As

SPIRARE ad gloriam & laudem, to aim at ; in curiam, to desire to be admitted, Cic. equis Achillis, to wish for; labori ejus, to favour; amorem dictis, sc. ei, to infuse, Virg.

DESPERARE sibi de se; salutem, saluti, de salute, to despair of

LEGARE aliquem ad alium, to send as an ambassador ; aliquem sibi, to make his lieutenant; pecuniam alicui, i. e. testamento relinquere. N. B. Publice legantur homines; qui inde legati dicuntur: privatim allegantur; unde allegati. DELEGARE æs alienum fratri, to leave him to pay; laborem alteri, to lay upon; aliquid ad aliquem, i. e. in eum transferre, Cic.

LEVARE metum ejus & ei, eum metu, lo

ease.

MUTARE locum, solum, to be banished; aliquid aliqua re; bellum pro pace, to exchange; vestem, i. e. sordidam togam induere, Liv. vestem cum aliquo, Ter. fidem, to break.

OBNUNTIARE comitiis vel concilio, i. e. comitia auspiciis impedire, to hinder, by telling bad omens, and repealing these words ALIO DIE; Consuli v. magistratui; i. e. prohibere ne cum populo agat, Cic.

PRONUNTIARE pecuniam pro reo, to promise; aliquid edicto, to order; sententias, to sum up the opinions of the senators, Cic.

RENUNTIARE aliquid, de re, alicui, ad aliquem, to tell; consulem, to declare, to name; vitæ amicitiam ei, to give up; muneri, hospitio, to refuse; repudium, to divorce.

OCCUPARE aliquem, to seize; se in aliquo negotio, to be employed; se ad negotium, Plaut. pecuniam alicui, v. apud aliquem grandi fœnore, to give at interest, Cic. occupat facere bellum, transire in agrum hostium, begins first, anticipates, Liv.

PREOCCUPARE saltum, portas Ciciliæ, to seize beforehand, Nep.

PREJUDICARE aliquem, to condemn one from the precedent of a former sentence or trial, Cic.

ROGARE aliquem id, & de ea re ; id ab eo; salutem, & pro salute, Cic. legem, to propose ; hence UTI ROGAS, dicere, to pass it; militem sacramento, to administer the military oath; Roget quis? if any one should ask. Comitia rogandis consulibus, for electing, Liv.

ABROGARE legem, seldom legi, to disannul a law, to repeal, or to change in part; multam, to take off a fine; imperium ei, to take from.

ABROGARE id sibi, to claim.

DEROGARE aliquid legi v. de lege, to repeal or take away some clause of a law; lex derogatur, Cic. fidem ei, v. de fide ejus, to hurt one's credit; ex æquitate; sibi, alicui, to derogate or take from.

EROGARE pecuniam in classem, in vestes, to lay out money on.

IRROGARE multam ei, to impose.

OBROGARE legi, lo enact a new law contrary to an old.

PROROGARE imperium, provinciam alicui, to prolong; diem ei ad solvendum, to put off.

SUBROGARE aliquem in locum alterius, to substitute; legi, to add a new clause or to put one in place of another.

SPECTARE orientem, ad orientem, to look towards; aliquem ex censu, animum alicujus ex suo, to judge of.

SUPERARE hostes, to overcome; montes, to pass; superat pars cœpti, sc. operis, remains ; Captæ superavimus urbi, survived, Virg.

TEMPERARE iras, ventos, to moderate; orbem, to rule; mihi sibi, to restrain, to forbear; alicui, to spare; cædibus, a lacrymis, to abstain from.

VACARE curâ, culpâ, morbo, munere militiæ, &c. a labore, to be free from; animo, sc. in, to be at ease; philosophiæ, in v. ad rem, to apply to; vacat locus, is empty; si vacas v. vacat tibi, if you are at leisure.

VINDICARE mortem ejus, to revenge; ab interitu, exercitum fame, to free; id sibi, & ad se, to claim; libertatem ejus, to defend; se in libertatem, to set at liberty.

