Fall and Flight of La Fayette-Character of the revolutionary leaders-Danton-
Marat-Robespierre—Institution of the Revolutionary Tribunal—Massacre in the
prisons-Termination of the Legislative Assembly-Election for, and character of,
the Convention-Change in the Calendar-Character and contests of the Gi-
rondists and Jacobins-Establishment of a completely democratic constitution-
Impeachment and acquittal of Marat and Robespierre-Preparations for the Trial
of Louis-His trial and condemnation-Dignified conduct in his last days, and
execution.-P. 426-513.

CHAPTER VII.

STATE OF EUROPE PRIOR TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE WAR.

State and relative struggle of the European Monarchies at the commencement

of the War.-Great Britain-Its strength, resources, and parties-Mr Fox, Mr

Pitt, and Mr Burke-Austria-Revolt in its Flemish dominions-Its military

resources-Prussia-Russia-Sweden, Spain, Switzerland, and Italy-Diploma-

tic negotiations of European powers prior to commencement of war-Situation and

termination of the contest between Austria, Russia, and Turkey-Ambitious views

of the Northern Powers on Poland-Approximation towards a league against

France Declaration of Mantua, and of Pilnitz-The plan of attacking France is

abandoned by the allies-but the revolutionists resolve on war-Strict neutrality

of England after hostilities began-She is at length drawn into the contest-

Preparations for war in Great Britain, and measures of France which rendered it

unavoidable.-P. 514-596.

CHAPTER VIII.

CAMPAIGN of 1792.

State of the French armies at commencement of hostilities-Character of Duke

of Brunswick, and plans of Allies for invasion of the Republic-They cross the

frontier, and meet with rapid and unexpected success-Are arrested at Valmy

by Dumourier-Action there-Secret causes of their retreat-Siege of Lisle-

Fall of Mayence-Invasion of Flanders-Battle of Jemappes-Advance of the

Republicans to the Meuse and the Scheldt-Oppression of the Revolutionary

agents in Belgium—War in Savoy and Nice-Conclusion of the campaign on the

Rhine-Its checkered fortune, and disastrous consequences.-P. 597-662.

PRELIMINARY.

To abridge the references in this work, the authorities habitually quoted are in general condensed at the end of each paragraph in an abbreviated form. The authors referred to, with the edition and mode of reference employed, are as follow:

Ann. Reg. xxxi., or by the year, as 1800, 147. Dodsley's Annual Register. London. v. y. 73.

Arch. Ch. ii. 17. Archduke Charles, die Geschichte des Feldzuges 1796. 3 vols. Vienne et Paris. 1817.

Archduke Charles, die Geschichte des Feldzuges in Deutchland und in der Schweiz, 1799. Vienne. 1820.

Autom. i. 17. Automarchi, Derniers Jours de Napoleon. 2 vols. Paris, 1824.

Baird, i. 79. Life and Correspondence of Sir David Baird. London, 1832. 2 vols.

Barante, iii. 372. Barante, Histoire des Ducs de Bourgogne. 10 vols. Paris, 1819.

Barth. 117. Der Krieg gegen der Tyroles Landleute in Jahr 1809, von J. L. S. Bartholdy. Berlin, 1814.

Beauch. iv. 331. Beauchamp's Hist. des Guerres de la Vendée. 4 vols. Paris, 1820.

Beauch. ii. 221. Beauchamp, Histoire de la Guerre en France pendant l'année 1814. 2 vols. Paris, 1816.

Benson, 121. Benson's Corsica, 1 vol.

Berth. 179. Berthier, Hist. de l'Expéd. d'Egypt. Paris, 1828. Bign. iii. 27. Bignon, Hist. de France depuis le 18 Brumaire. 6 vols. Paris, 1829.

Biog. Univ. xx. 32. Biographie Universelle, par Michaux et ses Collaborateurs. 52 vols. Paris, 1830-1834.

Biog. des Cont. v. 113.. Biographie des Contemporains, par Michaux. 8 vols. Paris, 1834-1835.

Boissy d'Anglas, i. 72. Boissy d'Anglas sur la Vie et les Ecrits de Malesherbes. 2 vols. Paris, 1809.

Bot. iii. 127. Botta, Storia d'Italia dal 1749 al 1814. 4 vols. Italia,

1826.

Bour. iv. 32. Mémoires de Bourrienne. 10 vols. Paris, 18291832.

Bout. 127. Boutourlin, Campagne de 1813 en Bohemie. 1 vol. Paris, 1819.

Bout. ii. 17. Boutourlin, Campagne de 1812 en Russie. 2 vols. Paris, 1824.

Buckingham, i. 213. Buckingham's Travels in Mesopotamia. 2 vols. London, 1822.

London, 1815.
Paris, 1824.
Geneve, 1790.

Bul. 281. Bulow, Feldzug von Marengo. Vienne, 1817. Burke, vi. 72. Burke's Works. 12 vols. Buzot, 72. Mémoires de Buzot, 1 vol. Cal. 172. Calonne, Etat de la France. Camp. Franç. ii. 41. Campagne des Armées Françaises en Prusse, Saxe, et Pologne en 1806 et 1807. 4 vols. Paris, 1807. Cap. vi. 21. Capefigue, Hist. de la Restauration. Paris. 10 vols. 1831-1833.

