Evolutionary BiologyFutuyma (ecology and evolution, SUNY Stony Brook) covers such subject areas as phylogeny, paleobiology, genetic mechanisms of change and speciation, character evolution, the theory of processes and macroevolution, and new molecular perspectives. Numerous line drawings, charts, diagrams, and maps are provided. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR |
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Pagina 244
1.0 20 Mean 0.9 18 0.8 16 0.7 14 0.6 12 Mean viability 0.5 10 Genotypic variance
( X 103 ) 0.4 8 0.3 0.21 Variance 0.1 2 9 Effects of the accumulation of
spontaneous mutations on viability . Mean viability decreases , and variation
increases .
1.0 20 Mean 0.9 18 0.8 16 0.7 14 0.6 12 Mean viability 0.5 10 Genotypic variance
( X 103 ) 0.4 8 0.3 0.21 Variance 0.1 2 9 Effects of the accumulation of
spontaneous mutations on viability . Mean viability decreases , and variation
increases .
Pagina 245
Comparative spontaneous mutation rates Base pairs per genome Mutation rate
per genome per generation Mutation rate per base pair replication Species
Bacteriophage lambda Bacteriophage T4 Salmonella typhimurium Escherichia
coli ...
Comparative spontaneous mutation rates Base pairs per genome Mutation rate
per genome per generation Mutation rate per base pair replication Species
Bacteriophage lambda Bacteriophage T4 Salmonella typhimurium Escherichia
coli ...
Pagina 250
THE IMPORTANCE OF NEW MUTATIONS How important is the process of
mutation ? If there were no mutation , there would be no evolution ; but the
question is more meaningful if we ask whether mutation rates , or the kinds of
mutations that ...
THE IMPORTANCE OF NEW MUTATIONS How important is the process of
mutation ? If there were no mutation , there would be no evolution ; but the
question is more meaningful if we ask whether mutation rates , or the kinds of
mutations that ...
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Sommario
A Synopsis of Evolutionary Theory | 19 |
Heredity and Development | 33 |
The Ecological Context of Evolutionary Change | 51 |
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adaptive advantageous alleles alterations ancestor appear arise associated average become behavior biological birds body bristle cause cent Chapter character characteristics chromosome common complex consists depends derived determined developmental differentiation direction Discuss distribution diversity dominant drift Drosophila ecological effect environment environmental enzyme equal equilibrium evidence evolution evolutionary evolved example exist extinction factors females Figure fitness fossil function gene flow gene frequency genetic genetic variation genotypes geographic greater growth heterozygotes higher highly human hybrid important increase individuals insects instances interactions isolated kinds less loci locus major males mating mean mechanisms mutation natural selection occur offspring organisms origin patterns phenotypic plants Pleistocene polymorphic population possible predators present probability produce proportion recombination relative reproduction response sexual similar single speciation species structure suggests theory tion variance vary