DARE animam, to die; animos, to encourage; manus, to yield; manum ei, to shake hands, Plaut. jura, to prescribe laws; literas alicui ad aliquem, to give one a letter to carry to another; terga, fugam, v. se in fugam, in pedes, to fly; hostes in fugam, to put to flight; operam, to endeavour; operam philosophiæ, literis palæstræ, to apply to; operam honoribus, to seek, Nep. veniam ei, to grant his request, Ter. gemitus, lacrymas, amplexus, cantus, ruinam, fidem, jusjurandum, &c. to groan, weep, embrace, sing, fall, &c. cognitores honestos, to give good vouchers for one's character, Cic. aliquid mutuum, v. utendum, to lend; pecuniam fœnori, & collocare, to place at interest; se alicui ad docendum, Cic. multum suo ingenio, to think much of; se ad aliquid, to apply to; se auctoritati senatûs, to yield; fabu lam, scripta foras, to publish, Cic. effectum, to perform; senatum, to give a hearing of the senate; actionem, to grant leave to prosecute; præcipitem, to tumble headlong; aliquid paternum, to act like one's father; lectos faciendos, to bespeak, Ter. litem secundum aliquem, to determine a law-suit in favour of one; aliquem exitio, morti, neci, letho, rarely lethum alicui, to kill; aliquid alicui dono, v. muneri, to make a present; crimini, vitio, laudi, to accuse, blame, praise; pœnas, to suffer; nomen militiæ, v. in militiam, to list one's self to be a soldier; se alicui, to be familiar with; Ter. Da te mihi hodie, be directed by me, Id

aures, to listen; oblivioni, to forget; civitatem ei, to make one free of the city; dicta, to speak; verba alicui, to impose on, to cheat; se in viam, to enter on a journey; viam ei, to give place; jus gratiæ, to sacrifice justice to interest; se turpiter, to make a shabby appearance; fundum vel domum alicui, mancipio, to convey the property of, to warrant the title to; Vitaque mancipio nulli datur, omnibus usu, Lucr. servos in quæstionem, to give up slaves to be tortured; primas, secundas, &c. (sc. partes) actioni, to ascribe every thing to delivery, Cic. Dat ei bibere, Ter. comas diffundere ventis, to let them flow loose, Virg. Da mihi v. nobis, tell us, Cic. Ut res dant se, as matters go; solertem dabo, I'll warrant him expert, Ter.

SATISDARE judicatum solvi, to give security that what the judge has determined shall be paid, Cic.

STARE contra aliquem; ab, cum, v. pro aliquo, to side with, to be of the same party; judicio ejus, to follow; in sententia; pacto, conditionibus, conventis, to stand to, to make good an agreement; re judicatâ, to keep to what has been determined; stare, v. constare animo, to be in his senses: Non stat per me quo minus pecunia solvatur, It is not owing to me that, &c. multorum sanguine ea Pœnis victoria stetit, cost, Liv. Mihi stat alere morbum, desinere, I am resolved, Nep.

ADSTARE mensæ, to stand by; ad mensam, in

conspectu.

CONSTARE ex multis rebus, animo et corpore, to consist of; secum, to be consistent with, Cic. liber constitit v. stetit mihi duobus assibus, cost me; non constat ei color, his colour comes and

goes; auri ratio constat, the sum is right, Constat, impers. It is evident, certain, or agreed on; mihi, inter omnes, de hac re.

EXTARE aquis, to be above, Ovid. ad memo. riam posteritatis, to remain, Cic. sepulchra extant, Liv.

INSTAKE victis, to press on the vanquished; rectam viam, to be in the right way; currum Marti, to make speedily, Virg. instat factum, insists that it was done, Ter.

OBSTARE ei, to hinder.

PRÆSTARE multa, to perform; alicui, v. aliquem virtute, to excel; silentium ei, to give; auxilium, to grant, Juv. impensas, to defray; iter tutum, to procure; se incolumem, to preserve; se virum, i. e. præbere, exhibere; amorem, v. benevolentiam alicui, to show; culpam, v. damnum, i. e. in se transferre, to take on one's self; præstabo de me eum facturum, I will be answer able. In iis rebus repetendis, quæ mancipi sunt, is periculum judicii præstare debet, qui se nexu obligavit, In recovering, or in an action to recover those things which are transferable, the seller ought to take upon himself the hazard of a trial, Cic. N. B. Those things were called, Res mancipî, (contracted for mancipii, i. e. quas emptor manu caperet,) the property of which might be transferred from one Roman citisen to another; as houses, lands, slaves, &c.

