acerbo, I, to embitter. acerbus, a, um, bitter, harsh, sad. acernus, a, um, of maple. acerra, æ, F., censer, incense-box. acervātim, in heaps. acervo, I, to heap up. acervus, i, M., heap, pile. acesco, acui, 3, to turn sour. acētum, i, N., vinegar. Achæmenes, is, first k. of Persia. Achaicus (-æus), a, um, Greek. achātes, æ, M., agate. Achelōus, M., a river of N. Greece. Acheron (uns), tis, M., a river in Hades. Achilles, is, ea, champion of Greece in the Trojan war. Achīvus, a, um, Grecian. ācidus, a, um, sour, sharp, tart. acies, ēi, F., edge, sight, line-of-battle, keenness. tacīnaces, is, M., Persian sword. acinus, i, M. (um, N.), grape-berry or stone. acipenser, eris, M., sturgeon. aclis, idis, F., dart. aconītum, i, N., wolf's-bane. acquiesco, ēvi, ēt-, 3, come to rest. acquiro, sīvi, sīt-, 3, gain, get, add. icrimōnia, æ, sharpness, pungency. icriter, (ācer,) eagerly, keenly. acroāma, atis, N., music or recitation; a musician. Acrisius, myth. father of Danae. Acroceraunia, the mt. boundary of Macedonia and Epirus. icta, æ, F., shore, breaker. Actæon, ŏnis, myth. gr.-son of Cadmus, torn by his own hounds. Actē, ēs, F., (coast-land) Attica. ictio, ōnis, F.,( ago,) action, acting, suit at law. Actium, i, N., promont. of Epirus, scene of Antony's defeat, B. C. 31. acuo, i, ūtum, 3, to sharpen, rouse. acus, ūs, ubus, F., needle, pin. acūtē, sharply. acūtus, a, um, sharp, pointed, violent, keen, sagacious. ad, to, towards, near, for, at, ac- [ad-, near, towards, in addition. †adamas, antis, M., tempered steel. adamo, 1, begin to love. [cover. adaperio, ui, tum, 4, to open, un| adaquor, I, to get water. adaugeo, xi, ct-, 2, increase, devote. addenso, I, (A.), eo, 2, (N.), thicken. addictus, a, um, devoted; M., a bondsman. additus, (addo,) joined. addo, didi, dit-, 3, to add, give, join. addubito, 1, incline to doubt. adduco, xi, ct-,3, lead along, bring towards, induce, contract. adductus, a, um, strained, severe. ad-edo, 3, bite at, eat up. ademptus, (adimo,) taken away. adeo, to that degree, so, so far, truly. ad-eo, 4, to approach, visit, attack, undertake, undergo. adeps, ipis, D., fat. adeptus, (adipiscor,) having attained. adequito, I, ride up to. [adf-=aff-; adg--agg-. adhæreo (esco), hæsi, hæs-, 2, to cling, fasten, border upon. adhibeo, ui, it-, 2, apply to, summon, employ, have near, bring in. adhortor, I, exhort, encourage. adhuc, hitherto, besides, as yet. adigo, ēgi, act-, 3, drive, force, urge. adimo, ēmi, empt-, 3, take away, set free, deprive, rob. adipiscor, adeptus, 3, win, get, arrive at, overtake. aditus, ūs, M., approach, access. adjaceo, ui, 2, lie near. adjicio, jēci, ject-, add, cast upon, put upon, turn towards. adjudico, 1, adjudge, assign. adjumentum, i, N., help. adjungo, nxi, nct-, 3, join, annex, attach, apply, bring near. adjūro, 1, adjure, confirm by oath. adjūto, 1, to help. adjutor, ōris, M.; -trix, trīcis, F., helper, assistant. adjuvo, jūvi, jūt-, aid, help, sustain. [adl--all-. admētior, mensus, 4, to measure out. Admētus, myth. k. of Thessaly. adminiculo. (or), I, to prop, assist. adminiculum, i, N., a prop, support. administer, tri, M., assistant. administro, I, manage, serve, attend. admīrābilis, e, admirable, strange. admirātio, ōnis, F., wonder. admiror, I, wonder at, admire, gaze. admisceo, cui, mixt-, 2, mingle in. admissum, i, N., fault, crime. admitto, mīsi, miss-, 