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1
LATE PRINCIPAL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PARIS, PROFESSOR OF ELOQUENCE
IN THE ROYAL COLLEGE, AND MEMBER OF THE ROYAL ACADEMY
OF INSCRIPTIONS AND BELLES LETTRES.
THE HISTORY OF THE PERSIANS AND GRECIANS, DURING THE REIGNS
OF XERXES II. OF SOGDIANUS, AND OF DARIUS NOTHUS.
CHAP. I. Contains thirteen years of the Peloponnesian War,
Sect. 1. The very short Reigns of Xerxes II. and Sogdianus, &c.
II. the Athenians make themselves masters of the Island of Cy-
thera, &c.
III. A twelvemonths truce is agreed upon between the two states
&c. &c.
IV. Alcibiades' character. Banishment of Hyperbolus, &c. &c.
V. Alcibiades engages the Athenians in the War of Sicily,
VI. Account of the several people who inhabited Sicily,
VII. The people of Egesta implore aid of the Athenians, &c.
VIII. The Athenians prepare to set sail, &c.
IX. Syracuse is alarmed. The Athenian fleet arrives in Sicily,
X. Alcibiades recalled, &c. &c.
XI. Description of Syracuse,
XII. Nicias, after some engagements, besieges Syracuse, &c.
XIII. The Syracusans resolve to capitulate, but Gylippus' arrival
changes the face of affairs, &c.
XIV. The Athenians again hazard a sea-fight, and are defeated.
Nicias and Demosthenes sentenced to die, and executed,
Page
ib.
6
13
15
16
19
23
25
26
39
46
Chap. II. Contains the last eight years of the Peloponnesian War,
Sect. I. Consequences of the defeat of the Athenians in Sicily, &c. &c. ib.
II. Alcibiades returns to Athens. Tissaphernes concludes a new
Treaty with the Lacedæmonians,
III. Alteration in the government of Athens. Alcibiades recalled,
and afterwards appointed generalissimo,
IV. The Lacedæmonians appoint Lysander admiral. He beats
the Athenian fleet near Ephesus. Lysander is succeeded in the com-
mand by Callicratidas,
V. Callicratidas is defeated by the Athenians. Sentence of death
passed on some Athenian generals. Socrates alone opposes this sen-
tence,
VI. Lysander commands the Lacedæmonian fieet. His celebrated
victory over the Athenians,
49
50
56
60
VII. Lysander besieges Athens. Form of government changed:
Death of Darius Nothus,
64
68
BOOK IX.
THE HISTORY OF THE PERSIANS AND GRECIANS, DURING THE FIRST
FIFTEEN YEARS OF THE REIGN OF ARTAXERXES MNEMON.
CHAP. I. Domestic troubles of the Court of Persia,
71
Sect. 1. Coronation of Artaxerxes Mnemon. Cyrus attempts to assas sinate his brother. Revenge of Statira. Death and character of Al- cibiades,
Sect. II. The Thirty exercise horrid cruelties at Athens; they put The-
ramenes to death. Thrasybulus attacks the Tyrants, is master of A-
thens, and restores its liberty,
III. Lysander abuses his power in an extraordinary manner. He
is recalled to Sparta,
Chap. II. Young Cyrus, with the aid of the Grecian troops, endeavours
to dethrone his brother Artaxerxes. He is killed. Famous retreat
of the Ten Thousand,
Sect. I. Cyrus raises troops against his brother Artaxerxes,
II. The battle of Cunaxa. Cyrus is killed,
III. Eulogy of Cyrus,
75
79
81
85
89
IV. The king is for compelling the Greeks to deliver up their arms, 90
V. Retreat of the Ten Thousand Greeks from the province of Ba-
bylon to Trebisond,
VI. The Greeks arrive upon the sea-coast opposite to Byzantium.
Xenophon joins Thimbron,
94
98
VII. Consequences of Cyrus' death. Parysatis cruelty. Statira
poisoned,
102
Chap. III. The famous peace of Antaleides prescribed to the Greeks
by Artaxerxes Mnemon,
103
Sect. I. Grecian cities of Ionia implore aid of Lacedæmon. Agesilaus
elected king. His character,
104
II. Agesilaus goes to Asia. Lysander falls out with him,
III. Expedition of Agesilaus to Asia,
IV. Agesilaus recalled by the Ephori to defend his country,
V. Agesilaus returns victorious to Sparta. A peace shameful to
the Greeks concluded,
109
112
116
121
VI. War of Artaxerxes against Evagoras,
Eulogy and character of Evagoras,
Trial of Tiribasus,
125
128
130
VII. The expedition of Artaxerxes against the Cadusians. His-
tory of Datames the Carian,
III. Socrates declared the wisest of mankind by the Oracle,
IV. Socrates devotes himself entirely to the instruction of the
140
youth of Athens,
141
V. Socrates applies himself to discredit the Sophists in the opinion
of the young Athenians,
146
VI. Socrates is accused of holding bad opinions in regard to the
gods. He is condemned to die,
147
VII. Socrates refuses to escape out of prison. He drinks the poi-
son,
154
VIII. Reflections upon Socrates, and the sentence passed upon him
by the Athenians,
161
BOOK X.
THE HISTORY OF THE PERSIANS AND GRECIANS, CONTAINING THE