History of Europe from the Commencement of the French Revolution to the Restoration of the Bourbons in 1815, Volume 2

Sir Archibald Alison

W. Blackwood, 1860

Anteprima libro »

Pagine selezionate

CHAPTER VI	1

Duke of Orleans sent to England	2

Retirement of Mounier and LallyTollendal	3

Tumult in Paris and murder of François	4

Decree against seditious mobs	5

Fresh tumults	6

Virtual captivity of the royal family and insults to which they are exposed ib 8 Anecdotes of the Dauphin and serenity of the Queen	7

Meeting of the Assembly and of the Jacobin Club in their new halls	8

Reflections on the event	379

State of Austria	380

Accession of Joseph II Innovation and improvement became the order of the day	382

Austrian Netherlands	383

Destruction of the barrier fortresses	384

Accession and character of Leopold	385

Revolt of the Flemings against Austria ib 55 State of the German Empire	386

Military system of the monarchy	387

Trial and execution of the Marquis de Favras	9

Division of France into departments and municipal establishments	10

Municipal regulations and elective franchise	11

Vast effects of these changes	12

General excitement in the provinces	13

Lowering of the elective franchise	14

Lasting effects of these changes	15

New hall of the Assembly and introduction of the guillotine	16

Inquiry at the court of Châtelet into the outrages of 5th and 6th October at Versailles	17

Excessive embarrassment of the finances	18

Argument of Talleyrand in favour of Church spoliation	19

Answer of the Abbé Maury and Sièyes ib 22 Confiscation of the property of the church	20

Reflections on this step	21

Leads to the sale of the church property and the issuing of assignats	22

And to the subdivision of land	23

The clergy vehemently resist	24

Only mode of resisting these evils	25

New modelling of the civil constitution of the church	26

Judicial establishment	27

Efforts of the clergy to dissolve the Assembly	28

Mirabeaus speech in reply	31

Discussion as to vesting right of making peace and war in the crown 33 Mirabeaus speech in favour of the crown on this point 30 31 34 Settlement o...	32

VOL II	33

Military organisation	34

Extraordinary difficulties experienced by the military in contending with the people	38

General establishment of national guards	39

And of armed pikemen in the towns	40

Fearful depreciation of assignats	41

Argument of the Abbé Maury and Talleyrand against their further issue	42

Mirabeaus argument in favour of the assignats	43

Their rapid fall 45 Preparations for a fête on the 14th July 46 Particulars of the fête 47 Accusation of the Duke of Orleans and Mirabeau 48 Noble sp...	44

Change of ministry	45

Revolt at Metz and Nancy	46

Character of M de Bouillé	47

Great difficulties of de Bouillés situation	53

Bouillé marches against Nancy	54

Bloody action there	55

Tumult in Paris and proceedings in the Assembly	56

Frightful disorders in different parts of France	57

New ecclesiastical oath Its disastrous effects	58

Reasons which led them to resist this oath	59

Remarkable speech and prophecy of Cazalès on this occasion	60

Noble conduct of the clergy in refusing the oath	61

Ruinous effects of this measure	62

Revolutionary law of inheritance	63

Clubs of Paris Jacobins and Monarchiens	64

Reasons which induced the Girondists to act immediately	68

Their heroic death	69

First appearance of Napoleon	74

Return of the royal family to Paris	89

And of Barnave in reply	95

Closing of the Assembly	101

Opening of the Legislative Assembly	110

General character of the Assembly	118

Parties in the Assembly The Feuillants Character of Madame de Stael	119

Character of the Girondists	120

Their principles and errors	121

Their fatal mistake as to the character of man	123

Character of Madame Roland ib 16 Her great influence in the Assembly	125

Character of Vergniaud	126

Brissot His character	127

Guadet Gensonné Isnard Barbaroux and others	128

Picture of the Jacobins	129

Composition of the Jacobin Club and tests applied previous to admission	130

The secret of their success	132

Early history of Danton	133

His character	135

His redeeming qualities	136

Biography and character of Marat	138

Birth and early years of StJust	140

His character	141

Early years and education of Robespierre ib 30 His prizeessay at Metz in 1784	142

