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săm-ŭl, adv.: 1. Together, at once, at the same time.-2.

signātus, a, um, P. perf.

pass. of signo.

دو

sign-o, āvi, ātum, āre, 1.' (= simul ac), As soon as [akin v. a. [sign-um, "a mark"] to Gr. ou-otos, "like"; Sans. ("To set a mark upon sam-a, "same "]. hence) To seal, attach a seal to.-Pass.: sign-or, ātus sum, āri.

signum, i, n. (“A mark, sign," etc.; hence) 1. a. A military standard or ensign, whether of a legion, cohort, or maniple.-b. A cohort, a maniple.-2. A sign or signal for battle, etc.-3. A statue. -4. A seal, signet, etc.

Sīlānus, i, m. Silanus (Decimus Junius); consul elect at the date of Catiline's conspiracy; 1. 4.

silent-ium, fi, n. [silens, silent-is, “silent"] 1. A being silent; silence, stillness.--2. Inaction, repose.

sil-ĕo, ui, no sup., ere, 2. v. n.: 1. To be silent.-2. Impers. Pass.: silētur, Silence is kept or preserved, there is silence, i. e. there is no mention made; ii. 8.

silētur; see sileo. sim-ilis, ile, adj. With Dat. [§ 106, (1)]: Like, similar [akin to Gr. 8u-otos; and Sans. sam-a, in force of "like"]. simil-itūdo, itūdinis, f. [simil-is, "like"] ("The quality of the similis"; hence) Likeness, resemblance, simil

itude.

simulans, ntis, P. pres. of simulo.

simŭlā-tor, tōris, m. [simul(a)-o, “to feign"] (“One who feigns"; hence) A feigner, pretender, simulator.

sĭmŭl-o, āvi, ātum, āre, 1. v. a. [for simil-o; fr. simil-is, "like"] ("To make like "; hence) To feign, pretend, simulate.

simul-tas, tatis, f. [simul, "together"]("The state, or condition, of being simul”; hence, "an encounter"; hence) Of two persons or parties: Dissension, animosity; jealousy, enmity.

si-n, conj. [shortened fr. sine; fr. si, "if"; ne, “not"] If on the contrary, if however, but if.

sine, prep. gov. abl. [akin to se, "apart; without"] Without. singul-ātim, adv. [singŭlus, "individual "] Individually, one by one, singly.

sin-guli, gulæ, gula (rare in sing.), num. distrib. adj. Separate, single, individual.— As Subst.: singuli, ōrum, m. plur. Individual persons, individuals, persons individually; xvii. 1 [akin to eîs, évós, "one"].

sinister, tra, trum, adj. On the left or left-hand (side), left.

sinus, ūs, m. ("A bent sur

nom. plur.) is predicated of divitiæ, decus, gloria [§ 92, 2,

a].

si-ve (contr. seu), conj. (sī,

(seu)... sive (seu), whether

face, a curve"; hence, "the"if"; vě, “or”] Or if :-sive hanging fold" of a toga; hence, "the bosom " of a person; hence) The interior, inside, inmost part of a thing;

... or.

socord-Ĭa, iæ, f. [socors, socord-is, "careless, lazy"] ("The state, or quality, of the socors"; hence) Carelessness, negligence, laziness, indolence, inactivity.

soci-ětas, ětātis, f. [socius, "a companion"]("The lii. 35. state, or condition, of a socsi-tis, tis (Acc. sītim; ius"; hence) 1. With Gen.: A Abl. sīti), f. ("A becoming participation in.--2. League, exhausted"; hence, "exhaus-alliance, confederacy. tion "; hence) Thirst [akin to socius, ii, m.: 1. A comSans. root KSHI, "to destroy"; rade, companion.-2. A conpass., "to become exhausted"]. federate, accomplice.-3. An Sittius, ii,m. Sittius (Public-ally, confederate [akin to us); a native of Nuceria, and Sans. sakhi, "an associate, a a member of the equestrian friend"]. order, who shortly before the outbreak of the conspiracy had taken service with the king of Mauritania, then at war against the neighbouring princes. Catiline claimed him as an accomplice probably for the mere purpose of raising the spirits of his associates, but had no ground for reckoning him as one of the conspirators. Cicero in his oration for Sulla speaks of him as a man of high character, a friend of his own, and as having gone to Mauritania solely in consequence of an agreement of long standing.

si-tus, ta, tum, adj. [si-no, "to place"} Placed, lying, situate ;—at xx. 14 sita (neut.

sōl, sōlis, m. The sun [akin to Gr. λ-ios Sans. svar].

