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LESSON XXVI.

(Review Lesson XXV.)

TERMINATIONS OF THE PASSIVE VOICE.

INDICATIVE MOOD.

Present Tense. (Add to 1st Root.)

7

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4. ior,

1. -or, -āris, or -are, -ātur. 1. -āmur,
2. -eor, -ēris, or
3. -or, -ĕris, or
iris, or

-ēre, -etur.

2. -ēmur,

-ĕre, -itur.

3- -imur,

-amini, -antur. -emini, -entur. -imini, -untur.

ire, -itur.

4. -imur,

-imini,

iuntur.

Imperfect Tense. (Add to 1st Root.)

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The Perfect is a compound tense, made up of the Perfect Participle and the Present and Perfect tenses Indic. Mood of the verb SUM.

The Perfect will be given in the Paradigms which follow.

Pluperfect Tense.

The Pluperfect is a compound tense, made up of the Perfect Participle, and the Imperfect and Pluperfect Tenses Indic. Mood, of the verb SUM.

The Pluperfect will also be given in the Paradigms which follow.

NOTE. The teacher should labor to make the pupil understand the Compound Passive Voice

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Future Perfect.

The Future Perfect is a compound tense made up of the Perfect Participle and the Future Perfect of the verb SUM. The Future Perfect will be given in the Paradigms which follow. SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD.

Present Tense. (Add to 1st Root.)

1. -er, -ēris, or -ēre, -ētur. 1. -ēmur, -emini, -entur. 2. -ear, -eāris, or-eāre, -eātur. 2. -eămur. -eamĭni, -eantur. 3. -ar, -āris, or -āre, -ātur. 3. -āmur, -amini, -antur. 4. -iar, -iāris, or -iare, -iatur. 4. -iamur, -iamini, -iantur. (Add to 1st Root.)

Plur. Singular.

Imperfect Tense.
2d Conj.

1st Conj.

1. -arer,

2. -arēris, or
-arēre,

3d Conj.

4th Conj.

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-īrer.

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Perfect Tense.

3. -arētur,

1. -arēmur,

-eremur,

2. -aremini,

3. -arentur,

The Perfect is a compound tense, made up of the Perfect Participle and the Present and Perfect Tenses, Subjunctive Mood, of the verb SUM.

The Perfect will be given in the Paradigms which follow.

Pluperfect Tense.

The Pluperfect is a compound tense, made up of the Perfect Participle and the Imperfect and Pluperfect tenses, Subjunctive Mood, of the verb SUM.

IMPERATIVE MOOD. (Add to 1st Root.)

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The Perfect Infinitive is a compound tense, made up of the Perfect Participle, and the Present and Perfect Infinitive of the verb SUM.

Future Infinitive.

The Future Infinitive is also a compound tense made up of the Former Supine and iri; the Pres. Inf. of Eo.

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REM. Every verb in the indicative, subjunctive, or imperative mood has its subject or nominative expressed or understood.

The nominative of the first person singular is always Egoplural nos ; —of the second person singular, always tu,—plural vos; and of the third person, the nominative, whether singular or plural, is a noun or pronoun, etc., denoting some person or thing spoken of.

The nominative of the first or second person being evident from the termination, is usually understood. In the following Paradigms, the nominative to be supplied in the third person singular, is ille, plural illi.

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PRESENT TENSE, love, do love, am loving.

S. 1. Am-0,

2. Am-as,

3. Am-at,

P. 1. Am-amus,

2. Am-ātis,

3. Am-ant,

I love, do love, am loving.
Thou lovest, dost love, art loving.
He loves, does love, is loving.
We love, do love, are loving.
Ye, or you love, do love, are loving.
They love, do love, are loving.

IMPERFECT, loved, did love, was loving.

S. 1. Am-abam,

2. Am-ābas,

3. Am-abat,

P. 1. Am-abamus,
2. Am-abātis,
3. Am-abant,
PERFECT DEF., have
S. 1. Am-avi,
2. Am-ävisti,

3. Am-āvit,

P. 1. Am-avimus,

2. Am-avistis,

I loved, did love, was loving.
Thou lovedst, didst love, was loving.
He loved, did love, was loving.
We loved, did love, were loving.
Ye loved, did love, were loving.
They loved, did love, were loving.
loved: INDEF., loved, did love.
I have loved, loved, did love.
Thou hadst loved, lovedst, didst love.
He has loved, loved, did love.
We have loved, loved, did love.
Ye have loved, loved, did love.

3. Am-āvērunt or -ĕre, They have loved, loved, did love.

PLUPERFECT, had loved.

S. 1. Am-āvēram,

2. Am-ǎvěras, 3. Am-āvĕrat, P. 1. Am-āvērāmus, 2. Am-āvĕrātis,

3. Am-āvěrant,

S. 1. Am-abo,

I had loved.

Thov hadst loved.

He had loved.

We had loved.
Ye had loved.
They had loved.

FUTURE, shall, or will love.

2. Am-ābis, 3. Am-ābit, P. 1. Am-abimus,

2. Am-ābītis,

3. Am-ābunt,

I shall, or will love.
Thou shalt, or wilt love.
He shall, or will love.
We shall, or will love.
Ye shall, or will love.
They shall, or will love.

FUTURE PERFECT, shall, will have loved.

S. 1. Am-āvēro, 2. Am-āvĕris, 3. Am-āvĕrit,

P. 1. Am-āverĭmus. 2. Am-āverītis, 3. Am-āverint,

I shall, or will have loved.
Thou shalt, or wilt have loved.
He shall, or will have loved.
We shall, or will have loved.
Ye shall, or will have loved.
They shall, or will have loved.

EXERCISE.

ADDITIONAL RULES OF SYNTAX.

RULE IX. A transitive verb in the active voice governs the accusative.

RULE X. One verb governs another as its object in the infinitive.

RULE XI. The subject of the infinitive is put in the Accusative..

RULE XII. Adverbs are joined to verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs, to modify and limit their signification.

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