33	145

34	146

Club of the Jacobins	148

ib 36	149

37	150

ib 39	151

40	152

41	153

ib 43	154

44	155

ib 45	156

46	157

47	159

ib 49	160

50	161

51	162

Progress of the disorders in Avignon	163

53	164

54	165

56 57 58 65 Departure for Rome of the Princesses Adelaide and Victoria 59	166

Of M Roland ib 57 Increasing difficulties of government and distress of the country	167

The disasters of the war augment the Kings danger	168

Debate on the disbanding of the royal guard	170

Continued emigration 67 Arrest of the royal princesses 68 Discussion concerning emigrants 69 Mirabeau joins the throne 70 His plan on its behalf 60	171

61	172

63	174

64	176

66	177

But fails in rousing the national guard	191

Character of Pétion	197

Views of the leaders of the Girondists and Jacobins	203

Which were all committed in the face of their instructions	219

Undue humanity and irresolution of the King	225

CHAPTER VII	231

Preparations of the court	243

Massacre in the prisons	251

Death of the Archbishop of Arles	257

Dreadful fate of M de Montmorin	262

of the prisoners coming from Orleans	265

Massacres at Meaux and Lyons	266

Frightful barbarities at Rheims	267

Burning of priests and others there ib 43 Enormous plunder by the municipality of Paris	268

Roland in vain denounces these atrocities	269

Termination of the Legislative Assembly	270

Elections for the National Convention	271

Parties in the new Assembly and influence of the Jacobin clubs over France	272

Mutual recriminations of the Girondists and Jacobins	273

Abolition of royalty and new calendar introduced State of the finances	274

Formation of a new constitution entirely democratic ib 51 Accusation of Robespierre by Osselin and Barbaroux	275

Accusation of Marat	276

Marats reply	277

Louvet arraigns Robespierre	278

His powerful speech ib 56 Feeble conduct of the Girondists	279

Reply of Robespierre	280

The King leaves the palace and joins the Assembly	281

Weakness of the Girondists on this occasion	283

Real seat of the evil lay in the destruction of the executive	284

More severe laws passed against the emigrants	285

Proposed measures of the Girondists against the municipality ib 64 The Jacobins spread the report of a division of the Republic	286

Preparations for the trial of Louis and violent agitation raised by the Jacobins on the subject	287

Discovery of the iron closet in the Tuileries	288

Preliminary pointCould Louis be tried?	289

Stormy discussion in the Convention	290

Speech of StJust on the subject	291

Robespierres arguments	292

Majority determine he may be tried	293

Description of the Temple	294

Conduct of the royal family during their captivity ib 74 Occupations of the royal family in the Temple	296

Increasing severity of the Republican authorities	297

His death	298

Conduct of the royal family when told of Louiss trial	299

The King brought to the bar of the Convention	300

His return to the Temple	301

Generous devotion of Malesherbes and Tronchet	302

De Sèze is called in and his eloquent peroration struck out by Louis	303

The King is brought to trial	304

Page 85 The Kings concluding words	306

Debate on the accusation	307

Desperate fight in the Place Carrousel	308

Vergniauds reply	309

Louis is condemned contrary to the secret opinion of the great majority of the Assembly	311

The defection of the Girondists was the cause of this	312

Sentence of death is pronounced	313

Dignified conduct of Louis	314

Santerre announces the sentence and his last interview with his family	315

His last communion	316

His removal to the place of execution	317

Execution of the King	318

Interment of his body in the Madeleine	319

Reflections on the event and Louiss character	320

Reflections on the conduct of the Girondists on this occasion	321

Final inexpedience of the death of Louis even to the Revolutionists	322

The unanimous vote of guilty contrary to the opinion of the majority of the Convention	323

It illustrates the action of a despotic majority	324

Reflections on the death of Louis	325

Its unpardonable atrocity ib 106 And ultimate beneficial effects	326

CHAPTER IX	328

Superficial extent of the British Isles	329

General aspect of the British Isles	330

Rivers of Great Britain	331

General aspect of Scotland	332

General features of Ireland	333

Difference between the agricultural produce of Great Britain and Ireland	334

Population of the British Isles ib 9 Great influence of race on national character	336

Character of the AngloSaxons	337

Energy and perseverance of the AngloSaxons	338

Their corresponding vices	339

Character of the Irish	341

Their want of pacific industry and enterprise	342

Happy situation of Great Britain for commerce	343

Nursery for seamen in its coasting trade and fisheries	344

Its happy situation for foreign commerce	345

And vast mineral riches	346

67	347

Great experiment in government made by the Constituent Assembly	348

And still greater extent of its agriculture ib 21 Marvels of British agriculture	349