£ŏl-ĕo, ĭtus sum, ēre, 2. v. n. semi- dep. To be wont or accustomed; to be customary or usual.

solitus, a, um, P. perf. of soleo.

soll-enn-is, e, adj. [for sollann-is; fr. soll-us (= totus), "whole, complete "; ann-us, "a year "]("That takes place when the year is complete "; hence, of religious rites, “yearly, annual”; hence, with the

religious notion predominant) | hence) One that gives offence Religious, solemn. by his conduct; an offensive sollicitātus, a, um, P. perf. person. pass. of sollicito.

sollicit-o, avi, atum, āre, 1. v. a. [sollicit-us, "greatly moved or tossed"] ("To make sollicitus"; hence, "to agitate," etc.; hence) In a bad sense: To stir up, instigate, to something bad, tamper with, etc.-Pass.: sollicit-or, atus sum, āri.

sol-um, adv.[adverbial neut. of sol-us, "alone"] Alone, only. sõlus, a, um (Gen., solius; Dat., soli), adj.: 1. Alone, only, sole.-2. With the Subject of a verb: The only one, etc., that does, etc., the act denoted by the verb.

solūtus, a, um: 1. P. perf. pass. of solvo.-2. Pa.: Free, unfettered, unshackled, exempt from control, etc.

spărus, i, m. A huntingspear (a small missile weapon with a curved blade).

spătĭum, ii, n.: Of time: A space, interval; —at lvi. 2 brevi spatio is the Abl. of time "when" [§ 120][omádiov, Eolic form of orádiov, “a stadium"about 606 feet English.

spěcĭ-es, ēi, f. [spěcĭ-o, "to see"] ("That which is seen "; hence, "a shape, form, figure"; hence) Appearance, semblance, pretence, etc.

specta-tus, ta, tum, adj. [spect(a)-o, in force of "to try, test"] With Dat. of person: Tried, proved, tested by one ;-at xx. spectata neut. nom. plur. is predicated of the two fem. sing. substt. virtus and fides [§ 92, 2, a].

spēr-o, āvi, ātum, āre, 1. v. a. To hope, expect, hope for ;-at xxxvii. 6 with Dat.

so-lvo, lvi, lūtum, lvěre, 3. v.a. [for se-luo; fr. se, "apart"; luo, "to loosen "] ("To loosen apart "; hence, to untie, un-of bind "; hence, with reference to an obligation for goods, etc., obtained) To pay.- Pass.: so-lvor, lūtus sum, lvi.

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som-nus, ni, m. Sleep [akin to Gr. π-vos, Sans. svap-na, fr. root SVAP, "to sleep "].

person [§ 107] [akin to Sans. root SPRIH, "to desire, long for "].

spē-s, či (Gen. Dat. and Abl. Plur. only in post-classical writers), f. [for spēr-s, fr. sper-o; as seen by spēr-es, an old Acc. Plur. in one of the

sons, sontis, adj. ("Hurt-earliest Roman writers] Hope, ful, noxious"; hence) Guilty, expectation; at xxxvii. 8. criminal.-As Subst. m. ("A maxuma spe is the Abl. of guilty person, a criminal"; quality [§ 115].

Spinther, ĕris, m. Spinther; an agnomen of Publius Cornelius Lentulus, given to him in consequence of his likeness to an actor named Spinther. He was ædile at the time of Catiline's conspiracy, and it was to his keeping that Lentulus the conspirator was entrusted; xlvii. 4.

spīrans, ntis, P. pres. of spīro.

spīro, āvi, ātum, āre, 1. v. n. To breathe.

spõlĭandi, Gerund in di fr. spolio.

spolĭ-o, āvi, ātum, āre, 1. v. a. [spoli-um, "that which is stripped off"] ("To strip, or deprive, of covering"; hence) 1. To rob, plunder, pillage, spoil.-2. To strip or spoil the slain;-at lxi. 8 without nearer Object.

spěl-ĭum, ii, n. ("That which is stripped off"; hence, "arms, armour," etc., stripped off a fallen foe; hence) Spoil, booty, plunder, prey.

