hence) A stripe, blow, etc.: verberibus in aliquem animadvertere, to inflict punishment on one by stripes, i. e. to Scourge; alluding to scourging with the rods of the lictors; li. 21. verbĕr-o, avi, ātum, āre, 1. v. a. [verber, "a lash"] To lash, beat, strike.-Pass.: verbĕr-or, ātus sum, āri. verbum, i. n. A word. vēr-e, adv. [ver-us, "true"] 1. Truly.-2. Sup.: Most truly: -quam verissume, as truly as possible. (Comp.: vērĭus); Sup.: vēr-issime or verissume. věr-ĕor, ĭtus sum, ēri, 2. v. dep. To fear, dread, be afraid of. verissime (verissǎme); see vere. vēr-o, adv. [vēr-us, "true"] 1. In truth, in fact, assuredly. -2. But in fact, but indeed, however. ver-so, savi, sátum, sāre, 1. v. a. intens. [for vert-so; fr. vert-o, "to turn"] To turn much or often.-Pass.: versor, sātus sum, sāri; In reflexive force (" To keep turning one's self about "; hence) To occupy, or busy, one's self, etc.; to engage or be engaged in. : ver-sus, sūs, m. [for vertsus, fr. vert-o] ("A turning "; hence, of that in which the act of turning takes place, "a furrow"; hence, "a row, line," etc.; hence) 1. A line in writing.-2. In poetry: A verse, line:- versus facere, to make, or compose, verses, xxv. 5. 1. vēr-um, adv. [vēr-us, "true"]("Truly "; hence) In adversative force: But. 2. vērum, i; see verus. vērus, a, um, adj.: 1. True.As Subst.: vērum, i, n. That which is true, truth.-2. Right, proper, fitting, suitable. vescendi, Gerund in di fr. No Ves-ta, tæ, f. Vesta; one of the principal Roman deities, in whose temple were said to be preserved the Penates and the sacred fire which Æneas had brought from Troy. statue was erected in it, but the sacred fire was kept burning, night and day, on the altar. The goddess, herself, was regarded as pure and chaste, and her priestesses (the Vestal virgins, originally four, afterwards six, in number, taken from the noblest families of Rome) were bound by a vow of chastity. If any one of them violated this vow, she was to be buried alive in the Campus Sceleratus, and her : paramour scourged to death in the Forum sacerdos Vestæ, a priestess of Vesta, i. e. a Vestal virgin, xv. 1 [akin to Sans. root VAS, "to dwell"; hence, "The Dweller" in households, as their presiding deity]. vesti-mentum, menti, n. [vesti-o, "to clothe"] ("That which clothes"; hence) A garment, vestment, clothing, etc vestrum, gen. plur. of tu. větĕr-ānus, āna, ānum, adj. [vět-us, větĕr-is, "old"] ("Pertaining to vetus"; hence, "of long standing, old"; hence, of troops, etc.) Having served for a long time, veteran; lix. 5. -As Subst.: veterāni, ōrum,m. plur. Veteran soldiers, veterans; lx. 3. vět-o, ui, ĭtum, āre, 1. v. a. To forbid, prohibit. vět-us, ĕris, adj. ("That has existed for years"; hence) Old, ancient, of long standing, etc.-As Subst.: větěra, um, 1. plur. Old things; xxxvii. 3 [prob. akin to Fér-os, "a year"]. a wrong end or purpose; to abuse, lavish shamefully, etc. VI. sextus, etc.; see sex tus. via (old form vě-a), æ, f. [for ve-ha; fr. vě-ho, "to carry "] (" That which carries or conveys"; hence) 1. A way, road.-2. A way, method, etc. vicin-itas, ĭtātis, f. [vīcīn 66 us, neighbouring "] ("The state, or condition, of the vicinus"; hence, "neighbourhood, vicinity"; hence) The neighbourhood, the neighbours. vic-tor, tōris, m. [vi(n)c-o, "to conquer"] A conqueror, victor. victor-la, ĭæ, f. [victor, victor-is, "a conqueror "] ("The thing pertaining to a victor"; hence) Victory. 1. victus, a, um, P. perf. pass. of vinco.-As Subst.: victi, ōrum, m. plur. The conquered or vanquished. 2. vic-tus, tūs, m. [for vigvtus; fr. VIGV, root of viv-o, "to live"] 1. A living, mode of living, way of life.-2. Food, sustenance, etc. vic-us, i, m. A street [akin to Folk-os, " a house." vexo, avi, atum, āre, 1. v. a. intens. [= veh-so; fr. vidē-licet, adv. [contr. fr. veh-o] ("To carry much or videre, "to see"; licet, "it frequently"; hence, of the re- is permitted"] ("It is persult of such carrying; "to mitted to see"; hence) 1. move violently"; hence) 1. Plainly, clearly, manifestly. To harass, trouble, disquiet.—2. In ironical force: Of 2. Of wealth, etc.: To use to course, forsooth. video, vidi, visum, videre, | vanquish enemies, etc.-b. Of 2. v. a. : 1. Act.: a. To see.