Plastics Additives: An A-Z reference

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Springer Science & Business Media, 30 nov 1997 - 633 pagine
Although plastics are extremely successful commercially, they would never reach acceptable performance standards either in properties or processing without the incorporation of additives. With the inclusion of additives, plastics can be used in a variety of areas competing directly with other materials, but there are still many challenges to overcome. Some additives are severely restricted by legislation, others interfere with each other-in short their effectiveness varies with circumstances.
Plastics Additives explains these issues in an alphabetical format making them easily accessible to readers, enabling them to find specific information on a specific topic. Each additive is the subject of one or more articles, providing a suffinct account of each given topic.
An international group of experts in additive and polymer science, from many world class companies and institutes, explain the recent rapid changes in additive technology. They cover novel additives (scorch inhibitors, compatibilizers, surface-modified particulates etc.), the established varieties (antioxidants, biocides, antistatic agents, nucleating agents, fillers, fibres, impact modifiers, plasticizers) and many others, the articles also consider environmental concerns, interactions between additives and legislative change. With a quick reference guide and introductory articles that provide the non-specialist and newcomer with relevant information, this reference book is essential reading for anyone concerned with plastics and additives.
 

Sommario

Quick reference guide
11
Viscosity modifiers see Diluents and viscosity modifiers
12
Analytical methods for additives in plastics
26
monitoring what happens
32
Acid scavengers for polyolefins
43
Antiblocking of polymer films
49
an overview
55
hindered phenols
73
iron compounds their effect on fire
307
polyvinyl alcohol and silicon compounds
315
synergisms involving halogens
327
tin compounds
339
applications in plastics
353
recent developments
360
Hollow microspheres
372
2 Modifiers for engineering thermoplastics
386

their analysis in plastics
80
Antioxidants for polyethylene terephthalate
95
Antistatic agents
108
Azobisisobutyronitrile see Blowing agents
115
some kinetic aspects
121
Biodegradation promoters for plastics
135
Blowing agents
142
Calcium carbonate
148
an overview
152
Chlorofluorocarbons see Blowing agents
162
an overview
169
1 Flakes and fibres
170
2 Conducting polymer additives
180
Coupling agents
189
Curing agents
197
Diluents and viscosity modifiers for epoxy resins
211
Dyes for the mass coloration of plastics
217
Ester lubricants see Lubricating systems for rigid
226
Fillers
241
1 Mechanisms
242
their effect on the failure modes of plastics
252
the approaches available
260
borates
268
halogenfree systems
277
Photochromic compounds see Dyes for the mass coloration
278
inorganic oxide and hydroxide systems
287
intumescent systems
297
3 Their incorporation in epoxy resins
398
4 Organic toughening agents for epoxy resins
406
5 Modifiers for unsaturated polyester
416
Kaolin see Fillers
427
Liquid rubber toughening agents see Impact modifiers
442
Lubricating systems for rigid PVC
450
Metallic soaps see Lubricating systems for rigid
459
Optical brighteners
472
Photostabilizers see Light and UV stabilization of polymers
481
Piperidine compounds see Light and UV stabilization of polymers
493
health aspects
505
Polyethylene fibres see Reinforcing fibres
513
fluoropolymers to improve the conversion
519
Processing aids for vinyl foam
526
additives and their effect on properties
535
Reinforcing fibres
544
Release agents
559
Scorch inhibitors for flexible polyurethanes
567
Smoke suppressants
576
Surfacemodified rubber particles for polyurethanes
584
Surface treatments for particulate fillers in plastics
590
applications in plastics
604
the principles
613
Titanates see Surface treatments for particulate fillers in plastics
619
Antifouling agents see Biocides
625
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