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, [arma], arm, equip.

arō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus,[AR, plough], plough, till, cultivate. Arrētīnus, -a, -um, [Arrētium],

adj., Arretine, of or pertaining to Arretium, a town in Etruria.

probō], javor, approve. aptus, -a, -um, [AP, lay hold], adj., with ad, suited, adapted. apud, prep. with acc., with, among; at the house of; in the hands of; in the days of; at, in. Āpūlia, -ae, f., Apulia, a district in southeastern Italy.

+ regō], rouse, excite. ars, artis, [AR, fit], f., skill, art,

profession; conduct, practice, character; quality. artē, [artus, close], adv., closely, compactly, in close array. ascīscō, see adscisco.

Asia, -ae, f., Asia Minor, Asia.

asper, -era, erum, adj., rough, rugged; difficult, perilous; disagreeable, discouraging, desperate, disastrous.

aspernor, -ārī, -ātus sum, [ab+ spernor, despise], spurn, scorn. aspiciō, -ere, -exi, -ectus, [ad+ speciō, look], look upon, look at.

astūtia, -ae, [astūtus, wary], f., adroitness, shrewdness, cunning.

at, conj., introducing (1) a contrast, but, but on the other hand, but yet; (2) a qualification, but yet, and yet, nevertheless, however; (3) a direct opposition, but, but on the contrary; (4) an objection, at enim, but you say. Athēniēnsēs, -ium, [Athēnae], m. pl., the Athenians. atque, before consonants ac, [ad + -que], conj., emphasizing what follows, and also, and even, as well as, and; and so, and further, and especially, moreover; and yet; simul ac, as soon as; iūxtā ac, just as, as little as; contra ac, contrary to what; alius atque, other than.

atrocitās, -ātis, [atrōx], f., enor

mity, atrocity.

atrōx, -ōcis, [āter, black], adj., atrocious, monstrous, inhuman, horrible; perilous. attendō, -ere, -tendi, -tentus,

[ad tendō], direct one's attention to, attend to, consider. attentē, [attentus, attentive], adv., carefully, thoroughly. atterō, -ere, -trīvī, -trītus, [ad

+terō, rub], wear away, destroy, weaken, impair. attribuō, -ere, -ui, -ūtus, [ad + tribuō], assign, allot. attuli, see afferō.

auctor, -ōris, [AVG, grow], m., originator, doer; authority, source of information; voucher, guarantor, security. auctōritās, -ātis, [auctor], f.,

influence, authority, weight. audacia, -ae, [audāx], f., daring,

courage, boldness, effrontery, recklessness.

audacter, [audāx], adv., boldly, courageously.

audax, -ācis, [audeō], adj., daring, bold, reckless, audacious, foolhardy, desperate. audeō, -ēre, ausus sum, semi

dep., venture, dare.

audiō, -ire, -īvi or -ii, -ītus, hear, hear of. augeō, -ēre, auxi, auctus, [AVG,

grow], increase, augment, enlarge, advance, strengthen. Aurelius, -a, name of a Roman gens; Aurelia Orestilla was Catiline's second wife. Aurēlius, -a, -um, adj., Aurelian ; Aurelia via, the Aurelian Way, the military road running north along the coast from Rome to Pisa.