Præstat impers. i. e. it is better; Præsto esse alicui, adv. to be present, to assist; Libri præstant venales, the books are exposed to sale.

ACCUBARE alicui in convivio, to recline near; apud aliquem. Incubare ovis & ova, to sit upon; stratis & super strata.

HABERE spem, febrim, finem, bonum exitum, tempus; consuetudinem, voluntatem nocendi ; opus in manibus, v. inter manus, to have; gratiam & gratum, to have a grateful sense of a favour; judicium, to hold a trial; honorem ei, to honour; in oculis, to be fond of, Ter. fidem alicui, to trust or believe; curam de v. pro eo; rationem alicujus, to pay regard to, to allow one to stand candidate for an office; rationem, v. rem cum aliquo, to have business with; satis, to be satisfied; orationem, concionem ad populum, to make a speech; aliquem odio, in odium, to hate; ludibrio, to mock; religioni, to have a scruple about it; So, habere aliquid quæstui, honori, prædæ, voluptati, &c. sc. sibi; se bene v. graviter, to be well or ill; se parcè et duriter, to live, Ter. aliquid compertum, cognitum, perspectum, exploratum, certum, v. pro certo, to know for certain; aliquem contemptui, despicatui, -um, v. in despicatum, to despise; excusatum, to excuse; susque deque, to scorn, to slight ; Ut res se habet, stands, is; rebus ita se habentibus, in this state of affairs; Hæc habeo, v. habui dicere de, &c. Non habeo necesse scribere, quid sim facturus, Cic. Habe tibi tuas res, a form of divorce.

ADHIBERE diligentiam, celeritatem, vim, severitatem in aliquem, to use; in convivium v. consilium, to admit; remedium vulneri, curationem morbo, to apply; vinum ægrotis, to give ; aures versibus, to hear with taste; cultum & preces diis, to offer, Cic. Exhibere molestiam alicui; to cause trouble.

JUBERE legem, to vote for, to pass; regem, to choose; aliquem salvere, to wish one health;

esse bono animo, &c. Uxorem suas res sibi habere jussit, divorced, Cic.

DOCEO te hanc rem, & de hac re. Doctus, adj. utriusque linguæ; Latinis & Græcis literis; Latinè; & Græcè; ad militiam.

MISCERE aliquid alicui, cum aliquo, ad aliquid; vinum aquâ, Plin. cuncta sanguine, Tacit. sacra profanis, Hor. humana divinis, Liv.

VIDERE rem v. de re; sibi, de isthoc, to take care of, Ter. plus, to be more wise, Cic. De hoc tu videris, consider, be answerable for, Cic. Videor videre, methinks I see; visus sum audire, methought I heard; mihi visus est dicere, he seemed; Quid tibi videtur? What think you? Si tibi videtur, if you please; videtur fecisse, guilty, &c.

INVIDERE honorem ei, v. honori ejus; ei, vel eum, to enry.

PROVIDERE & prospicere id, to foresee; ei, to provide ̈for; in posterum ; rei frumentariæ, rem v. de re.

SEDERE ad dextram ejus; in equo, to ride; toga bene sedet, fits; Sedet hoc animo, is fixed, Virg.

ASSIDERE ei; Adherbalem, to sit by, Sall. Assidet insano, is near or like to, Hor.

DISSIDERE cum aliquo, to disagree. INSIDERE equo, & in equo, to sit upon; locum, Liv. in animo, memoriâ, to be fixed.

PRÆSINERE urbi, imperio, to command, Cic exercitum, Italiam, Tacit.

SUPERSEDERE labore, litibus; pugnæ, loqui, to forbear, to give over.

PENDERE promissis, ab v. ex aliquo, to

Despondere domum alicujus sibi, to be sure of, Cic. animo & -is, to promise, to hope; animum & -os, to despair, Liv.

RESPONDERE ei, literis ejus, his, ad hæc, ad nomen, to answer; votis ejus, to satisfy his wishes; ad spem.

SUADERE ei pacem, v. de pace; legem, to speak in favour of.

DOLERE casum ejus; de, ab, ex, in, pro, re; dolet mihi cor, v. hoc dolet cordi meo; caput dolet a sole.

VALERE gratiâ apud aliquem, to be in favour with one; lex valet, is in force; quid verbum valeat, non video, signifies; valet decem talenta, or oftener talentis, is worth; vale vel, valeas, farewell; or ironically, away with you.