Cev. 322. Pedro Cevallos, Exposé des Moyens Employées par Napoleon pour Usurper la Couronne d'Espagne. Madrid, 1808. Chalm. 349. Chalmers' Wealth, Power, and Resources of the

whole British Empire. London, 1814.

Chateaub. vii. 132.

1830.

Chateaubriand, Œuvres de. 20 vols. Paris,

Chateaub. Etud. Hist. ii. 79. Chateaubriand, Etudes Historiques. 4 vols. Paris, 1830.

Clery, 142. Mémoires de Clery sur la Captivité de Louis XVI. Paris, 1823.

Code Nap. 342. Code Napoleon. 1 vol. Paris, 1814.

Coll. i. 127. Memoirs of Lord Collingwood. 2 vols. London, 1828.

Comptes Rendus, i. 217. Comptes Rendus de l'Administration de France. Paris, 179. 4to. 2 vols.

Condorcet, ii. 115.

1824.

Mémoires de Condorcet. 2 vols. Paris,

Corr. Conf. de Nap. iv. 322. Correspondence Secrete et Confidentielle de Napoleon. 7 vols. Paris, 1817.

D'Abr. vii. 22. Mémoires de la Duchesse D'Abrantes. 18 vols. Paris, 1828-1834.

D'Angoulême, 37. Details de ce qui s'est passé au Temple après la mort de Louis XVI. Par la Duchesse d'Angoulême. Paris, 1823. Daru, vi. 147. Daru, Histoire de Venise. 7 vols. Paris, 1819. Darst. ii. 121. Darstellung des Feldzuges der Verbendeten gegen Napoleon in Jahren 1813 und 1814. 2 theil. Berlin, 1817. Desodoard. i. 79. volution. 6 vols.

Desodoard's, or Odoardo, Histoire de la RéParis, 1817.

Dow. ii. 171. Dow's History of Hindostan. 3 vols. London, 1803. Dum. vii. 34. Précis des Evénements militaires, 1799-1807. Par Gén. Mathieu Dumas. 18 vols. Paris, 1822.

Dum. 317. Souvenirs de Mirabeau, par Dumont. Paris, 1832. Dup. i. 171. Dupin, Force Commerciale de France. 2 vols. Paris,

1827.

Edgeworth, 13. Abbé Edgeworth, Dernières Heures de Louis XVI. Paris, 1823.

Escoiq. Escoiquiz, Exposé de l'Affaire de Bayonne en 1803. Paris, 1816.

Etat de la Dette Publique. Paris, 1790.

Fain, 127. Baron Fain, Campagne de 1814 en France. Paris, 1829.

Fain, i. 132. Baron Fain, Campagne de 1813 en Allemagne. Paris,

1829.

Fain, ii. 117. Baron Fain, Campagne de 1812 en Russie. Paris,

1827.

Fain, Dip. Franc. i. 217. Baron Fain, Diplomatie Française de 1792-1796. 3 vols.

Forst. i. 231. Beitrage zur Neueren Krieggeschichte, von Friedrich Forster. Berlin, 1816.

Foy. iii. 271. Guerres en Espagne, par Général Foy. 4 vols. Paris, 1828.

Genlis, v. 113. Mémoires de Madame Genlis. 8 vols. Paris, 1825.

Gentz, 213. Gentz, Fragmente aus der Neusten Geschichte des Politischen Gleichgewichts en Europa. Leipsic, 1806.

Georgel, v. 172. Louis XVI. 6 vols. Gesch. Hof. 121. Gibbon, vi. 179. pire. 12 vols.

Giff. ii. 171.

Goh. ii. 45.

Abbé Georgel, Mémoires sur le Regne de
Paris, 1800.

Geschichte Andreas Hofer. Leipsic, 1817.
Gibbon's Decline and Fall of the Roman Em-
London, 1815.

Gifford's Life of Pitt. 3 vols. 4to. London, 1814.
Mémoires de Gobier. 2 vols. Paris, 1824.

Gordon, i. 217. Gordon's History of the Greek Revolution. 2 vols. Edinburgh, 1831.

Graham, 112. Maria Graham's Journal of a Residence in Chili. London, 1824. 8vo.

Guizot, iii. 271. Guizot, Histoire de Civilization en France. 4 vols. Paris, 1829.

Guizot, 179. Guizot, Civilization en Europe. Paris, 1829.
Guizot. Essai sur l'Histoire de France. Paris, 1828.

Gurw. i. 179. Gurwood's Despatches of the Duke of Wellington. 4 vols. 8vo. London, 1834.

Gustafs. 310. Mémorial du Col. Gustafson (the deposed King of Sweden). Leipsic, 1809. 8vo.

Hallam, ii. 221. Hallam's Middle Ages, 3 vols.

Hallam, Const. Hist. ii. 179. Hallam's Constitutional History, 3 vols.

Ham. ii. 121. Hamilton's Peninsular Campigus, 3 vols. Edinburgh, 1830.

Hard. vi. 19.

berg). 10 vols.

Mémoires d'un Homme d'Etat (Prince Harden-
Paris, 1829-1835.

Haytian Papers. London, 8vo, 1816.