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'ONLY' supplied I, 33, 19.
opus, with nominative I, 34, 6;
with abl. of participle I, 42, 20.

ORATIO OBLIQUA: General Prin-
ciples p. 91 foot-note. Principal
verb (Declaratory sentence) I, 7, 10;
(Imperative sentence) positive I, 7,
20; 35, 10; III, 8, 19; IV, 11, 10;
16, 2; negative I, 13, 15; 13, 18;
35, 9; (Interrogative sentence) in-
finitive I, 14, 11; subjunctive I, 40,
11; 43, 23; 44, 24; 44, 25; IV, 16,
16. Subordinate verb (Subjunctive)
I, 7, 12; 7, 20; 8, 11; 13, 10; II, 14,
5; III, 11, 6 (cōnentur); (Indicative)
of fact I, 40, 15; of inserted state-
ment III, 2, 4; 11, 5. Virtual I,
16, 2; 27, 2, and see SUBJUNCTIVE.

PARTICIPLES: translated by 'as'
'when' etc. II, 19, 12; 23, 5. For
a coordinate clause I, 5, 13; II, 5, 11;
17, 4; III, 6, 5. For a conditional
clause I, 4, 3. For a relative clause
I, 25, 20; 26, 9; II, 11, 13. In
predicate with adjectival force I, 1,
1; 5, 3; III, 28, 1. After habeō in
predicate I, 15, 4; 18, 10; 44, 40;
II, 4, 10.

PERIPHRASIS, futurum esse (fore)
ut I, 20, 12.

PERIPHRASTIC CONJUGATIONS: First
I, 3, 19; 5, 6. Second I, 7, 15;
23, 5.

POSSESSIVE: force of suus I, 1, 13.
potior, see ABLATIVE and GENI-
TIVE ad fin.

PRAETERITIVE VERBS: cognoverat
I, 19, 11; nōvērunt VI, 15, 7.

praeterquam 'except' I, 5, 6.
PRAETOR I, 21, 6.

PRESENT HISTORICAL: definition
I, 3, 10; 17, 13; rule for sequence

I, 3, 13; III, 5, 10; either sequence
I, 8, 8. After dum 'while' I, 27, 8·
46, 1.

priusquam I, 19, 12.

PROHIBITIONS I, 13, 15.

quam with superlative I, 3, 3; 7,
3; 33, 19; III, 9, 25; 19, 3; IV, 3,
1; 11, 14.

quam ob rem: relative I, 34, 1;
interrogative I, 50, 1.

QUESTIONS: Indirect I, 12, 3, and
see SUBJUNCTIVE. In indirect dis-
course, see ORATIO OBLIQUA.
rum... necne I, 50, 13.

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ut-

-ne... an

quin with words of doubt I, 3,
20; 4, 11, and see SUBJUNCTIVE.

quis, distinction between sub-
stantive and adjective forms I, 46,
5. Indefinite I, 7, 20; 18, 22; 20,
2; 30, 15; 31, 48; 34, 5; 42, 12; II,
32, 6.

quisque with superlative I, 31,
44; 45, 8.

quō, for ut eo, see SUBJUNCTIVE.
For ad quem (locum) II, 16, 10; ad
quōs V, 14, 11; in quae (mūnīmenta)
II, 17, 20. Without antecedent II,
21, 7; IV, 38, 4 (first quō).

quod: In Causal clauses (ō. o.) I,
40, 5; V, 10, 7: (virtual ō. o.) I,
16, 15; 23,8; 37, 3; 47, 15; II, 1, 6;
1, 8; 11, 16; 11, 17; IV, 16, 19; 22,
5; 27, 12; V, 6, 11. (With verb of
saying in subjunctive) V, 6, 12.
In Substantive clauses (apposition)
I, 14, 9, 10; 19, 3-5; (adverb. acc.)
I, 14, 11; 17, 12; 18, 26; 36, 14;
44, 28; (quod sĩ) I, 20, 9; 40, 10;
40, 46; 44, 37.

REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS I, 1, 13; 6,

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regnum, not hereditary with the
Gauls I, 3, 13; IV, 12, 14.