- riches as Object: To overcome, 2. Pass.: a. To be seen.-b. get the better of, i. e. to get To seem, appear.-3. With rid of, dissipate, etc.; xx. 12. Objective clause: To perceive, 2.—Neut. : To prevail, carry note, mark, observe that; xl. the day, gain the victory.— 3;-at xxxvii. 6 the Objective Pass.: vincor, victus sum, clause is alios (esse) senatores. vinci. -4. a. To seem good, appear right.-b.Impers. Pass.: visum est, It seemed good, etc. Pass.: videor, visus sum, vidēri [akin to Sans. root VID, in original force of "to see"]. vig-ĕo, no perf. nor sup., ère, 2. v. n. To be vigorous, to flourish. vigilando, Gerund in do fr. vigilo. vigil-ia, iæ, f. [vigil-o," to be watchful"] 1. A being watchful; a being, or keeping, awake. -2. Wakefulness, sleeplessness.-3. Plur.: The watch; i. e. watchmen, sentinels. vigil-o, avi, atum, āre, 1. v. n. [vigil," watchful"] To be watchful or vigilant, to watch. vilis, e, adj. ("Of small price"; hence) Poor, paltry, vile; of no account or value. vil-la, læ, f. [probably for vic-la; fr. vic-us, "a village"] ("A thing pertaining to a vicus"; hence) A country house, country seat, villa. vinco, vīci, victum, vincère, 3. v. a. and n. ("To conquer"; hence) 1. Act.: a. To conquer, vinc-ŭlum, ŭli, n. [vinc-io, "to bind "]("The binding thing"; hence) 1. A chain, bond, fetter.-2. Plur.: Chains, fetters, i. e. (sometimes) prison. vindex, ĭcis, comm. gen. [for vindic-s; fr. vindico, in force of "to avenge"] An avenger, punisher. vindicatum est; see vindico. vindic-o, avi, atum, āre, 1. v. a.: 1. To lay legal claim to a person, etc. :-vindicare aliquem in libertatem, to lay legal claim to one for liberty, i. e. to demand or require that one who is held as a slave should be set, or pronounced, free;-at xx. 6 Catiline uses this phrase as if he and those whom he addressed were held in actual slavery through the necessitous circumstances in which they had involved themselves.-2. a. To avenge, revenge, punish a wrong.-b. Impers. Pass.: vindicatum est, Punishment was inflicted. vine = vi, abl. sing. of vis ; ne; i. 5. vīnum, i, n. Wine [Folvos]. violent-ia, iæ, f. [viŏlens, violent-is, "violent "] ("The quality of the violens "; hence) Violence. vir, viri, m.: 1. A man.-2. A husband; at xxv. 2 vir (of Sempronia) means Decimus Junius Brutus [akin to Gr. hp-ws; Sans. vir-a, "a hero"]. vīres, ĭum, plur. of vis. virgo, inis, f. A maiden, virgin. vir-ilis, ile, adj. [vir, "a man "] 1. Of, or belonging to, a man. - 2. Manlike, manly; -at xxv. 1. virilis audaciæ is Gen. of quality [§ 128]. visum est; see video. vi-ta, tæ, f. [for viv-ta; vitium, ii, n.: 1. A fault, defect, etc.-2. A moral fault, crime, vice. vivens, ntis, P. pres. of vivo. vīvo, vixi, victum, vīvěre, 3. v. n. To live [akin to Sans. root Jîv, whence also BIF-ów]. vīv-us, a, um, adj. [vīv-o, "to live"] Living, alive. vix, adv. With difficulty, hardly, scarcely, barely. vobiscum cum vobis; see vir-tus, tūtis, f. [vir, "a man"] ("The quality of the vir"; hence) 1. Courage, bravery, valour.-2. Merit, worth, excellence ;-at liii. 6 ingenti virtute is Abl. of quality [§ 115]. 3. Virtue, moral worth. 4. Vigour, strength, o, "to call"]("That which energy of mind, etc. cum. vocă-bulum, bŭli, n. [voc(a). serves for calling"; hence) An vis, vis (plur. vīres, ĭum), f.: 1. Strength, might.-2. Power: -tanta vis hominis, (so great 1. To call.-2. To call, sumpower of a man; i. e.) so power-mon, cite.-3. a. With second ful a man, xlviii. 5.-3. Force, violence, impetuosity [Fís]. visendi (visundi), Gerund in di fr. viso. vi-so, si, sum, sĕre, 3. v. n. and a. intens. [for vid-so; fr. vid-ĕo, "to see"] ("To look at attentively"; hence) 1. Neut.: To look on, behold, take a look or view.-2. Act.: To go to see, to visit. Acc.: To call an Object that volens, ntis, P. pres. of volo. vělo, võlui, velle, v. irreg.: sure "] ("Of, or belonging to, 66 võlup-tas, tatis, f. [volup, volvens, ntis, P. pres. of volvo, volvi, vŏlūtum, volv- vorsus (versus), adv. [for vert-o, "to turn "] Turned võlunt-ārĭus, aria, arium, volun-tas, tätis, f. [for võlupt-arius, ārĭa, ārĭum, Sallust. denoting a place, and fre- vorto (old form of verto), vos-ter (old form of ves-ter), vostrum; see vestrum. vox, vocis, f. [for voc-s; fr. R |