unclassical forms of a question, | oportet, constriction of, 600, 625.
454, in fin.
number, of the verb when belong-
ing to several subjects, 373,
374; when they are connected
by cum, 375.
numerals, with the genitive, 429.
numerus, oratorical, 818; poet-
ical, 827.
numqua and numquae, 137.
numquid, 351, note.
nuncupare, with two accusat., 394.
nunc-nunc, 723; nunc and tunc,
732.
nunquam non, 755.
nuntiatur, like dicitur, with the
nominat. and the infinit., 607.
nuper, 287.
nuspiam, 284.
nusquam, 433.
O, instead of u after v, 2; instead
of an, 2.
oppetere mortem, 387.
oppido, 107, note, 266, note 2.
oppidum, in apposition to names
of towns, 399.
oppleo, 460.
optabilius erat, the indicat. for the
subjunct., 518.
optare, 610, 613.
opus, with the supine in u, 670;
opus est, construction of, 464,
625; with the infinit. active
and passive, 608.
-or, the termination, 236.
oratio obliqua, 603.
orbare, 460.
orbus, 462.
ordine, 472, note 1.
ordo, ellipsis of, 763.
oriundus, meaning of, 210.
oro, construction of, 393, 615;
ellipsis of, 773.
orthography, 12.
o, the termination of verbs, its ortus, with the ablat. alone, 451;
quantity, 26, note.
o, with the accusat., 402;
the vocat., 492.
o si, with the subjunct., 571.
ob, meaning of, 300.
ortus ab aliquo, 451, note.
withosus, the termination, 252, y
Paene and prope, differ from fere
and ferme, 279.
palam, 321.
par ac, 340, note.
par erat, the indicat. for the sub-
junct., 518.
obstare, with quominus and ne, 543. parare, with the infinit. and ut,
occurrit, ut, 621, a.
oe, the diphthong, 2.
Oedipus, declension of, 59.
officere, with quominus and ne, 543.
olere, 383.
olli, olla (from ollus, i. e., ille), 132,
note.
omnino, 266, note 2.
omnium, with superlatives, 691.
-on, termination of the genitive
plur., 73, b.
opera mea, equivalent to per me,
455, note.
operam dare, ut, 614, a.
sportebat, oportuit, the indicat. in-
stead of the subjunct., 518.
participle, used for the infinit.,
636; for a substantive, 637.
participle fut. act., its genit. not
in use, its plural, 639; in the
infinit., 593.
participle perf. pass., used alone
as an ablat. absolute, 647.
participle perfect, of both pass-
ives and deponents, denoting
merely priority, 635.
participle fut. pass., 631, 649,
foll.; with the indicat., 518;
comp., 650.
participle pres. act., with a genit.,
438, 714.
partim, 271, 723.
parum, with the genit., 432; in
the sense of "not enough,"
parumper, 276.
parvi, see magni.
parvo, see magno.
passive verbs, with a reflective
perduim, for perdam, 162.
perfect, used as an aorist, 513,
foll.; perfect indicat., 500; per-
fect subjunct., equivalent to
the present, 527.
perficere ut, 618.
perinde and proinde, 282; perinde
ac (atque), 340, note.
period, 810; its structure, 810,
foll.
periodus μovókwλoç, 810.
peritus, 436.
permittere, with the infinit. or ut,
613; with the subjunct. alone,
624; with the participle fut.
pass., 653.
Perseus, declension of, 52, 4.
persuadere, 407; with ut, or the
accusat. with the infinit., 615;
persuasum mihi habeo, 634.
pertaesus, construction of, 442,
633.
pertinere, ellipsis of, 770.
meaning, 146; with the accu-petere, construction of, 393; with
sative, 391, note.
passivé construction, in the ac-
cusat. with the infinit., 606.
pathetic word, 789.
patiens, 438.
patior, 613.
patrocinari, with the dative, 412.
patronymics, 245.TM
paulisper, 276.
paulo and aliquanto, difference be-
tween, 488.
peculiaris, 411.
pecuniae, ellipsis of, 763.
pejor and deterior, difference be-
tween, 111, note.
pendere, with the genit., 444.
penes, meaning of, 300.
pensi and pili habere, 444, note.
pentameter verse, 846.
penus, penum, 84.
