Irrigation design manualFood & Agriculture Org., 27 mar 2023 - 666 pagine Introduction about what this manual is covering concentrating on Large Scale Irrigation (LSI), diversion barrage or weir, intake (with auxiliary structures), and most common conveyance structures suitable for LSI. A very brief overview of an approach to match water needs with water availability (demand vs supply) with references and links to Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) literature that is covering the topic in detail. A brief reference to the most common methods to obtain necessary hydrological parameters for IRR scheme design. A very brief overview of the importance of knowledge of geological conditions and the investigation needed to obtain geotechnical design parameters (including the most common geotechnical tests to obtain design parameters). Planning phase considerations regarding diversion and intake structure, discussing the role of the main components. More technical discussion on each component of the weir or intake, including formula and worked examples (hydraulic and structural computations). Conceptual, hydraulic, and structural considerations of main conveyance components, with emphasis and more detail on most used components (such as canals, siphons, aqueducts, retaining walls, etc.). A very brief overview of the approach to irrigation water management and Operations & Maintenance (O&M), with references and links to FAO literature that is covering the topic in detail. Standard specification for irrigation construction material. |
Sommario
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Parole e frasi comuni
Afghanistan aggregate analysis aqueduct ASTM barrage bed load bending calculation canal catchment cavitation cement channel cm² coefficient cofferdam concrete construction conveyance Critical load crop curve depth discharge diversion downstream drainage EIRP Elself End Function Public End If End engineer erosion evapotranspiration excavation flip bucket flood flow formula Function Public Function gabion gate geotechnical h₁ head loss head regulator hydraulic hydraulic jump hydrological intake structure IRDP irrigation irrigation schemes irrigation systems joints kg/cm² length m³/s maintenance masonry material maximum method minimum mortar NWARA operation Optional parameters percent pipe pipeline pressure pump Qmax reinforcement river rock runoff sand scour sediment seepage settling basin shotcrete sill silt slab slope sluice soil spillway Sqr(S steel stilling basin stone strength superpassage surface Table thickness trash rack tunnel upstream velocity vertical water level weight weir width