3, admit, per mit, commit, consent, spur on. admodum, very, quite, wholly, fully. admōlior, 4, heap up, bring to. admoneo, ui, it-, 2, admonish, warn. admonitio, ōnis, F., warning. admoveo, mōvi, mōt-, 2, bring near, apply, direct. admurmuro, I, to murmur near. adnascor-agnascor, grow to. adnato (adno), I, swim towards. adnepos, ōtis, M., gr. gr. grandson. adnītor, nīs- (nix-), 3, attempt, strive for, lean against. adno, I, swim towards.. adoleo, ui, ult-, 2, burn, consume (as sacrifice), serve by ritual. adolescens, tis, C., a youth. adolescentia, æ, F., youth. adolesco, ēvi, ult-, grow, come to ripeness, burn (on the altar). Adōnis, is (idis), myth. prince of Cyprus, loved by Venus. adoperio, ui, ert-, 4, cover over. adoptio, ōnis, F., adoption. adopto, I, to select, adopt. ador, oris, N., fine wheat, spelt. adoreus, a, um, of wheat; F., gift of corn. adorior, ort-, 4, accost, attack,begin. adorno, I, equip, adorn. adōro, I, to worship, accost, entreat. [adp--app; adq-=acq-; adr-— arr-; ads-ass-; adst--ast-. adscisco, scīvi, scīt, 3, summon. join, receive, admit. adsum (assum), be near. adulor, 1, flatter, fawn. adulter, era, um, adulterous. adultero, I, to alter, corrupt. adultus, (adolesco,) grown up. adumbro, I, shadow out, sketch overshadow. aduncus, a, um, hooked. adūro, ussi, ust-, 3, burn, scorch. adusque, even to, throughout. adustus, a, um, parched, scorched. adveho, xi, ct-, 3, carry, bring. advēlo, I, to veil. advena, æ, C., foreigner, new-comer advenio, vēni, vent-, 4, arrive approach, be added. adventicius, a, um, foreigner. advento, I, to advance. adventus, ūs, M., coming, arrival. adversārius, a, um, fronting, of posed; M., enemy. adversor, 1, oppose, thwart. adversum, i, N., adversity, disaster adversum, (-versus), against, tou ards, opposite. adversus, a, um, contrary, opposit adverto, ti, sum, 3, turn toward. direct; animum adv., observe, attend to; anim. adv. in, proceed against, punish. advesperascit, āvit, 3, it grows late. advocātio, ōnis, F., summons. advocātus, i, M., counsel, advocate. advoco, I, call for, summon. advolo, I, fly towards. ad-volvo, 3, roll towards, fall before. advorsum=adversum, against. adytum, i, N., sanctuary, tomb. Macides, æ, descendant of Æacus, Achilles. Ææa, æ, F., the island of Circe. Macus, i, myth. son of Jupiter and Europa, a judge in Hades. ædepol, forsooth (by Pollux). ædes, is, F., temple; pl. house, hive. ædificatio, ōnis, F., building. ædificium, i, N., a building. ædifico, I, to build, construct. ædilicius, a, um, of the Edile. ædilis, is, M., Edile, (inspector of buildings, police, &c.). †aēdōn, onis, F., nightingale. Æētes, æ, myth. k. of Colchis. Ægæum mare, the Ægean Sea, between Greece and Asia Minor. æger, gra, grum, sick, weary, sad. Ægeus, i, myth. k. of Athens, father of Theseus. ægis, idis (os), F., shield. Ægisthus, i, myth. son of Thyestes and murderer of Agememnon. ægrē, ius, gerrimē, with difficulty. ægresco, 3, grow sick, or worse. ægrimōnia, æ, F., grief. ægritudo, inis, F., sickness, grief. ægrōtātio, ōnis, F., sickness, dis ease. ægrōto, I, to be sick, languish. ægrōtus, a, um, sick. Ægyptus, i, F., Egypt; also, myth. k. of Egypt, br. of Danaus. æmulatio, ōnis, F., rivalry. æmulor, I, to rival, emulate. æmulus, a, um, emulous, vying, rival. Ænēades, æ, son or companion of Æneas. Aneas, æ, myth. prince