Old constitution of Great Britain	351

Aspect of society in the British Islands at this period	352

Great firmness of George III	353

State of Great Britain in 1792	354

Revenues and military and naval forces	355

Depression in the national spirit and abuses in the army	356

Slumber of the national mind during the eighteenth country	357

Erroneous views of philosophers on the tendency of human affairs	358

Views of the Whigs on the Revolution	359

And of the Tories ib 32 Early history of Mr Fox	360

His character as a statesman and orator	361

His character	362

His youth and studies at college	363

His early difficulties as a statesman	365

His character as a statesman and arduous struggle he maintained	366

Mr Burke His character and early history	367

His first entrance into life	368

His views on the French Revolution	369

Division between Mr Burke and Mr Fox on the Canadian constitution	370

Argument of Mr Fox for the French Revolution	371

Argument against it by Mr Burke	374

Rupture between them	377

Their final separation	378

Its statistics and government	388

State of Russia	389

The Russian army and Cossacks	390

Character of the Russian soldiers	391

The civil institutions and government and national spirit of Russia	392

its divisions and partitions	393

Heroic military character of the Poles	394

Sweden ib 66 Ottoman dominions	395

68	396

Italy ib 69 Piedmont	398

Character of the Spanish army ib 74 Switzerland	401

State of society over Europe at this epoch	402

Difference between the South and the North	403

General passion for innovation ib 78 State of France when hostilities commenced	404

Menacing language of the French with reference to other states	405

Mutual jealousies of the European powers at this period ib 81 Diplomacy of Prussia after the death of Frederick the Great	406

Designs of Austria on Turkey	407

Efforts of Mr Pitt to arrest the ruin of Turkey which are successful	408

Causes of this general pacification ib 85 Causes which brought on the Revolutionary war	409

Violent proceedings of the National Assembly against the German vassals of the French crown	410

Efforts of the King and Queen of France to effect their deliverance	411

Treaty of Mantua	412

Plans of the royal family of France for their escape	413

Treaty of Pilnitz	414

Dangers of universal suffrage	415

Their warlike preparations are all abandoned by the Allies	416

More vigorous views of Catherine of Russia and Gustavus of Sweden	418

Measures of the emigrant noblesse ib 95 Dispute about the indemnities to the German princes and prelates	419

Difficulties and fears of the Allies	420

The French Revolutionary party resolve on war	421

Debate on the foreign powers and the emigrants	422

Preparations for war which the Emperor yet wished to avoid	424

It is opposed by Robespierre	425

Violent declamations in the National Assembly in favour of war	426

Violent speech of Brissot in favour of war ib 104 And again on 17th January 1792	427

Extraordinary efforts of Brissot and the Girondists to force on a war	428

Mutual recriminations which lead to war	429

Universal desire for war in France	430

The King yields against his own judgment	431

He acted contrary to his conviction in doing so	432

Causes to which they are owing	433

Real views of the Allies at this period ib 112 Accession of the Emperor Francis to the throne of Austria	434

Great Britain still strictly neutral till the 10th August made her prepare for war	435

French system of propagandism	436

French attack on Italy Geneva and Germany	437

French declaration of war against all nations	439

Decree of the Convention ib 118 Violent instructions to their generals by the French Convention	440

Alarm excited in Great Britain by these proceedings	441

Opening of the Scheldt	443

Answer of the French envoy on that of France	444

Real views of Great Britain at this period	445

War declared by France ib 125 Reflections on this event	447

Limits of the principle of noninterference	448

Grounds of the war as stated in British declaration ib 128 Conditions on which peace was still offered	449

CHAPTER X	451

Beneficial effects of this warlike passion ib 3 State of the French armies at the commencement of the war	452

The allied forces	453

French invasion of the Low Countries which is defeated	454

Reflections on the wretched state of the French army at this period ib 7 Consternation in consequence at Paris and movements of the Allies	455

Character of the Duke of Brunswick	456

His secret views on entering on this war	457

Selfish views of the allied powers at this period	458

Views of Dumourier and the government of Paris	459

The invasion of Champagne is resolved on ib 13 Impolitic invasion of Poland and wise views of Louis XVI	460