-per, the suffix, 276.
per, meaning of, 301; used to de-
note the means, 455; in adju-
rations, 794.
per and prae, strengthen the
meaning of adjectives, 107.
percontari, 393.
perditum ire, for perdere, 669.
phalaecian verse, 860.
piget, construction of, 390, 441.
plane, 263, in fin.
plenus, with the genit., 437, 2.
pleonasm, 742, foll.; in quoting
the words of another person,
749; in certain verbs, 750.
plerique and plurimi, difference
between, 109, note. I'
plerumque, 266.
pluperfect, in English and Latin,
505; how used by historians,
508.
plural of verbs with collective
nouns, 366; the plural of ab-
stract nouns, 92; the plural of
pronouns instead of the singu-
lar, 694; in praenomens and
cognomens common to several
persons, 785.
pluralia tantum, 93.
plurimi and plerique, difference
between, 109, note; plurimi,
for non magis, 725; plus with- | praesente and praesenti, difference
out quam, 485.
poenitendus, used as an adjective,
pōno, põsui, põsitum, 18, 3.
porro, meaning of, 289, 348, note.
poscere, construction of, 393; with
ut or the accus. with the infin-
it., 613; with the subjunctive
alone, 624.
position, 30, 31.
between, 64, note 1.
praesertim, meaning of, 273.
praestare, with the dative, 387;
with two accusat., 394; with
the ablat., 488.
praestolari, 207, 413.
praeter, meaning of, 302; used as
an adverb, 323; praeter modum.
302.
possessive pronouns, ellipsis of, prepositions, put after their case,
possum, for possem, 520.
post, with the ablat., 476; with
the accusat., 477, 478.
postea, 276, in fin.; postea loci, 434.
posterior and postremus, for poste-
rius and postremum, 686.
postquam and posteaquam, with
the perfect indicat., 506; with
the imperfect or pluperfect,
507.
postulare, construction of, 393,
613; with the genit., 446.
potens, with the genit., 436.
poterat, the indicat. for the sub-
junct., 518.
potiri, 465, 466.
potius, used pleonastically, 747 ;
ellipsis of, 779.
si potuero, 510.
potus, pransus, in an active sense,
633.
prae, meaning of, 107, 310.
praebere, with two accusat., 394.
praecedere, 387.
praecipue, 273.
praeditus, 460; ellipsis of, 471,
324; inseparable prepositions,
330; prepositions used as ad-
verbs, 323; in composition with
other words, 325; their posi-
tion, 324, 794; expressed by
participles, 454; repeated, 745,
ellipsis of prepositions, 778.
present tense, used for the future,
510; as an historical tense.
501.
pretii and pretio, ellipsis of, 445.
prior and primus, for prius and
primum, 686.
prius, used pleonastically, 747, in
fin.
priusquam, 576.
pro, meaning of, 311; pro nihilo
habere, 444, note.
pro eo, and proinde ac, 340, note.
pro se quisque, 312; with the plu-
ral of the verb, 367.
probare alicui, meaning of, 419,
profecto, 266, note 2.
prohibere, construction of, 468;
with quominus and ne, 543;
with the infinit., 544; espe-
cially in the passive, 607.
praefectus, with the genit. and proin, makes one syllable, 11.
pronoun, relative, in the gender
and number of the noun fol- | qualisqualis, 128.
lowing, 372; attracts the noun qualis-talis, 704.
of the leading sentence, 814.
Personal pronouns, how their
genit. arose, 660; with the ac-
cusat. with the infinit., 604;
use, 693. Possessive pronouns,
omitted, 768; used for the per-
sonal ones with a preposition,
424, 684.
pronominal relations, expressed
by special sentences, 715.
prope, 267, note 1, 323; its con-
struction, 411; prope and prop-
ter, 802.
propemodum, 279.
propinquus, with the dative, 411.
proprium, ellipsis of, 448.
proprius, construction of, 411.
propter, meaning of, 302; used as
an adverb, 265, note 1, 323.
prospicere, 414.
prostare, 444.
proverbs, elliptical expressions
in, 759, 776.
protinus, meaning of, 272.
providere, construction of, 414.
providus, with the genit., 436.
prudens, with the genit., 436.
-pse, the suffix, 132, in fin.
-pte, appended to suo, sua, 139,
note.
pudendus, used as an adjective,
657.
pudet, construction of, 390, 441,
pugna, for in pugna, 375, note.
pugnam pugnare, 384.
punior, a deponent, 206, in fin.
purgare, with the genit., 446.
purus, construction of, 468.
putare, with two accusatives, 394;
with the genit., 444; used ple-
onastically, 750.
putares, 528.
