Managing Forest Ecosystems to Conserve Fungus Diversity and Sustain Wild Mushroom Harvests

abundance Ammirati biological biomass Canadian Journal Cantharellus chanterelle clusters coarse woody debris collected commercial harvest cooperation Corvallis David Pilz Department of Agriculture Douglas-fir Douglas-fir forests ecology ecosys ecosystem management ectomycorrhizal fungi edible mushrooms environmental estimates FEMAT Fogel forest ecosystems forest fungi forest management forest stands fungal fungus community fungus diversity fungus species habitat hypogeous hypogeous fungi hypogeous sporocarps identified impact inventory Land Management located long-term Luoma macrofungi matsutake Michael Amaranthus monitoring Morchella morels mushroom production mycelial mycelium Mycological Society mycophagy mycorrhizal fungi National Forest northern spotted owl Northwest Research Station O'Dell old-growth Oregon Douglas-fir Oregon State University Pacific Northwest Research Place of publication plant populations Portland publication unknown Randy Molina Ranger District rare fungi regional resource saprobic season shiros soil spores sporocarp production strip plots survey Tech tion trees Tricholoma Tricholoma matsutake truffles types U.S. Department Washington wild edible mushrooms wildlife Willamette National Forest