Proclamation of the Duke of Brunswick	463

Invasion of France and disposition of the French forces	464

Line of advance adopted by the Allies	465

Tardy advance of the Allies Longwy and Verdun surrender	466

The Allies fail to occupy the Argonne forest	467

Description of the Argonne forest which Dumourier seizes	468

Dumouriers position there	469

Dilatory motions of the Allies	470

Clairfait seizes the pass of CroixauBois	471

Retreat of Dumourier to SteMénéhould and rout of part of the French army ib 24 Dumourier takes post at SteMénéhould and the French armies unite	473

Consternation in the rear of the French army	474

Positions taken up by the French troops	475

Cannonade of Valmy	476

Great effects of this affair ib 29 French retain their position	477

Secret negotiation between the Duke of Brunswick and Dumourier	478

Which also paralysed the Allies on the field of Valmy	479

Effect of these negotiations on the allied movements ib 33 The emigrants advocate an advance to Paris	480

Progress of the negotiation	481

Intrigues at the Prussian headquarters	482

Motives which induced the Allies to retreat	483

Distress of the Allies who resolve to retire	484

Consternation at Paris from the retreat to SteMénéhould	485

Conferences opened for the retreat of the Prussians who retire	486

Their unmolested retreat ib 41 Operations in Flanders Siege of Lisle	488

Operations on the Upper Rhine and capture of Mayence	489

The Duke of Brunswick recrosses the Rhine	490

Plan for the invasion of Flanders	491

French invasion of Flanders ib 46 Battle of Jemappes	494

Results of the battle Tardy advance of Dumourier Conquest of Flanders	495

Feeble conduct of the Assembly	496

Liege and Namur taken by Dumourier in person	497

Dumourier puts his army into winterquarters	498

Decree of the Convention against all governments ib 54 Violent changes introduced into Belgium	499

Dreadful oppression of the French Revolutionists in Flanders	500

Strong reaction in consequence in Flanders	501

War declared against Piedmont	502

Their rapid conquests and cruel devastation	503

Massacre of the Swiss	504

They fail in reducing Geneva but revolutionise all Savoy which is incor porated with France	505

Operations on the Upper Rhine	506

The French recross the Rhine	507

Reflections on these events	508

Great results to which the war was evidently to lead and causes of the Republican success	509

Necessity of acting vigorously against a revolution in the outset	510

Ease with which early success might have been gained	511

Faults of Dumourier ib 69 Extreme danger of France at the outset of the Revolution from the revolt of the army	512

Glorious efforts of France at this period	513

CHAPTER XI	514

Principle in human nature on which this is founded	515

General consternation at the death of Louis	516

Aspect of Paris after that event	517

It irrecoverably ruined the Girondists	518

Retirement of Roland from the Ministry of the Interior	519

The death of the King ultimately disappoints all parties	520

And funeral obsequies	521

Its disastrous effects	527

Designs of Dumourier	531

Proposal for the Revolutionary Tribunal	537

Vigorous measures of the Convention	543

Numerous condemnations by the Revolutionary Tribunal	557

Menacing deputations which threaten the Convention	564

69	565

Changed views of the literary men in Paris on the Revolution 70	568

Plans of the court	581

72	586

73	587

74	588

Funeral honours and apotheosis of Marat	594

its peculiar character	606

Discontent excited by the first severities against the priests	612

tion thereby excited	613

The levy of 300000 men occasions an insurrection	614

Fifty thousand men are soon in arms ib 16 Their leaders are appointed	615

Henri de Larochejaquelein	616

First conflicts and great activity in the country ib 19 The peasants mode of fighting	617

General confusion of ranks in the Vendean forces ib 21 Formidable nature of this warfare	618

Their preparations for an expedition	619

Their first onset and enthusiastic valour ib 24 But they cannot be kept to their standards after any success	620

Their total want of baggage and equipments	621

Their mode of giving orders and fighting	622

Their humanity till it was extinguished by the Republicans	623

Frightful early atrocities in Lower Poitou	624

Character of Bonchamp	625

Of Cathelineau	626

Of Henri de Larochejaquelein	627

Of M de Lescure ib 33 Of dElbée	628

Stofflet	629

And Charette ib 36 The forces which they severally commanded	630

Savage orders of the Convention against giving any quarter	631

The Royalists except in one instance never retaliated	632

The Republicans are defeated at Thouars ib 40 Storming of Chataigneraie and defeat at Fontenay	633

