Mass-transfer Operations

acetone adsorbent adsorption agitated AIChE average azeotrope batch benzene bubble point calculated carbon Chap Chem chemical component composition computed concentration condenser constant countercurrent density diagram diameter diffusion dimensionless distillation downspout drier dry air effluent enthalpy entrainment equation equilibrium curve estimated extraction feed Figure fluid flux gas-liquid gases heat humidity Illustration impeller insoluble interfacial kg/h kg/m² kg/m³ kmol kmol/m² latent heat leaching liquid m²/s m³/s mass transfer mass-transfer coefficient methanol minimum mixture mmHg moisture content mole fraction molecular N/m² operating line partial pressure particles phase plotted pressure drop raffinate Raschig rings reboiler reflux ratio relative Reynolds number saturated separation shown in Fig slope slurry solubility solution solvent stage std atm stream substance surface tank temperature theoretical trays tie line transfer units tray efficiency vapor pressure velocity vessel viscosity wet-bulb temperature X₁ Y₁ Y₂