Alternatives to Laboratory Animals: ATLA., Volume 37,Edizioni 1-3

acute aerosol airway alternatives alveolar analysis animal experiments animal models Animal Testing animal welfare apoptosis assay assessment ATLA bronchial caspase cell culture cell lines cellular chemicals clinical cytotoxicity differentiation disease dose drug ECVAM effects effluent endpoints epithelial cells epithelium ethical European evaluation experimental design exposure FRAME FRSC gene genetic guidelines hepatocytes Humane Experimental Humane Experimental Technique inhalation toxicity involved irritation Journal Laboratory Animals lung macrophages ment metabolism methylprednisolone mice Michael Balls mouse MTT assay number of animals OECD pentobarbital PGE2 potential procedures protein rainbow trout rats reduction refinement regulatory replacement respiratory response Russell and Burch samples scientific scientists skin smoke species spinal cord injury statistical stem cell studies Tall oil test methods Three tion tissue toxicity testing Toxicology training school tumour UFAW vacuolisation validation vitro model vivo Wistar rats WMSR workshop