RELATIVE PRONOUNS: Agreement
with predicate noun I, 38, 3;
II, 1, 4; VII, 68, 3. As Con-
nective I, 1, 11; 14, 4; 27, 2; II, 5,
15; 13, 5; 29, 5; IV, 10, 7. In ex-
pressions of time III, 23, 4; IV, 18,
1. Its Antecedent (omitted) I, 1, 2;
17, 2; 21, 4; II, 27, 2; III, 6, 1;
IV, 11, 16; 25, 10; (repeated) I, 6,
1; 16, 10; 29, 3. II, 18, 1; IV, 7,
2; V, 11, 5; (in relative clause) I,
12, 17; 22, 15; 40, 29; II, 19, 12;
19, 16; IV, 31, 6, (in apposition
with noun in main clause) III, 9, 9;
21, 10; IV, 1, 17; 24, 3; 38, 5;
(implied in adjective) I, 40, 16;
(clause replaced by id) IV, 29, 10.
reliquus, denoting a part, see AD-
JECTIVES. As a participle I, 12, 7;
IV, 34, 8.

reminiscor with genitive I,
13, 12.

REPRAESENTATIO I, 7, 13; II,
14, 11.

RIVERS, See MAP.

si, 'whether' I, 8, 14; II, 9, 2.
Preceded by nisi I, 31, 48. In
conditional sentences see SUBJUNC-

TIVE.

SUB with acc. and abl. I, 24, 12;
in expressions of time II, 33, 1.

SUBJUNCTIVE: Attraction (Inte-
gral part) I, 8, 7; 18, 27; II, 2, 7;
IV, 23, 14. Characteristic I, 3, 3;
6, 2; 6, 4; II, 5, 16; 16, 9; 28, 9;
35, 3; III, 4, 2; 22, 9; 28, 4; 28, 5;
IV, 2, 2 (vendant); V, 23, 7; IV,
16, 12; (ūnus) I, 31, 27. Indirect

Discourse, see ORATIO OBLIQUA. In-
direct questions I, 12, 3; 15, 5; 17,
13; 20, 21; 21, 8; 32, 6; 34, 12;
40, 4; 43, 16; 43, 17; 45, 2; II, 4,
13; 5, 6; 8, 4; 20, 10; III, 9, 8; 14,
10; 18, 5 (velit); 21, 5; IV, 5, 6; 5,
8; 14, 3; 20, 13; 20, 14. Integral
Part, see Attraction. Purpose: Ad-
verbial (positive, ut) I, 3, 5; 5, 8;
22, 11; II, 9, 4; IV, 2, 2 (habeant);
(negative, nē) I, 4. 8; 9, 12; 17, 6;
II, 5, 7; IV, 25, 17; (qui etc) I, 7,
10; 15, 5; 21, 4; 34, 2; 50, 6; II,
11, 9; 17, 2; III, 11, 11; IV, 11,
17; V, 10, 5; 20, 8; (quō) I, 8, 7;
14, 14; II, 17, 17; 25, 18; 27, 7.
(praeferrent); III, 13, 4; 16, 9; V,
3,20. Substantive (subject) I, 22,
9 (nē); II, 10, 19 (ut); (object) I,
2, 5; 3, 13; 7, 13; 30, 13; 31, 4;
39, 14; 42, 12 (nē); 45, 4; II, 12,
15; 14, 11; 16, 7; 26, 3; 28, 13;
III, 1, 9; 18, 5; (apposition) I, 30,
8; 48, 6; II, 2, 7; 9, 11; 9, 12; 31,
9; IV, 19, 15. (verbs of fearing) I;
19, 12 (nē); 39, 24 (ut); II, 1, 6,
(nē). Result: Adverbial (ut) I, 6,
5; 6, 13; 13, 17; 25, 10; II, 5, 18;
19, 22; IV, 33, 8; (ut nōn) I, 12, 4;
II, 18, 17; (quin) I, 47, 8; III, 24,
15; (quo minus) I, 31, 26; IV, 22,
17. Substantive (Subject) ut I, 2,
12; 46, 8; II, 4, 9; 10, 19; quin I,
3, 20; II, 2, 10; III, 23, 20; (object)
ut I, 9, 11 (dent); 13, 20; II, 11, 5;
IV, 31, 10; quin I, 17, 10; 31, 54;
IV, 7, 6; (Apposition) ut I, 4, 4; 5,
3; 35, 50; 43, 22; III, 2, 8; quîn I,
4, 12. Special Conjunctions: cum
(temporal) I, 4, 9; 12, 6; 23, 2; II,
1, 1; 2, 5; 4, 1; 19, 10; (causal) I,
9, 3; 26, 18; 41, 14; II, 6, 9; 11, 4;
17, 4; 28, 5; III, 1, 16; 10, 7; 14,