Statilius, ii, m. Statilius (Lucius); a Roman knight, one of Catiline's accomplices; xvii. 4. In conjunction with Gabinius he was ordered to fire the city in twelve places simultaneously; xliii. 2. He was strangled in prison at the same time as Lentulus; lv. 6. stǎtǎo, stătui, stătutum, stătŭěre, 3. v. a. [stătus, un

contr. gen. stătă-is, "a standing position "] (In causative force: "To make to be in a standing position"; hence, "to put, place," etc.; hence) 1. To resolve, determine.—2. To appoint, fix, set.-3. To settle, decide, enact, etc. ;-at lii. 31 statuatis is Subj. (pres.) in an indirect question or oblique interrogation [§ 149].

stă-us, tūs, m. [st(a)-o, "to stand"] ("A standing"; hence) 1. Condition, state, circumstances. — 2. Of dignity, etc. Condition, station, position, rank.

stĭmul-o, avi, ātum, āre, 1. v. a. [stimŭl-us, "a goad"] ("To goad"; hence) To urge, urge or spur on, incite, stimulate.

stīpā-tor, tōris, m. [stip(a)o, in force of "to attend"] An attendant.-Plur.: Attendants, suite, train, retinue.

sti-pend-ĭum, ìi, n. [for stippend-ĭum; fr. stips, stip-is, in original force of "small coin" heaped up; pendo, "to pay"]

A paying of stips"; hence) Tribute, impost, tax, payable in money, as distinguished from vectigal, which was paid in kind.

stirps, is, f. (rarely m.) ("The lower part of the trunk" of a tree, etc., including the roots; hence) A root:-ab stirpe interire, to perish from

the root, i. e. utterly or entire- | of [akin to Gr. úπ-ó, Sans.

ly, x. 1.

strēnuissimus, a, um; see

strēnŭus.

strēn-ŭus, ŭa, ŭum, adj. Prompt, energetic, strenuous. -As Subst.: strēnŭus, ŭi, m. One who is prompt, etc.; an energetic man. (Comp.: strēnu-for); Sup. strenuissimus [akin to στpηv-ns].

stud-ĕo, ui, no sup., ere, 2. v. n. and a. ("To be in haste" to do, etc., a thing; hence) 1. Neut.: To favour, show favour; li. 13.-2. Act.: With Objective clause: To be eager, very desirous, etc., that something should take place, etc.; i. 1; xxxvii. 3 [akin to σπoudń, "haste"].

stud-ium, ii, n. [stud-čo, "to be eager"] 1. Eagerness, eager desire.-2. Zeal, ardour, energy.-3. Application to learning, study.

stul-tus, ta, tum, adj. [akin to stol-idus, "dull"] Foolish, silly, stupid.

stuprum, i, n. Debauchery. sua, săămet; see suus. sub, prep. gov. acc. and abl.: 1. With Acc.: a. Under, below, beneath.-b. Near, close to.-c. Of time: At the approach of, towards, about.2. With Abl.: a. Under, beneath.b. Of lofty things, or things in a high situation: Below, beneath, at the foot

up-a].

subactus, a, um, P. perf. pass. of subigo.

sub-dŏl-us, a, um, adj. [sŭb, “somewhat, slightly"; dölus, "craft"] ("Having dolus slightly"; hence) Somewhat crafty, cunning, sly, deceptive.

sub-duco, duxi, ductum, dūcĕre, 3. v. a. [sŭb, "from below"; duco, "to draw"] ("To draw from below"; hence) Military t. t.: Of soldiers, etc.: To draw off from one post to another.-Pass.: sub-ducor, ductus sum, dūci.

subēgi, perf. ind. of subigo. sub-igo, egi, actum, igĕre, 3. v. a. [for sub-ǎgo; fr. sub; ǎgo, "to put in motion"] 1. [sub, "under"] ("To put in motion under"; hence, "to bring, or get, under "; hence) To overcome, conquer, subjugate,subdue.-2. [sub," from beneath"] ("To put in motion from beneath"; hence, "to impel, push on," a vessel, etc.; hence) Mentally: To compel, force, constrain.

sublatus, a, um, P. perf. pass. of tollo.

sublevando, Gerund in do fr. sublevo;-at liv. 3 without ncarer Object.

sub-lěvo, lěvāvi, lěvātum, levare, 1. v. a. [sŭb; lěvo] 1. [sub, "from beneath "; lěvo, "to lift up"] ("To lift

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