Chemistry and Biochemistry of Plant Pigments

000 daltons absorption Academic Press acid Acta activity ALA synthetase algae allophycocyanin anthocyanin Archs Biochem atoms B-carotene bacteriochlorophyll betacyanins betalains betanidin biliproteins Biochemistry biol biophys biosynthesis Bogorad Briggs carbon carotene carotenoids catalysed cells chalcone Chem chemical chlorophyll chloroplasts chromophore colour COOH cyanidin dark degradation derivatives double bond effect enzyme ester etiolated extracts flavanone flavones flavonoid flavonols flowers fluorescence formation glycosides Goodwin Granick Grisebach Harborne higher plants hydrogen hydroxyl intermediate irradiation isolated isomers Karrer Katz Lancaster Liaaen-Jensen light lycopene Mabry methyl Minale molecular weight molecule mutant Ó Carra Ó hEocha occur OH OH oxidation oxygen pathway Pchlide Photochem photosynthetic phycobilins phycocyanin phycoerythrin Physiol phyto Phytochemistry phytochrome phytoene pigments porphyrins precursor protein Proto pyrrole quinones reaction Reznik ring seedlings species spectra spectrum structure studies synthesis tissue Urogen vitro vivo wavelength Weedon yellow zeaxanthin