20; (concessive) I, 14, 17; 26, 6;
43, 13; III, 7, 2; 7, 4; IV, 12, 4; V,
15, 11; VI, 14, 9. dum I, 7, 18;
11, 6; IV, 13, 5; 23, 10. prius-
quam I, 19, 13; II, 12, 2; III, 10,
10; IV, 4, 18; 12, 11; 14, 3; 21, 2.
quō (causal) IV, 2, 3. quoad IV,
11, 18. With the relative=cum is
(causal) II, 15, 14; IV, 21, 22; V,
4, 12; accompanied by ut IV, 23,
14; (concessive) V, 4, 14.

SUPINE, in - I, 3, 18; IV, 30, 7;
in -um I, 11, 5; 18, 18 (metaphor-
ical); 30, 3; 37, 3; IV, 32, 2.

SYNONOMOUS VERBS, translation,
V, 22, 16.

TENSES: Historical present see

PRESENT HISTORICAL. Sequence II,
4, 2. Imperfect of repeated act II,
1, 3; III, 15, 3. Pluperfect of re-
peated act IV, 26, 6. In ō. o. II,
9, 10; II, 9, 12; IV, 20, 7.
TOWNS see MAP.

ut (uti) adverb I, 4, 11; 16, 3;
22, 3; II, 7, 10; 22, 1; (subjunctive
by attraction) IV, 23, 13; 23, 14.
Conjunction; See in general SUB-
JUNCTIVE. Omitted I, 20, 14; III, 5,
11; 11, 3; IV, 16, 13; 21, 18; 23,
16. Concessive III, 9, 17.

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VOCABULARY.

This vocabulary contains all words found in the text given in this book. To all words occurring in the annotated portions of the text, numbers are affixed, showing the place of first occurrence, where the Page-Vocabulary will give a full treatment of the word. If a word occurs first in chapters 30-50 of book 1, the place of its second occurrence is also given. Words unaccompanied by reference numbers do not occur in the aunotated portions of the text.

A

A.

A., abbreviation for praenomen Aulus. 1, 6, 16.

a. ante (before), I, 6, 16. ā (before consonants), ab (before a vowel or a consonant), abs (with, te and -que (prep. with abl., from, away from, at, by, on, on the side of. I, 1, 4.

ab-dō, dere, didī, ditus [dō, give] a., give or put away, remove, withdraw, hide, conceal. I, 12,

12.

abdūcō, -ere, dūxī, ductus (dūcō, lead], a., lead away, draw, or carry off, withdraw. I, 11, 7. ab-eō, -ire, -ivi(ii), -itus, n., go away, depart; issue.

abiciō, -ere, -iēcī, iectus [iació,

hurl], a., throw away or down, cast aside, abandon. IV, 15, 2. abies, -ietis, F., silver-fir; fir tree. V, 12, 13.

ab-iungō, -ere iūnxi, iunctus, a., disjoin, remove.

abscido, -ere, cidi, cisus [caedo, cut], a., cut or lop off, tear off or away. III, 14, 19. absēns, -entis [pr. p. of absum], absent, at a distance. I, 32, 12; III, 17, 19.

ab-similis, -e, unlike. III, 14, 16. ab-sistō, -ere, stiti, withdraw; leave off. V, 17, 7.