EMINERE aliqua re, vel in aliqua re, inter omnes; super cætera, Liv, super utrumque, Hor. to be eminent, to excel; ex aqua, v. aquam, super undas, to be above. Imminere alicui, to hang over, to threaten; in occasionem, exitio alicujus, to seek, to watch for.

TENERE promissum; se domi, oppido, castris, sc. in, to keep; modum, ordinem, to observe; rem, dicta, lectionem, to understand, to remember; linguam, but not suam, silentium, se in silentio, to be silent; ora, to keep the countenance fixed; secundum locum imperii, to hold, Nep. jura civium, to enjoy, Cic. causam, to gain; mare, to be in the open sea, to hold, to be master of; terram, portum, metam, montes, to reach; risum, lachrymas, to restrain: se ab accusando, quin accuset, Cic. Ventus tenet, blows; teneri legibus, jurejurando, &c. to be bound by; leges tenent eum, bind; teneri in manifesto furto, to be seized; tenet fama, prevails.

ABSTINERE maledictis, v. a, to abstain; publico, to live retired, Tacit. animum a scelere, ægrum a cibo, to keep from ; jus belli ab aliquo,

not to treat rigorously, Liv. Id ad me, ad religigionem, &c. pertinet, concerns me ; crimen ad te pertinet, Cic. But it is not proper to say, Liber ad me, ad fratrem pertinet, for mei fratris est, belongs to; venæ ad vel in omnes corporis partes pertinet, reach.

SUSTINERE personam judicis, nomen consulatûs, to bear the character; assensionem, v. se ab assensu, to withhold assent; rem in noctem, to defer.

MANERE apud aliquem; in castris; ad urbem; in urbe ; proposito, sententiâ, in sententia, statu suo, &c. adventum hostium, to expect, Liv. promissis, to stand to, to keep, Virg. Omnes una manet nox, awaits, Horat. Manent ingenia senibus, modò permaneat studiam & industria, Cic. Munera vobis certa manent, Virg.

MERERE laudem; bene, male de aliquo; stipendia, equo, pedibus, to serve as a soldier; fustuarium, to be beaten to death.

HERERE lateri; tergis, v. in terga hostium, Liv. curru, Virg. alicui in visceribus, Cic. Hæret mihi aqua, I am in doubt; Vide, ne hæreas, lest you be at a loss, Cic.

ADHÆRERE & adhærescere justitiæ; ad turrim; in me. Inhærere rei, & in re.

MOVERE castra, to decamp; bella, to raise : aliquem tribu, to remove a Roman citizen from a more honourable to a less honourable tribe; e senatu, to degrade a senator; risum vel jocum alicui, to cause laughter; stomachum ei, to trouble, Cic.

FAVETE ore, val linguis, sc. mihi, attend in silence, or abstain from words of a bad omen.

CAVERE aliquid, aliquem, vel ab aliquo, to guard against, to avoid; alicui, to provide for, to advise as a lawyer does his client; aliquid alicui, Cic. sibi ab aliquo vel per aliquem de re aliqua, to get security on; mihi prædibus & chirographo cautum est, I have got security by bail and bond; veteranis cautum esse volumus, Cic. Cave facias, sc. ne, see you don't do it; mihi cavendum, vel mea cautio est, I must take care.

CONNIVERE ad fulgura, Suet. to wink; in hominum sceleribus, to take no notice of, Cic.

FACERE initium, finem, pausam, finem vitæ; pacem, amicitiam; testamentum, nomen, fossam, pontem in flumine, in Tiberim, to make; divortium cum uxore, Cic. bellum regi, Nep. se hilarem, to show, Ter. se divitem, miserum, pauperem, to pretend, Cic. æs alienum, contraherc, v. conflare, to contract debt; animos, to encourage; damnum, detrimentum, jacturam, to loose; naufragium, to suffer; sumptum, to spend; gratum alicui, to oblige; gratiam delicti, to pardon a fault; gratiam legis, to dispense with; justa vel funus alicui, to perform one's funeral rites; rem, to make an estate; pecuniam, divitias ex metallis; fœdus, v. inire, icere, ferire, percutere, jungere, sancire, firmare, &c. to make a league; moram alicui, to delay; verba, to speak; audientiam sibi, Cic. negotium, et facessere, to trouble; aliquid missum, to pass over: aliquem missum, to dismiss or excuse; ad aliquid, rarely alicui, to be fit or useful; ratum, to ratify; planum, to explain; palam suis, to make known, Nep. stipendium pedibus, v. equo, & merere, to serve in the army; sacra, sacrificium, v. rem divinam, to sacrifice;

