January, 277, 280-2; March, 54,
281; May, 121, 281.
Agonus (or Agonalis), 323.
Agriculture: festivals, 3, 71, 79–82,
85-8, 88-91, 113-4, 124-8, 145-
54, 204-6, 206-9, 212-4, 256-8,
268-73, 324-7, 335.

Alban Mount: Feriae Latinae held
at, 95, 97, 227-8; temple of
Jupiter Latiaris, 95-6, 228.
Ambarvalia, 114, 124-8, 154.
Ancilia, 38-9, 41-3, 45-6, 250;
lustration, 57-9, 248, 250; moving,
39, 41, 43-4, 115.
Ancillarum Feriae, 176-8.
Angerona, 274-5; goddess of Diva-
lia, 274, 336.

Anna Perenna: festival, 44, 50-1,
53, 163; legends, 51-4, 60; popu-
larity with lower classes, 44, 50−1 ;
representative of year, 52-3.
Aphrodite connexion with Venus,
69, 86.

Aplu, 181.

Apollo, 89, 191, 250; comparison
with Mars, 39-40; connexion
with Aesculapius, 278; with
Vediovis, 122, 181, 225, 278;
coupled with Latona, 181, 186,
200; festivals, 173, 179-81; func-

tions, 180, 278; Medicus, 180;
restoration of worship by Augus-
tus, 180 (n. 4), 181-2; Soranus,
84, 181; temples, 180, 182;
worship, 117, 179-82, 339.
April: character, 6, 9, 33, 66-7;
connexion with Venus, 67, 69;
festivals, 66-97; origin of name,
6, 33, 66; prevalence of female
deities, 67.

Ara Maxima: see Circus Maximus.
Argei: see also Sacella Argeorum,

150, 151; explanations of custom,
114, 116-20; mourning of Fla-
minica Dialis, 112, 115, 119, 151;
origin of name, 112-3; 118-9;
puppets thrown into Tiber, 52,
57, 100, III-20; substitution for
human victims, 112, 115, 116–7,
119.

Armilustrium, 45, 58, 249, 250-1.
Army importance of curiae, 303,
305; mustering, 133.
Artemis, 200.

Asylum, 122, 183 (n. 3), 327; con-
nexion with Vediovis, 122.
Attalus, King of Pergamus, 69.
August: character, 189-90; festi-
vals, 189-214.

Augustus, revival of religion, 19,
181-2, 190, 280, 342, 343-4, 349.
Aventine: plebeian quarter, 75 6,
199; temples, 59, 74-6, 101-5,
158, 198-200, 201, 206, 232, 267,
339.

Beans harvest, 130, 255; use as
food, 132-3; use in ritual, 83,

109-13, 131; religious character,
91, 110, 130-1.
Beating bounds, see Lustrations;
productive of fertility, 104, 178–
9, 262, 302, 311, 315, 318-21.
Bellona, 134-5.

Birds used in augury, 139-40.
Bona Dea, 95; connexion with

Damia, 105-6; with Maia, 99,
100, 123, 210; earth goddess, 71,
103, 104, 106; functions, 104-5,
106; men excluded from wor-
ship, 102-3, 142, 256; myrtle not
allowed in temple, 103-4: tem-
ple, 101-5; women's sacrifice,
255-6; worship, 102-6, 150.
Bouphonia, 176, 329.
Brutus, M. Junius, 130.

Caesar (Julius): birthday, 174;
calendar, 4, 5-6, 11, 14-5.
Cakes: see also Salt-cake; heads of
animals decked with, 148, 242,
244; sacrifices, 53-5, 155, 161,
295, 304.
Calendar: see also Year, 248-50;
authorities on, 13-4, 16–9; diver-
gences, 36, 45, 241, 265-6;
Julian see Caesar; marks of days,
8-10; republicand we are mecrely,
8-9, 11; curviving, 5-6, 11-4.
Campus Martius, 247-8; festivals,
50-1; races, 44-5, 208, 242, 249,
330; sacrifice of October-horse,
241-3, 247-9.