of Troy, founder of the Roman race. æneus (aēnus), a, um, brazen; N., Æolus, i, god of the Winds. [pot. æquabilis, e, equal, even, just. æquævus, a, um, of equal age. æquālis, e, even, equal in age, like. æque, equally, just so. æquinoctium, i, N., (nox,) equinox. æquiparo, I, match, make equal. æquitas, ātis, F., justice, fairness, calmness, moderation. æquo, I, to make equal, level. M., coppersmith; F., copper-mine; ærātus, a, um, covered with brass. æreus, a, um, of copper or brass. æripes, pedis, brazen-footed. āerius (eus), a, um, airy, lofty. ærugo, inis, F., rust, blight, envy. ærumna, æ, F., grief, distress. ærumnōsus, a, um, sad, wretched. æs, æris, N., copper, money, wages. Esculapius, i, myth. son of Apollo, god of healing. æsculus, i, the Italian oak. æstas, ātis, F., summer, fair weather. æstifer, era, um, bringing heat. æstimatio, ōnis, F., reckoning, valuation, estate. æstimo, I, to estimate, value. æstīvē, summer-like, scantily. æstīvo, I, pass the summer. æstīvus, a, um, belonging to sum mer; N., pl. summer-quarters. æstuārium, i, N., tide-water inlet. æstuo, 1, boil, rage, toss, burn. æstuōsus, a, um, heated, vexed. æstus, ūs, M., tide, surge, noontideheat, glow of passion. ætas, ātis, F., age (time of life). æternō (um), continually, for ever. æternus, a, um, eternal, perpetual. æthēr, eris (os), a (em), M., ether, heaven. ætherius (-eus), a, um, celestial. Æthiops, opis, Ethiopian, swarthy. æthra, æ, F., clear sky. Ætna, æ, F., Mt. Etna, in Sicily. Ætōlia, æ, F., dist. N. of the Gulf of Corinth. ævum, i, N., age (period), lifetime. Afer, fra, um, African. affaber, bra, um, curious, skilful. affatim, abundantly. affātus, ūs, M., talk, address. affectio, ōnis, F., disposition, state of mind, love, good-will. affecto, I, affect or strive for, reach. affectus, a, um, endowed, disposed. affectus, ūs, M., disposition, desire. affero, attuli, allāt-, bring, announce, procure, betake, allege. afficio, feci, fect-, 3, affect, influence, disturb. affigo, fix, fix-, 3, fasten, join. affingo, nxi, fict-, 3, attach, annex. affinis, e, adjacent, kindred. affīnitas, ātis, F., alliance, nearness. affirmatio, ōnis, F., assertion. affirmo, 1, confirm, maintain. afflātus, ūs, M., blast, breath. afflicto, 1, vex, torment, shatter. affliçtus, a, um, wretched, ruined. afflīgo, ixi, ict-, 3, strike, distress, cast down, wreck. afflo, 1, blow on, or towards. affluens, tis, abundant. [overflow. affluo, xi, xum, 3, flow towards or affor, I, to address, accost. affõre, [adsum,] will be at hand. affulgeo, fulsi, 2, beam down upon. affundo, fūdi, fūs-, 3, pour upon. āfore, (absum,) be away. Africa, æ, F., Africa, especially the country near Carthage. Africānus, i, surname of Scipio, after the defeat of Carthage. Africus, A., African; S.-W. wind. Agamemnon, ŏnis, ona, myth. k. of the Greeks before Troy. agāso, ōnis, M., groom. age (imperat.), agedum, come now. agellus, i, M., dim. of ager, field. agēma, atis, N., battalion. agens, tis, effective. Agēnor, ŏris, myth. k. of Phoenicia. ager, gri, M., field, territory. Agēsilāus, B.C. 440-360, k. of Sparta, victor at Coronea. | agesīs, (si vis,) go to, come on. agger, eris, M., heap, mound, dike, embankment. aggero, I, to heap up. aggero, gessi, gest-, 3, bring upon. aggestus, ūs, M., a heap, mound. agglomero, 1, heap together, join. agglūtino, I, fasten