The Cambridge Companion to Renaissance PhilosophyJames Hankins Cambridge University Press, 25 ott 2007 The Cambridge Companion to Renaissance Philosophy, published in 2007, provides an introduction to a complex period of change in the subject matter and practice of philosophy. The philosophy of the fourteenth through sixteenth centuries is often seen as transitional between the scholastic philosophy of the Middle Ages and modern philosophy, but the essays collected here, by a distinguished international team of contributors, call these assumptions into question, emphasizing both the continuity with scholastic philosophy and the role of Renaissance philosophy in the emergence of modernity. They explore the ways in which the science, religion and politics of the period reflect and are reflected in its philosophical life, and they emphasize the dynamism and pluralism of a period which saw both new perspectives and enduring contributions to the history of philosophy. This will be an invaluable guide for students of philosophy, intellectual historians, and all who are interested in Renaissance thought. |
Sommario
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13 | |
Humanism scholasticism and Renaissance philosophy | 30 |
Continuity and change in the Aristotelian tradition | 49 |
The revival of Platonic philosophy | 72 |
The revival of Hellenistic philosophies | 97 |
Arabic philosophy and Averroism | 113 |
philosophical prescriptions | 137 |
Philosophy and the crisis of religion | 234 |
Hispanic scholastic philosophy | 250 |
New visions of the cosmos | 270 |
Organizations of knowledge | 287 |
Humanistic and scholastic ethics | 304 |
The problem of the prince | 319 |
The significance of Renaissance philosophy | 338 |
Brief biographies of Renaissance philosophers | 346 |
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Parole e frasi comuni
Agostino Nifo Alexander of Aphrodisias ancient anima Aquinas Arabic argued arguments Aristotelian Aristotle Aristotle’s arts authority Averroes Averroist Avicenna body Bruni Bruno Campanella celestial Christian Cicero classical commentaries conception Copenhaver Cusanus Descartes dialectic dialogues disciplines divine doctrine edited Epicurean ethics Ficino fifteenth Florence Florentine Francesco God’s Greek Hankins human humanist Ibid important infinite intellect Italian Italy Jesuit knowledge Kraye Kristeller language Latin logic Luther magic Marsilio Ficino medicine medieval metaphysics Mirandola modern moral philosophy natural philosophy Neoplatonic Nicholas of Cusa Nifo Padua pagan Patrizi Paul of Venice Petrarch philo philoso physical Pico Pietro Pietro Pomponazzi Platonic Plotinus political Pomponazzi prince Proclus published reason reform Renaissance philosophy rhetoric Roman Rome Schmitt scholars scholastic scholasticism sixteenth century skepticism soul spirit Stoic Sua´rez taught teaching Telesio texts theologians theology theory things thinkers tion tradition translation treatise truth universe Valla Venice Vernia virtue vita wrote
Brani popolari
Pagina 1 - Here indeed lies the justest and most plausible objection against a considerable part of metaphysics, that they are not properly a science; but arise either from the fruitless efforts of human vanity, which would penetrate into subjects utterly inaccessible to the understanding, or from the craft of popular superstitions, which, being unable to defend themselves on fair ground, raise these entangling brambles to cover and protect their weakness.
Pagina 1 - They select the most striking observations and instances from common life, place opposite characters in a proper contrast, and, alluring us into the paths of virtue by the views of glory and happiness, direct our steps in these paths by the soundest precepts and most illustrious examples. They make us feel the difference between vice and virtue; they excite and regulate our sentiments ; and so they can but bend our hearts to the love of probity and true honour, they think that they have fully attained...
Pagina 2 - Accurate and just reasoning is the only catholic remedy, fitted for all persons and all dispositions ; and is alone able to subvert that abstruse philosophy and metaphysical jargon, which, being mixed up with popular superstition, renders it in a manner impenetrable to careless reasoners, and gives it the air of science and wisdom.
Pagina 1 - The fame of Cicero flourishes at present, but that of Aristotle is utterly decayed. La Bruyère passes the seas and still maintains his reputation, but the glory of Malebranche is confined to his own nation and to his own age.
Pagina 1 - The other species of philosophers consider man in the light of a reasonable rather than an active being, and endeavor to form his understanding more than cultivate his manners. They regard human nature as a subject of speculation, and with a narrow scrutiny examine it in order to find those principles which regulate our understanding, excite our sentiments, and make us approve or blame any particular object, action, or behavior.