reum, to impeach; fabulam, carmen, versus, &c. to write a play, &c. copiam consilii ei, to offer advice; copiam vel potestatem dicendi legatis, to grant leave; fidem, to procure or give credit periculum, to make trial; potestatem sui, to expose himself, Nep. aliquem loquentem, v. loqui, to suppose or represent, Cic. piraticam, sc. rem, to be a pirate; argentariam, medicinam, mercaturam, &c. to be an usurer, a physician, &c. versuram, to contract a new debt, to discharge an old one, to borrow money at great interest, Cic. cum v. ab aliquo, to side with; contra v. adversus, to oppose; nomen, v. nomina, to borrow money; and also, to settle accounts; i. e. rationes acceptarum, sc. pecuniarum & expensarum inter se conferre ; nomen in litura, to write it where something was before, Cic. pedem, v. pedes, to trim the sails, Virg. Fac ita esse, suppose it is so ; obvius fieri alicui, to meet; ne longum, v. longa faciam, ut breve faciam, not to be tedious; equus non facit, will not move, Cic. Fac velle, sc. me, suppose me to be willing, Virg. Æn. iv. 540.

ÂFFICERE aliquem laude, honore, præmio, &

ignominiâ, pænâ, morte, leto, &c. to praise, honour, &c. to disgrace, punish, &c. Affectus ætate, morbo, weakened.

CONFICERE bellum, to finish; orationes, to compose, Nep. cibum, to chew; argentum, to raise, to get; also to spend, Cic. cum aliquo de re, to conclude a bargain; exercitus hostium, to destroy; alterum, Curiatium, to kill, Liv. Qui stipendiis confectis erant, i. e. emeriti, had served out their time, Cic.

DEFICERE animo, to faint; ab aliquo, to revolt; tempus deficit mihi vel me, fails; Defici viribus, ratione, &c. to be deprived of.

INFICERE se vitro, to stain; Infectus, part. stained; infectus, adj. not done. Inficior, -atus, -ari, to deny.

OFFICERE alicui, to hinder or hurt; Diogeni apricanti, to stand betwixt him and the sun; auribus, visui, to stop or obstruct; Umbra terræ soli officiens noctem efficit, Cic.

PRÆFICERE aliquem exercitui, to set over. Proficere alicui, to profit, to do good; in philosophia, & progressus facere, to make progress.

REFICERE muros, templa, ædes, rates, res, to repair; animum, vires, saucios, se, jumenta, lo refresh, to recover.

SUFFICERE laboribus, ictibus, to be able to bear; arma v. vires alicui, to afford; Valerius in locum Collatini suffectus est, was substituted, Liv. Filius patri suffectus, Tacit. Oculos suffecti sanguine & igne, sc. secundum, having their eyes red and inflamed, Virg.

SATISFACERE alicui, in v. de aliqua re, to satisfy; fidei, promisso, to perform.

JACERE aliquem in præceps; contumelias in eum, to throw; fundamenta, & ponere, to lay; talos, to play at dice; anchoram, to cast.

ADJICERE, to add; oculos alicui rei, to covet; animum studiis, to apply; sacerdotibus creandis, Liv.

CONJICERE se in pedes, v. fugam, to fly; cætera, to conjecture.

INJICERE manus ei, to lay on; spem, ardorem, suspicionem, pavorem, alicui, to inspire; admirationem sui cuivis ipso aspectu, Nep.

OBJICERE se hostibus, in v. ad omnes casus, to oppose or expose; crimen ei, to lay to one's charge.

REJICERE tela in hostes, to throw back; judices, mala, to reject; rem ad senatum, Romam, to refer; rem ad Idus Febr. to delay, Cic.

SUBJICERE ova gallinæ, to set a hen; se imperio alicujus, to submit; testamenta, to forge; testes, to suborn; partes v. species generibus, ex quibus emanant, to put or class under; aliquid ei, to suggest; libellum ei, i. e. in manus dare: odio civium, to expose; bona Pompeii v. fortunas hastæ vel voci & sub voce præconis, to expose to public sale, Cic. sub hasta venire, to be sold, Liv.