Capitolium, 129-30, 327; connexion

with Saturnus, 269-70; temples,
43, 85, 129-30, 145, 157-8, 214,
216-7, 229, 291, 293, 326-7.
Caprotinae, Nonae: see Nones.
Cardea confusion with Carna,
131-2.

Caristia, 308-9.

Carmenta, 167, 291-3; festival,

277, 290-3; temple, 291, 293.
Carmentalia, 15, 277, 290-3.
Carmentes: see Carmenta.
Carna, 130; confusion with Cardea,
131-2; festival, 130–3.
Castor and Pollux: see Dioscuri.
Cerealia, 15, 72-3, 77-9; 92; foxes

loosed in Circus Maximus, 77-9,
94; plebeian character, 70, 77, 92.
Ceres, 73 4, 295, 338; connexion
with Demeter, 73, 74, 181; with

123: 305.
Comitium, 57-8.

Compitalia, 255, 277, 279-80, 294,
335, 338.

Consualia, 115, 178, 189, 206–9, 290;
Vestal Virgins present, 115, 150;
winter, 267-8.

Consuls connexion with Feriae
Latinae, 95, 96; entrance on
office, 5, 95, 190, 278; laying
down of office, 216.

Consus, 324, 338; altar in Circus
Maximus, 178, 190, 206-7, 209;
connexion with horses, 207-8;
with Ops, 212-3; festivals, 115,
178, 206-9, 267-8; temple, 206,
267.

Corn supply, 76; trade, 121;
wolf: see Corn-spirit.

Corn-spirit: animal representation,
78, 83, 90-1, 94, 244–5, 264; death
and renewal of life, 83, 118, 246-7:
316-7; human representation,
177, 245; races in rites, 245-6,
330; rites to aid growth of corn,
41,83-4; rites to propitiate, 90-1,
244-8.

Creek Indians: festivals of first-
fruits, 152-3.
Cross-roads, 279-80.

Curiae, 16, 71, 303 4; festivals,

71-2, 219, 302-6, 335; flamen, 304.

Curio Maximus, 303-4.
Curis, 303.

Damia: connexion with Bona Dea,
105-6.

Days: calendar marks in, 8-10;
market, 8; number in months,
2-3.

.

Dead: ancestor worship, 161, 275-6,
300, 308-9; burial, 108, 109,
307; cult chiefly in February, 3,
6, 33, IC7, 299, 300; festivals,
106-10, 131, 275-6, 306-10; offer-
ings, 308; spirits: see Ghosts.
Dea Dia, 71, 105; centre of ritual
of Fratres Arvales, 74, 105; con-
nexion with Ceres, 74.
December, 7; character, 255; festi-
vals, 33, 255-76.
Deities abstractions resolved into,
190-1, 341; chthonic, 207, 210,
211-2; dualism of male and
female, 61-2, 212-3, 221; female,
67, 71, 74, 106; fluctuation be-
tween male and female, 67, 73 80,
232-3; images: see Images; im-
personality, 106, 137, 139, 213;
221-2, 295, 311, 337; multiplicity,
144, 167, 241, 259-60, 291-3, 337;
prayers see Prayers; symbols,
122, 139, 161, 169, 170, 230, 235;
women's: see Women.

Delphi: Roman dealings with, 181.
Demeter, 103, 110; connexion with
Ceres, 73, 74, 181.
Demons see Evil spirits.
Diana connexion with Artemis,
200; coupled with Hercules, 181,
186; festival, 198-200; functions,
198, 200-1; Nemorensis, 183;
temples, 198-200, 339.
Dionysus connexion with Liber,
54-5, 74, 88; introduction of cult
into Italy, 88, 342; sacrifice at
Tenedos, 329.