Qu, 5, 31, 106, note.
qua, as a correlative, 288.
qua—qua, 723.
quaero, construction of, 393.
quaeso, 223; with the accusat.,
393.
qualis, 765, note.
quam and ac, 340; quam, with
comparatives, 483, 484; ellip-
sis, of, 485; with superlatives,
108, 689; quam or quum and
ex quo after ante and post, 478;
quam est (erat), ellipsis of, 484,
in fin.; quam, with the sub-
junctive after comparatives,
560, note; quam, pro, with
comparatives, 484, in fin. ;
quam qui, with comparatives,
560; with superlatives, 774,
quamquam, peculiar use of, 341,
note; construction of, 574.
quamvis, construction of, 574.
quando, quandoquidem, meaning
of, 346.
quantity, 15, foll.; of derivative
words, 17, 1; of Greek words,
16, note 1; of derivative syl-
lables, 20.
quanto, with comparatives, 487
quantuluscunque, with the indic-
at., 521.
quantum, with the genit., 432.
quantum possum, the indicat., 559.
quantus, for quam with posse with
superlatives, 689; quantus-
tantus, 704; quantuscunque,
with the indicat., 521.
quasi, adverb, 282; with the sub-
junct., 572; quasi and quasi
vero, used in an ironical sense,
572, 716.
que, its generalizing character
when appended to pronouns
and adverbs, 288; its position,
358; used pleonastically, 807;
is lengthened in verse by the
arsis, 828, in fin.; difference
between que and et, 333; que
-et, que-que, 338.
queo and nequeo, 261.
qui, the ablat., 133, note; quicum
for quocum and quacum, 133,
note, comp. 561, in fin.
qui, for quis, 134; difference be-
tween qui and quis, 134, note.
qui, with the subjunct., 556, foll.,
559; with esse and a substan-
tive instead of quo, 705; qui|
vero, qui autem, 805.
quia, meaning of, 346.
quicunque and quisquis, difference
between, 128; quicunque, with
the indicat.. 521; instead of
omnis and quivis, 706.
quid, with the genit., 432; in the
sense of cur, 677, 711; quid
and aliquid, 708; quid aliud
quam, 771; quid est quod, with
the subjunct., 562; quid mihi
cum hac re? 770; quid? quid
censes? 769; quid ergo? quid
enim? quid ita? quid tum? quid
quod? quid multa? quid plura?
quidam, meaning of, 129, 707.
quidem, its meaning and position,
278, 355, 801.
quidquam or quicquam, 137; used
as an adverb, 677.
quidquid, with the genit., 432.
quilibet, quivis, 137; use of, 710.
quin, 538, foll.; with the indicat.,
542; with the imperative, 542;
non quin, 536; quin in the sense
of even or rather, 542, in fin. ;
instead of quod non (accus.),
539; instead of quo non, after
dies, 539; after dubito, 540.
quippe, 346; quippe qui, 565.
quippiam and quidquam, with the
genit., 432.
quis (queis), for quibus, 133, note.
quis and qui, difference between,
134, note; between quisnam
and quinam, 134; quis and uter,
431; quis and aliquis, 136, 708;
quis est qui, with the subjunct.,
561.
quispiam, quisquam, and aliquis,
129, 708, in fin.
quisquam, 129, 676, 709.
quisque, as a relative, 710; joined
with the superlative, 710, b.;
position, 800; pro se quisque,
367.
quisquis, quicunque, difference be-
tween, 128, 706; quisquis, with
the indicat., 521.
quo, the correlative, 288; with a
comparative, 487; for ut co,
536;
with the genit., 434; quo
magis-eo magis, 690, note;
quo mihi hanc rem? 770; quo
secius, 544.
quoad, meaning and construction
of, 575.
quocum, quacum, quibuscum, in-
stead of cum quo, qua, &c., 324,
in fin.
quod, a conjunction expressing
cause, 346; with the subjunct.
of dicere, putare, 551; in a lim-
iting sense, quod sciam, quod
intelligam, 559; quod in the
sense of "in regard to," 627;
quod is unclassical in a purely
objective proposition, 629.
quod, with the genit., 432; pre-
fixed to conjunctions, quodsi,
quodnisi, &c., 342, note, 807
quominus, 543.
quoniam, meaning of, 346.
quopiam, 288.
quoquam, 288.
quoque and etiam, difference be-
tween, 335; its position, 355.
quotquot, 128; construed with the
indicat., 521.
quot-tot, 130.
quotusquisque, 710; quotusquisque
est qui, with the subjunct., 561.
quum and cum, 5.
quum, the chief rule concerning
it, 579, in fin. ; construed with
the indicat. and subjunct., 577,
578, foll.; with the present
indicat., 580; with the perfect,
581; with the historical infinit.,
522 ; in lively descriptions,
580; difference between quum
and si, 579, note; quum primum,
with the perfect indicat., 506;
quum-tum, 723, 809.
quummaxime and tummaxime, 285.
R and s, kindred sounds, 7.
raptum ire, for rapere, 669.
ratio, used in circumlocutions,
678; ratione 472, note 1.
-re, the termination for ris, 166.
re, the inseparable preposition,
330.
reapse, 132.
|