The Works of Cornelius Tacitus, Vol. 5 Of 6: With an Essay on His Life and Genius, Notes, Supplements, &C (Classic Reprint)

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Fb&c Limited, 4 feb 2018 - 462 pagine
Excerpt from The Works of Cornelius Tacitus, Vol. 5 of 6: With an Essay on His Life and Genius, Notes, Supplements, &C

I. Cruelties committed at Rome by Vespasian's army. II. Lucius Vitellius surrenders with all his forces, and is put to death. III. Afl'airs in Campania composed by Luci lius Bassus. The sovereignty of Vespasian confirmed by the senate with demonstrations of obsequious duty. IV. Honours conferred on Mucianus in his absence. Antonius and Aru'us Varus raised to dignifies. The capitol to be re built: Helvidius Priscus displays s spirit of liberty. V. The character of Helvidius Priecne. His contest with Eprius Marcellus. IX. A debate concerning the public capendi ture. X. Musonius Rufus attacks Publius Celer, the in former, who ruined Barsa Soranus. XI. Macianus enters the city of Rome. He assumes the whole power of the state. Calpurnius Galerianus put to death, and also Asiati cus the freedman. XII. A war breaks out in Germany. The causes of it. Claudius Civilis, a Batavian, heads the revolt. XIV. The Batavians under Civilis. And the Caninefates under Erinno, the first to take up arms. XV. The Frisians join the league. A fortress of the Romans demolished; their garrisons out ofl'. A victory obtained by Civilis. XVII. The German nations take up arms. Civilis applies to the states of Gaul for their assistance. XVIII. The in activity of Hordeonius Flaccus. Mummius Lupercus gives battle to Civilis. The veteran cohorts of the Batavians in the service of Rome go over to the enemy. The Romans routed. They escape to the old camp called Vetera. XIX. Some cohorts of the Caninefates and Batavians, on their march to Rome, drawn over by Civilis to his party. They return in spite of Hordeonius Flaccus towards the Lower Germsay. And defeat the Romans at Bonn. XXI. Civilis.

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Tacitus was a Roman senator who survived the terror launched among the Roman aristocracy by the emperor Domitian to rise to prominence and become first suffect consul and later proconsul of Asia. His historical works, which originally covered the first century of the empire from the accession of Tiberius to the assassination of Domitian, are an indictment of the emperors and of the senatorial aristocracy under imperial autocracy. They remain the fundamental sources of imperial history in this period. The embarrasing paradox of Tacitus's success under a "bad" emperor appears to have had an effect on his works, whose tone may have struck contemporaries as a defense of his prominence under a despot. Tacitus is thus often thought to have nursed a nostalgia for the Republic and the free nobility of its senatorial order. However, his attitude is less genuinely backward-looking than occupied with the contemporary moral and political problems of aristocratic honor. In The Annals, which survives only in part, he examines palace politics under the Julio-Claudians. The unspoken questions that occupy this examination are those of the possibilities of uncompromised and dignified service under despotism, and the opportunities therein to mitigate its evil. These themes emerge into daylight in The Agricola, his laudatory biography of his father-in-law, the Roman general who conquered Britain. The work portrays Agricola as a straightforward military man who preserved his integrity and the admiration of his contemporaries under the emperor Domitian, even though his greatest achievements went unrewarded. Tacitus was a trained advocate, and fundamental to his outlook is his prosecutorial purpose. He states the case against the emperors and others who attract his unfavorable judgment. This bias can be difficult for the reader to overcome. But Tacitus also played by the rules of advocacy. He appears to bring to light facts unfavorable to his case in order to interpret them according to the necessities of his argument. His lawyerly honesty thereby allows the historian to dissect the facts from their matrix in order to use them in reconstructing a historical account of the first century of the empire which is more balanced, if inevitably less committed, than that of Tacitus.

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