The Significance and Regulation of Soil Biodiversity: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Soil Biodiversity, Held at Michigan State University, East Lansing, May 3-6, 1993

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Harold P. Collins, G. Philip Robertson, Michael J. Klug
Springer Science & Business Media, 31 mag 1995 - 292 pagine
The sustainability of both natural and managed ecosystems is strongly influenced by soil biological processes. A major question in soil biology and ecosystem ecology is the extent to which these processes are affected by the function and structure of the soil's biotic community. The Significance and Regulation of Soil Biodiversity presents the discussions of a group of soil biologists and ecosystem ecologists in which they synthesize available information, present innovative methodologies, and develop cross-taxa and cross-habitat collaborations to advance our understanding of soil biodiversity.
The volume addresses the extent and regulation of soil biodiversity and describes initial approaches to the linking of soil biodiversity and ecosystem function.
Audience: Researchers and students in a wide range of environmental scientific disciplines.

Dall'interno del libro

Sommario

A hierarchical approach to evaluating the significance of soil biodiversity to biogeochemical cycling
5
Mutualism and biodiversity in soils
23
The detritus foodweb and the diversity of soil fauna as indicators of disturbance regimes in agroecosystems
35
MICROBIAL POPULATION DYNAMICS
45
Patterns and regulation of mycorrhizal plant and fungal diversity
47
Thoughts on the processes that maintain local species diversity of ectomycorrhizal fungi
63
Soil microbial diversity and the sustainability of agricultural soils
75
The functional significance of the microbial biomass in organic and conventionally managed soils
87
Facultatively anaerobic cellulolytic fungi from soil
159
Decomposition and nitrogen release from leaves of three hardwood species grown under elevated 03 andor CO2
167
Interpreting soil ciliate biodiversity
177
SOIL FAUNAL RELATIONSHIPS
183
Measures of nematode community structure and sources of variability among and within agricultural fields
184
Analysis of nematode trophic structure in agroecosystems Functional groups versus high resolution taxonomy
199
Relationships among microarthropods fungi and their environment
205
The spatial heterogeneity of soil invertebrates and edaphic properties in an old growth forest stand in western Oregon
221

Fatty acid methyl ester FAME profiles as measures of soil microbial community structure
99
Discrimination of microbial diversity by fatty acid profiles of phospholipids and lipopolysaccharides in differently cultivated soils
113
Effects of previous intensive agricultural management on microorganisms and the biodiversity of soil fauna
121
Divergence of mycorrhizal fungal communities in crop production systems
129
Biodiversity and species redundancy among litter decomposers
139
The role of glutamine synthetase in regulation of nitrogen metabolism within the soil microbial community
151
Population dynamics and functional roles of Enchytraeidae Oligochaeta in hardwood forest and agricultural ecosystems
233
How do earthworms affect microfloral and faunal community diversity?
243
Earthworm community structure and diversity in experimental agricultural watersheds in Northeastern Ohio
267
Earthworm population size and composition and microbial biomass effect of pastoral and arable management in Canterbury New Zealand
273
Leaf litter decomposition and microarthropod abundance along an altitudinal gradient
281
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