Dioscuri, 296-7, 351; temples, 202,
296.

Dis Pater, 120, 212, 269.

Dius Fidius, 327; antiquity, 135-6;
connexion with Genius Jovis,
142-5; with Hercules, 137-9,
142-4; with Jupiter, 138-41, 221;
with Semo Sancus, 136-8, 144;
temple, 135, 136, 141.
Divalia, 274-5.

Dogs connexion with Lares prae-
stites, 101, 351-2; sacrifices, 89-
91, 101, 209, 311, 312, 314.
Earth: deities, 67, 71, 74, 103, 104,
106, 256, 294-5; spiritualized as
feminine, 103, 106.

Epulum Jovis: see Jupiter.
Equirria, 44-6, 330-1.
Esquiline cults, 228; divisions,
266; temples, 38.

Etruscans: influence on Roman
religion, 171-2, 185-6, 200, 219-
20, 222-3, 229, 234-5, 338-40;
trias, 218, 220, 229, 235, 239.
Evil spirits: expulsion, 40-1, 43,
107; human scapegoat, 40-1, 46–9.

Fauna, 103.

Faunalia, 255, 256-8.

Faunus, 103, 257-8; connexion with
Lupercalia, 257-8, 262, 312-3;
with Pan, 258, 259, 313; deriva-
tion of name, 258-9; festival,
256-8; functions, 80, 261-3, 278;
multiplicity, 259-60, 313; origin,
257-8, 259, 261, 263-5; temples,
257-8, 278, 302; woodland char-
acter, 260-1.

Favonius, 258, 259, 264; Feb. 7th,
277, 299.

February, 3, 4, 6, 7; character, 6,
66, 299; festivals, 3, 6, 33, 298-
331; origin of name, 6, 298.
Feralia, 10, 107, 306, 309-10.
Feretrius see Jupiter.
Feriae Latinae, 95-7, 227-8, 335.
Feriae Sementivae, 294-6.
Feronia, 199, 252-4; temple, 253.
Fertility: customs to produce, 94-5,

:

104, 178-9, 262, 302, 311, 315,
318-21.

Festivals, 15, 18–9, 44, 336; agricul-
tural, 3, 71, 79-82, 85-8, 88-91,
113-4, 124-8, 145-54, 204-6, 206-
9, 212-4, 256-8, 268-73, 324-7,
335; of curiae, 16, 71-2, 219,
302-6, 335; domestic, 107, 306-
10; harvest, 124-8, 145-54, 189–
90, 195-6, 207-9, 212-4, 243-4,
294-6; marked in calendars, 15-6;
men's, 102-3, 142, 194; of montes,

16, 265-7, 335; moveable, 15, 95,
124, 255-6, 277, 279, 294, 303;
pagi, 16, 257, 294-6, 335; pastoral,
96-7; patrician, 68 (n. 2), 70;
plebeian, 44, 50-1, 68, 70, 92, 163,
171, 253; of sacella, 16, 111-20,
335; survival of, 127-8, 312, 321;
times of, 7, 59, 70, 169-70, 174,
189, 256, 290; transition from
rustic to urban: see Religion;
women's, 38, 67-8, 102-3, 142,
148, 154-6, 178-9, 255-6, 291.
Fetiales, 230-1; declaration of war,
134, 230; lapis silex, 230-1.
Fidenates: legends about, 174, 175,
177, 178.

Fides, 237; festival, 237.8.
Fig-tree of Rumina, 310, 334.
Fire deities, 189, 209-10; sacred
fire of Vesta: see Vesta.
Firstfruits: gathering, 151-3; offer-
ing, 195, 211-2.
Fisovius Sancius: see Fisus.
Fisus, 137, 139.