Bishop of Agra Great effect of an unexpected incident	634

Victory over the Republicans at Fontenay	635

Humanity of the Vendeans to the prisoners	636

Repeated successes of the Royalists ib 45 Their great assault on Saumur	637

Victory of the Royalists	638

Cathelineau created commanderinchief	639

Plan of the Vendean chiefs at this period	640

The Royalists defeated in their attempt on Nantes ib 50 Death of Cathelineau	641

Invasion of the Bocage by Westermann and its defeat ib 52 M dElbée is appointed generalissimo who defeats Birons invasion	642

Defeat of the Royalists at Luçon	643

General invasion of the Bocage on all sides which is defeated ib 55 Arrival of the garrison of Mayence	644

Able design of Bonchamp which is not adopted ib 57 Defeat of the Republicans at Torfou	645

And of Beysser at Montaigu	646

Capture and sack of the palace	647

Vigorous exertions of the government at Paris	648

Continued humanity of the Vendean chiefs	649

scure mortally wounded	650

The Royalists resolve to cross the Loire Battle of Chollet	651

Battle of Chollet and defeat of the Royalists DElbée and Bonchamp mortally wounded	652

Glorious humanity and death of Bonchamp	653

Atrocious cruelty of the Republicans	654

Dreadful passage of the Loire	655

Their great difficulties in Brittany which they enter	656

Henri de Larochejaquelein is made commanderinchief ib 71 Battle of ChateauGontier	657

Great results of this victory	658

Desperate state of the Republicans after their defeat	659

Death of M de Lescure	660

The Royalists repulsed at Granville	661

Their retreat towards the Loire	662

They defeat the Republicans at Pontorson and at Dol	663

Their desperate situation and ultimate victory	664

Their glorious victory and humanity at Antrain	665

Their great difficulties notwithstanding these victories	666

They are repulsed at Angers	667

They in vain attempt to cross the Loire	668

Small additional force which would have saved the monarchy	669

Dreadful rout which ensued	670

Their hopeless state Heroic conduct of Henri de Larochejaquelein ib 86 Final rout at Savenay	671

Total ruin of the Vendeans	672

Tardy movements of the British to support the insurgents	673

Ruinous consequences of this delay ib 90 Operations of Charette	674

Death of Henri de Larochejaquelein	675

And the Prince de Talmont Unheardof cruelties of the Republicans	676

Thurreau and the infernal columns	677

Executions at Nantes Legion of Marat	678

Carriers republican baptisms and marriages	680

Dreadful scenes in the prisons	681

Scenes of horror on recovering the bodies from the Loire	683

Courage of the peasants in their last moments	684

And Madame de Bonchamp	685

Cruelty of the small shopkeepers in the towns	686

Heroic benevolence of the country peasants	687

Reflections on the extraordinary successes of the Vendeans	688

And the cause of their disasters	689

Vendean war finally commits the Revolution against religion	690

Appendix	691

Altre edizioni - Visualizza tutto

History of Europe from the Commencement of the French Revolution ..., Volume 2
Sir Archibald Alison
Visualizzazione completa - 1871

History of Europe from the Commencement of the French Revolution ..., Volume 2
Sir Archibald Alison
Visualizzazione completa - 1860

History of Europe from the Commencement of the French Revolution ..., Volume 2
Archibald Alison
Visualizzazione completa - 1844

Parole e frasi comuni

10th August accused Allies ambition amidst arms army arrest assassins assignats Austrian Barbaroux Bert Billaud Varennes blood Brissot Britain British cause CHAP character clergy club command commenced constitution Convention courage court crimes danger Danton death declared decree defend democratic Deux Amis Dumourier emigrants enemies Europe excited Feuillants force France French French Revolution Girondists head Hist hundred immediately influence insurrection Jacobin club Jacobins King Lafayette leaders liberty Longwy Louis Louis XVI Madame Roland Marat massacres measures Mém ment military minister Mirabeau Moll monarch Moniteur multitude municipality murder National Assembly national guard never noble palace Paris Parl party passions period Pétion popular principles prisons Prussian Queen rendered Republic republican resistance Rév Revolution revolutionary Revolutionary Tribunal Robespierre royal family Royalists Sept soldiers soon sovereign Swiss Swiss Guard thousand throne tion Toul tribunal troops Tuileries Vergniaud VIII violent whole

Brani popolari

Pagina 51 - We swear to be faithful to the nation, to the law, and to the king ; and to maintain with all our power the constitution decreed by the National Assembly and accepted by the king ; and to remain united to all Frenchmen, by the indissoluble ties of fraternity.