together. aggravo, I, weighten, burden. aggredior, gress-, 3, approach, attack, begin, attempt. aggrego, 1, (grex,) to add, join. agilis, e, movable, active, nimble, busy. agilitas, ātis, F., quickness, speed. agitātio, ōnis, F., movement. agitator, ōris, M., driver. agito, 1, (ago,) drive, rouse, attack, keep, revolve. agmen, inis, N., flock, troop, body of troops (on march). agna, æ, F., ewe-lamb. agnāscor, 3, grow near, be born after. agnatus, a, um, kindred (by father's side). agnitus, a, um, acknowledged. agnōmen, inis, N., surname. agnosco, nōvi, nit-, 3, own, recognize, admit. agnus, i, M., lamb. ago, ēgi, act-, 3, act, do, lead, drive, treat, rob, pass, ply. agrārius, a, um, of fields or public lands. agrestis, e, rustic, rude. agricola, æ, M., farmer. agricultura, æ, (-tio), F., husbandry. Agrigentum, i, N., a city in the W. of Sicily. ahēneus, a, um, (æneus,) brazen. ain', say you so? from aio (defect. § 38, ii.), say, assent. Ajax, ācis, name of two Grecian heroes before Troy. āla, æ, F., wing, upper arm. alacer, cris, cre, eager, active. alacritas, ātis, F., eagerness, rapture. alapa, æ, F., slap, cuff. ālāris, e (ius, a, um), of a wing. alauda, æ, F., lark. Alba, æ, an ancient town of Latium, 20 miles S. E. of Rome. albeo, 2, (-esco, 3,) be or grow white. albico, I, to whiten. albus, a, um, white, fair, favorable ; N., whiteness, white, a tablet. alcedo, inis, F., kingfisher. alces, is, F., elk. Alcibiades, is, an Athenian general, B.C. 450–404. Alcides, æ, a name of Hercules. Alcmena (-umena), æ, myth. wife of Amphitryo, m. of Hercules. talcyon, onis, F., kingfisher. ālea, æ, F., a die, game, risk. āleātor, ōris, M., gamester. ālec (hālec), ēcis, N., brine. Alecto, us, F., one of the Furies. āles, itis, winged, a bird. Alexander, dri, k. of Macedon and conq. of Asia; B.C. 356–323. Alexandria, æ, a city of Egypt, founded by Alexander, B.C. 332. alga, æ, F., sea-weed. algeo, si, 2, to be cold. algor, ōris, M., cold. algōsus, a, um, full of sea-weed. algu, with cold. aliā, by some other way. aliās, otherwise, elsewhere, at another time, in other respects. alibi, elsewhere, in other respects. alica, æ, F., spelt, grits, gruel. alicubi, somewhere, anywhere. alicunde, from somewhere. aliēnātio, ōnis, F., transfer, desertion, separation, enmity. alienigena, æ, C., foreigner. aliēno, I, estrange, remove, alter. aliēnus, a, um, another's, unfavorable, unfit, foreign, hostile; æs aliēnum, debt. āliger, era, um, winged. alimentum, i, N.; -mōnia, æ, F., food, noorishment, support. aliō, elsewhither. alioqui (-quin), otherwise, besides. aliorsum (-versum), in another way. ālipēs, pedis, wing-footed. taliptes, æ, M., trainer, anointer. aliquā, by some way, somewhere. aliquam, in some degree. aliqui-piam, any one, some other. aliunde, from elsewhere. alius, a, ud, īus, other, (§ 22, 2). allēgo, I, to despatch, incite, allege. allīgo, I, fasten to, bind, detain. allium, i, N., garlic. allocutio, ōnis, F.; -quium, i, N., address. alloquor, cūtus, 3, to address, exhort, console. allubesco, 3, please. allūdo, si, sum, 3, sport, banter. alluo, ui, 3, wash, flow near. alluvies, ēi, F., pool, overflow. almus, a, um, (alo,) nourishing, benign, cherishing, propitious. alnus, i, F., alder. alo, ui, alt- (alit-), 3, feed, nourish. taloē, ēs, F., aloe, bitterness. Alpes, ium, F., the Alps. |