Flamines, 35, 288, 335, 342-3; anti-
quity of deity proved by, 92, 187,
201, 237; Flamen Carmentalis,
292; Flamen curiae, 304; Flamen
Dialis, 86-8, 204, 221, 313; Flamen
Floralis, 92; Flamen Furinalis,
187; Flamen Martialis, 237, 323;
Flamen Palatualis, 267; Flamen
Pomonalis, 201; Flamen Portu-
nalis, 202; Flamen Quirinalis, 89,
209, 237, 276, 333, 334; Flamen
Volcanalis, 123. 210; Flamen Vol-
turnalis, 214; Flaminica Dialis,
56 (n. 5), 112, 115, 146, 149, 151,
153, 221; representative of sons
of the family, 36, 147, 288, 334.
Flora, 92 3, 240, 324; festivals, 91–
5; functions, 67, 93, 94; temples,
92, 202, 324.

Floralia, 91-5; hares and goats

loosed in Circus Maximus, 94.
Fons (or Fontus), 240-1, 258; tem-
ple, 341.

Fontinalia, 240-I.

Fordicidia, 71-2, 83, 243; character,
66, 115, 150; share of Vestal Vir-
gins in, 71, 83, 115, 150.
Fornacalia, 302-6, 335.
Fors Fortuna: see Fortuna.
Fortuna, 67; connexion with Jupi-

ter, 166, 168, 223-5; with Nortia,

171-2; with Servius Tullius, 68,
156-7, 162, 171-2; explained as
dawn-goddess, 164-6; explained
as moon-goddess, 168–9; explained
as sun-goddess, 168–71; festivals,
67-9; 161-72; Fors, 124, 161-3,
340; functions, 167-8, 170-1;
huiusce diei, 164-5, 343; origin of
name, 163-4, 166-7; Primigenia,
72, 124, 165-6, 167-8, 223-4, 254 ;
statues, 156-7, 339; symbols, 169,
170-1; temples, 68, 72, 124, 156-
7, 161-2, 166, 339, 343; Virilis,
68; women especially worship,
167-8; worshipped at Praeneste,
72, 124, 166, 168, 223.
Forum: meeting of curiae in, 305,
306; temples, 271, 273-4; 296,
339.

Forum Boarium: Aedes Herculis,

193; temples, 154, 156–7, 339.
Forum Olitorium: temple, 302.
Foxes, 78; loosed at Cerealia, 77–9;

94.

Fratres Arvales, 42; Acta Fratrum
Arvalium, 17, 125; calendar, 12;
decline of, 184-5, 343; ritual of,
48, 74, 92-3, 105, 125, 127, 136,
240-1, 271, 282.

Freedwomen: worship of Feronia,
253.

Furiae confusion with Furrina,
187, 188.

Furrina (or Furina), 187-8.
Furrinalia, 173, 187-8.

Gaia Caecilia, 141.
Games (ludi), 15, 50; Apollinares,
173, 179-80; Cereales, 72-3; com.
pitales, 279-80; Florae, 91-5;
horse races, 44-5, 58, 91, 180,
208, 242, 245-6, 248-9; Megale-
siaci, 69-71; plebeii, 180, 217,
252, 253; Romani, 215, 216-7,
252; saeculares, 182.
Gates: see Porta.

Geese sacred to Juno, 129-30.
Genita Mana, Ioг.

Ghosts: purification of house from,
100, 109-10, 131; classification of,
108-9.

Gods: see Deities.

Guilds, 62, 121; tibicines, 157-8.

Harawara, 84.

Hares loosed at Floralia, 94.
Harvest, 154, 189; customs, 177-8,
245-6; festivals, 124-8, 153-4,
189-90, 195-6, 207-9.

Healing deities, 104-5, 180, 191,
278.

Heimdal: equation with Janus, 286.
Hephaestus, 123.

Hercules: connexion with Dius
Fidius or Semo Sancus, 137-9,
142-4; with Genius. 143-4, 194-5,
196, 337; with Juno, 142-4;
with Mars, 194–5, 196; coupled
with Diana, 181, 186; Invictus,
201; legends, 102, 112, 138, 193,
196-7; representative of male
principle, 103, 143, 194; temples,
135, 201; Victor, 138; worship,
193-7; worship confined to men,
102, 103, 142, 194.