Appare in 150 libri dal 1806 al 2008

Pagina 685 - ... dans aucune loi existante ; n'ayant que Dieu pour témoin de mes pensées , et auquel je puisse m'adresser, je déclare ici en sa présence mes dernières volontés et mes sentimens. » Je laisse mon âme à Dieu, mon créateur ; je le prie de la recevoir dans sa miséricorde, de ne pas la juger...

Appare in 118 libri dal 1769 al 2007

Pagina 685 - Je plains de tout mon cœur nos frères qui peuvent être dans l'erreur ; mais je ne prétends pas les juger, et je ne les aime pas moins tous en Jésus-Christ , suivant ce que la charité chrétienne nous enseigne.

Appare in 111 libri dal 1769 al 1998

Pagina 687 - Hue, que leur véritable attachement pour moi avait portés à s'enfermer avec moi dans ce triste séjour, et qui ont pensé en être les malheureuses victimes. Je lui recommande aussi Cléry, des soins duquel j'ai en tout lieu de me louer depuis qu'il est avec moi.

Appare in 69 libri dal 1793 al 1991

Pagina 372 - Fly from the French Constitution.' " Fox at this point eagerly called to him that there was no loss of friends. "Yes, yes," cried Burke, " there is a loss of friends. I know the price of my conduct. I have done my duty at the price of my friend. Our friendship is at an end.

Appare in 60 libri dal 1836 al 2006

Pagina 685 - Paris , par ceux qui étaient mes sujets, et privé de toutes communications quelconques , même depuis le 10 du courant avec ma famille; de plus, impliqué dans un procès dont il est impossible de prévoir l'issue, à cause des passions des hommes, et dont on ne trouve aucun prétexte ni moyen dans aucune loi existante , n'ayant que Dieu pour témoin de mes pensées, et auquel je puisse m'adresser, je déclare, ici, en sa présence, mes dernières volontés et mes sentiments.

Appare in 112 libri dal 1769 al 1991

Pagina 457 - Queen, or royal family, and if provision is not immediately made for their safety, preservation, and liberty, they will inflict a signal, rare, and memorable vengeance, by delivering up the city of Paris to military execution and total overthrow, and the rebels guilty of such attempts to the punishment they have merited.

Appare in 30 libri dal 1832 al 2006

Pagina 409 - Comte d'Artois, jointly declare that they regard the present situation of his majesty the King of France, as a matter of common interest to all the sovereigns of Europe. They trust that this interest will not fail to be recognized by the powers, whose aid is solicited, and that in consequence they will not refuse to employ, in conjunction with their said majesties, the most efficient means in...

Appare in 27 libri dal 1853 al 2007

Pagina 365 - He could not account for it, unless it was that Canada having been formerly a French colony, there might be an opportunity of reviving those titles of honour, the extinction of which some gentlemen so much deplored, and to revive in the West that spirit of chivalry which had fallen into disgrace in a neighbouring country.

Appare in 28 libri dal 1795 al 2005

Pagina 370 - ... torn asunder, and every man seemed to thirst for the blood of his neighbour. - Black spirits and white, blue spirits and grey, Mingle, mingle, mingle.

Appare in 18 libri dal 1780 al 1996

Informazioni bibliografiche

Titolo	History of Europe from the Commencement of the French Revolution to the Restoration of the Bourbons in 1815, Volume 2 History of Europe from the Commencement of the French Revolution to the Restoration of the Bourbons in 1815, Sir Archibald Alison
Autore	Sir Archibald Alison
Edizione	10
Editore	W. Blackwood, 1860
Provenienza dell'originale	la Biblioteca Pubblica di New York
Digitalizzato	9 ago 2007

Esporta citazione	BiBTeX EndNote RefMan

Informazioni su Google Libri - Norme sulla privacy - Termini di servizio - Informazioni per gli editori - Segnala un problema - Guida - Home page di Google