509

ACCLIVIS

abstineō, 2. [teneo, hold], a., and n., hold off, keep aloof from, refrain. I, 22, 12.

abs-trahō, -ere, traxi, tractus, to drag away, carry away by force. III, 2, 14. ab-sum, esse, afui, āfutūrus, n., be away from, be absent or distant, be wanting or free from. I, 1, 8.

ab-undō, 1, overflow; abound. āc, I, 3, 23, see atque. accēdō, -ere, -essi, -essum, [ad + cēdō], approach, draw near to, arrive at, come to; to be added; accedebat, it was added. I, 19, 2. ac-celerō, 1, hasten. VII, 87, 11. acceptus, -a, -um, popular with, beloved by (with dative). I, 3, 16. ac-cido, -ere, cidi [cado, fall], n., fall to or upon; befall, happen, fall to the lot of, occur: accidit, it happens. I, 14, 4. ac-cido, -ere, cidi, -cīsus, cut into. VI, 27, 10.

ac-cipio, -ere, cēpī, ceptus [ad+ capiō], a., take or receive to one's self, accept; experience, suffer; learn, hear, take; in p. p. as adj., acceptable, beloved, popular. I, 3, 16. acclivis (ad-), -e [clivus, a slope], sloping upwards, rising, ascend, ing. II, 29, 7,

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accūrātē, adv., carefully. VI, 22, 10. ac-currō, -ere, cucurri (currī) cursus [ad+currō, run], 'n., run or hasten to, run up or rush to. I, 22, 5.

accusō, 1. [ad+causa]a., n., bring a case or charge against: blame, censure, accuse. I, 16, 15. acerbē, adv., harshly, bitterly. acerbitās, -tātis, F., harshness, rigor.

acerbus, -a, -um, harsh, biting, se

vere.

ācerrimē, superl. of acriter. acervus, -i [acer, sharp, pointed], M., a heap, mass. II, 32, 10. aciēs, -ei (old gen. aciē), [cf. acer, sharp], F., sharp point or edge of a weapon; sharp or keen sight, glance; a line (as forming an edge), battle line; prīma, the van; media, the centre; novissima, the rear. I, 22, 8.

ac-quirō, -ere, quisīvi, quisītus, seek or get in addition, win, acquire.

acriter [acer, sharp], adv., sharply, keenly, fiercely, vigorously. I, 26, 1.

āctuārius, -a, -um, swift sailing. V, 1, 11.

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equalize, equal, keep up with. I, 48, 19; II, 32, 10.

ad-amō, 1, love strongly; covet. I, 31, 15.

ad-dō, dere, didī, ditus [dō, give], a., give or impart to, annex, add. VII, 70, 6.

ad-dūcō, -ere, dūxī, ductus [dūcō, lead], a., lead or draw to. I, 3,

1.

ademptus, see adimō.

ad-eō, adv., to such an extent, so much, so very.

ad-eō, īre, iī, itus [eō, go], a., N., go to, approach, visit; assail, attack. II, 7, 8.

adeptus, see adipiscor. ad-equitō, 1, ride to or up. I, 46,

3.

ad-haereō, -ēre, haesī, haesus, cling or stick to, adhere. ad-hibeō, 2. [habeo, have], a., have or bring to, bring in, summon, employ, use. I, 20, 17. ad-hortor, 1, encourage, incite. ad-hūc, adv., hitherto. III, 22, 7. ad-iaceō, -ēre, -uī, lie near or close to, adjoin.

Adiatunnus, -ī, м., the leader of the Sotiates. III, 22, 2. adicio, -icere, -iēcī, -iectus [adiccio], a., throw to: tēlum adicī (reach); ; aggerem (throw up).— Fig., add: adiecta plāniciēs (with the addition of). III, 1, 15. adigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctus [agō], a., drive or bring by force; thrust, plunge (of weapons); bind (by an oath). II, 21, 7.

adimō, -ere, -ēmi, -ēmptus [emō, take], a., take away to one's disadvantage, remove. V, 6, 13. adipiscor, -ī, -eptus sum, attain to, gain.

aditus, -ūs, [ad+eō, go], M., going to, approach, means of approach, access. I, 43, 13; II, 15, 9. ad-iudicō, 1, adjudge, assign, ascribe.

ad-iungō, -ere, iūnxī, iūnctus, join to, attach; apply to: p. p. as adj., adjoining; suitable to, III, 2, 17,

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