Hermes, 120-1; connexion with
Mercury, 121, 186.

Hirpi Sorani: rites at Soracte, 84,
317.

Horatius: legend, 238-9.
Horses: connexion of Consus with,
207-8; of Mars with, 330; decked
with flowers, 207-8; heads decked
with cakes, 242, 244.
Horta Quirini, 324.

Ides, 8; sacred to Jupiter, 8, 10,

120, 157, 198, 215, 241.
Iguvium inscription found at, 17,
114, 127, 137, 139, 176, 221.
Images and statues of gods, 81, 141,
156-7, 200, 201, 218, 228, 239.
Indigitamenta, 71, 191, 192, 274, 341.
Indigites, 192.
Inuus, 312-3.
Isis worship, 252.

January, 5-7; character, 6, 33, 277 ;
consuls enter office in, 5, 95, 278;
festivals, 6, 277-97; origin of
name, 6, 7, 33, 99.
Janus, 270; connexion with Cardea,

131-2; with January, 6, 33, 99;
with Saturnus, 270; with tigil-
lum sororium, 238-9; with Vesta,
282-3, 287-8, 334-5; cult-titles,
289-90; geminus, 286; god of
entrances, 282-3, 286-9, 335, 337 ;
origin of cult, 282-9; Rex sac-
rorum connected with worship

of, 282, 288, 334-5; temples, 204,
270.

July, 2, 3, 173; festivals, 174-88.
June: character, 6, 33; festivals,

130-72; origin of name, 6, 99-

100; 129-30.

Juno, 312; Caprotina, 178; con-
nexion with Bona Dea, 142;
with Hercules, 142-4; with June,
99-100, 129; with Jupiter, 134,
218, 221, 223-5; with Mars, 37-8,
133-4; with tigillum sororium,
238-9; cult at Praeneste, 166,
224; Curitis, 223, 239; festivals,
174, 178-9; Kalends sacred to,
8, 38, 129, 239, 241; Lucina, 38,
105, 156; Moneta, 129 30; one
of Etruscan trias, 218, 220, 229,
235, 339; representative of female
principle, 38, 141, 143, 178, 221,
321 (n. 1), 337; Sospita, 302;
temples, 38, 157-8, 215, 216-7,
302, 326-7.
Jupiter, 97,220-1,313; Capitolinus,
97, 158; cella Jovis, 217; con-
nexion with Dius Fidius or Semo
Sancus, 138-41, 221; with For-
tuna, 166, 168, 223-5; with Juno,
134, 218, 221, 223-5; with
Mercurius, 120; with Terminus,
326-7; with wine, 55, 88, 240;
Elicius, 232, 233; epulum Jovis,
215, 216, 217-20, 233-4, 253;
Fagutalis, 228; Feretrius, 229-30,
232, 334; festivals, 85-8, 157-9,
174, 216-20, 275, 338; Fulgur,
239; functions, 55, 88, 97, 141,
222, 229-30, 232, 326; Ides sacred
to, 8, 10, 120, 157, 198, 215, 241;
Indiges, 192; Invictus, 158;
Latiaris, 97, 198, 227-8; Liber,
55, 88; Lucetius, 222; one of
Etruscan trias, 218, 220, 229, 235,
339; Puer, cult at Praeneste, 166,
224-7; stones connected with,
230-3, 234; temples, 95-6, 157-8,
215, 216-7, 228, 229, 232, 326-7,
339; Viminius, 229; worship in
groves, 183, 227; worship in
Italy, 221-3; worship on hills,
95, 222, 227, 234.
Juturna, 293; temple, 341.

Kalends, 8; sacred to Juno, 8, 38;
129, 239, 241.