TRAJICERE copias v. exercitum, fluvium, Hellespontum, vel trans fluvium, to transport; Marius cum parva navicula in Africam trajectus est, passed or sailed over. Trajectus ferro, pierced.

CAPERE conjecturam, consilium, dolorem, fugam, specimen, spem, sedem, &c. to guess, consult, grieve, fly, essay, hope, sit, &c. augurium, v. auspicium, & agere, to take an omen; exemplum de aliquo: locum castris; terram, to alight; insulam, sunma, sc. loca, to reach; spolia ex nobilitate, to gain, Sall. de republica nihil præter gloriam, Nep. magistratum, to receive or enjoy; virginem Vestalem, to choose; amentiam,

spiritus, superbiam alicujus, to bear, to contain ; aliquem, consilio, perfidia, to catch; nec te Troja capit, Virg. Ædes vix nos capiunt, the house hardly contains us. Altero oculo capitur, blind of one eye; capitur locis, he is delighted with, Virg.

ACCIPERE pecuniam, vulnus, cladem, injuriam ab aliquo, to receive; Orbis terrarum divitias accipere nolo pro patriæ caritate, Nep. binas literas eodem exemplo, two copies of the same letter, Cic. clamorem de Socrate, to hear, id in bonam partem, to take in good part, to understand in a good sense: omnia ad contumeliam, aliter, aliorsum, ac, atque, Ter. rudem v. rude donari, to be discharged as a gladiator; aliquem bene, v. male, to treat; eum male acceptum in Midiam hiematum coegit redire, roughly handled, Nep. rogationem, to approve the bill; nomen, ad pretendum admittere, to allow to stand candidate; omen, to esteem good; satisfactionem, v. excusationem, Cæs. Acceptus plebi, apud plebem, popular.

i. e.

CONCIPERE verba juramenti, to prescribe the form of an oath; conceptis verbis jurare: inimicitias cum aliquo, to bear enmity to one; aquam, to gather, to form the head of an aqueduct, Frontinus.

EXCIPERE eum hospitio, to entertain; fugientes, to calch; extremum spiritum cognatorum; sanguinem paterâ, to keep or gather; notis, & scribere, to write in short hand; motus futuros, to perceive Hos homines excipio, I except; virtutem excipit immortalitas; turbelentior annus excepit, succeeded; sic excepit regia Juno, replied, Virg.

INCIPERE, Occipere, to begin. Percipere fructus, to reap.

PRÆCIPERE futura, to foresee; gaudia, spem victoriæ, to anticipate; pecuniam mutuam, to take before the time, Cæs. lac, to dry up, Virg. alicui id, v. de ea re, to order; artem ei, to teach.

RECIPERE aliquid, to receive; urbem, to recover; cum tectis, to entertain; se v. pedem, to retreat; se domum, to return; se, mentem, animum, to come to one's self again, to recover spirits; in se, to take charge; alicui, to promise; se ad frugem, to amend; senem sessum, to give a seat to, Cic.

RAPERE vel trahere in pejorem partem, to take a thing in the worst sense; in jus, to bring before a judge; partes inter se, to share, Liv. Sub divum, to reveal, Horat.

UO.

EXUERE vestes sibi, se vestibus; jugum sibi, se jugo, to cast off; fidem, sacramentum, to break; mentem, to change, Virg. hostem castris, to beat from.

RUERE ad interitum, in ferrum: cæteros. Ter. spumas, to drive or toss, Virg.

LUERE pœnas capitis, to suffer; æs alienum, to pay, Curt. culpam suam vel alterius, morte, sanguine, to expiate, to atone, or suffer for.

FLUERE amicitias remissione usûs, to drop gradually, Cic.

STATUERE stipendium iis de publico, to appoint; exemplum in hominem, vel -ne, to make one a public example; aliquem capite in terram, to set or place, Ter.

CONSTITUERE coloniam, to settle; agmen paulisper, to make, to stop or halt, Sall. in digitis, to count on one's fingers, Cic. urbem, to build, Ovid. Is hodie venturum ad me consituit domum, appointed, resolved, Ter. Si utilitas amicitiam con