BOOK XXII.

1, 1 itaque] Wfl., cf. his Criticism and Diction of Livy, p. 5; que P.

1, 2 videre] Alsch., viderent P, cf. Wfl. Criticism, etc., p. 6.

1, 8 tenuerat] H. J. M. conjectures tenuerit.

- praefarentur] cf.

1, 10 cecidisse] Val. Max. 1. 6. 5; Orosius, 4. 15. 1, 16 divis] Perizonius, divinis P.- ex] Mg. Wfl. Criticism, etc., p. 10, profarentur Mg. after Gr. 1, 17 donum] bracketed by Pluygers, Mnemos., 1881, p. 13 f. et] Wfl.'s Criticism, etc., p. 10.

1, 19 et eum lectum], Mg. and R. eum lectum; cf. similar parentheses, 27. 1. 2; 14. 5; 48. 6; 28. 2. 4; 40. 39. 4.

2, 2 paludes] Wf in Hermes, 8, 363, as in the Periocha of book 22, paludem R.

2, 3 et omne] Mg. after P id omne veterani erat robur exercitus, but R. rightly considers erat (arising from erant) as a dittography of (vet)erani.

2, 6 nec aut] Wsb., aut P.

2, 9 aut] Hertz.

3, 1 de paludibus emersisset] an uncommon construction, not elsewhere in Livy, though common in late Latin, which replaces the decaying ex with de; Minuc. Felix Octav. 1, de profundo emergere; Tertull. cult. fem. 1. 7, emergere de luto, and de anima; 53, de somno emergere, in the classical time only in common language as Bell. Afric. 11, de navibus egredi; Cic. de Off. 1. 13. 40, exire de castris is either borrowed from the sermo castrensis or is spurious, since the words are lacking in most Mss.

3, 9 auxiliisque] 600 Cretan archers, 24. 30. 13. — proposuisset] Hwg.; cf. ch. 4. 5; 45. 5.

3, 13 obtorpuerint] C, obtorpuerit P.

4, 1 Trasumennum] the most trustworthy forms of the name are for the first half trasu or tarsu (thrasy falsely recalls @parús, Plut. Fab. 3, and transu, the support of the Latin preposition); i also is found instead of u; in the second half at all events the double n, Ritschl, Rhein. Mus., 22. 603.

4, 2 id] ed. — insurgunt] Mg., ad insurgunt P.

4, 4 haut dispectae] N. Hell, Observat. Livianae, Marb. 1870; Alex. Tittler, Critical contributions to Livy, Brieg. 1873, p. 16, deceptae M, decepere Wsb. with the remark "perhaps neglectae."

5, 3 ordines et] Mg., ordinemsed P.—noscerent] later Mss., nosceret P.

5, 4 vulneratorum] Ruperti, vulnerum P.-mixtos terrentium] Heusinger, mixtostrepentium P.

5, 8 adeo, etc.] adeoque intentus pugnae, with erasure of animus, Mg. and R., Revue de philol., nouv. sér. t. IV. 126.

6, 3 en] Wsb.

6, 5 super alium alii] P, super alium alius, R., which is against the following plural praecipitantur; super alios alii, H. J. M., cf. 26. 4. 7; 41. 17; 30. 5. 10. M. Müller in appendix to Livy, 1. 25. 5. 6, 6 umerisve] Wsb., umeribus P, umeris C, humerisque Mg. 6, 12 coniecti] ed., coniecit P.

7, 2 diversis] later Mss., adversis P.

7, 3 utrimque] bracketed (Perizonius) as a repetition of that in the next line, like magna ex parte, ch. 46. 4.

7, 4 auctum] Walch, austum P.

7, 10 distracti] Wsb., as in Cic. de Off. 1. 3. 9, animi in contrarias sententias distrahuntur, dispraeti P, dispertiti vulg.

7, 13 filii] bracketed by H. J. M.

7, 14 quibus copiis] later Mss., copiis quibus P.

8, 3 in valido] Drak. and Wfl., valitudo P.

8, 5 praetor] Wfl.; cf. Criticism, etc., p. 13, populo P, Plut. Marcell. 24. 9, τῶν ὑπάτων τις ἢ τῶν στρατηγῶν . . . λέγει δικτάτωρα is incorrect unless he found a different reading in Livy, perhaps nec dictatorem populus creare poterat . dictatorem praetor creavit;

Mms. regards nec... . poterat as a gloss; Mg. reads nec dictatorem populo (non consulto senatus) creare poterat.

...

8, 6 dictatorem ... creavit], prodictatorem . . . creavit vulg. 8, 7 pro urbe ac penatibus] Fabri, ac penatibus pro urbe P.

9, 2 haut [minus] prospere] Wfl., haut maximae minime Mg., haud satis prospere Pauly, minue P C, minus M.

9, 5 quietis] Gr., quieti P.

9, 6 factis] Gr., actis P.

10, 1 conlegium praetore] Lipsius, conlegio praetorum P.

10, 2 sicut velim eam salvam, servata erit] Wfl., sic velim eamque sal

vam servaverit P. In the sic of the Mss. is sicut, as often velut in vel, ch. 42. 6; 44. 6; 26. 37. 5. servaverit, however, raises doubts, because one would have expected servassit (cf. 1. 18. 9; 29. 27. 3), and the fut. perf. pass. in the parallel place (36. 2. 4) has better support. One might conjecture sicut velim eam (sc. salvam), salva servata erit, as Cato, de agri cultura, 141. 3, salva servassis; Plaut. Trin. 1076; Cic. Cluent. 12. 33. Mg.'s alliterative association of velim voveamque is elsewhere unknown, and the second subjunctive is strangely used for voveoque.— tum] Mg., datum P.— [da]tum donum duit populus Romanus Quiritium stands in P after hisce duellis, and is placed by Lipsius after qui cis Alpes sunt.

10, 5 clepsit] later Mss., clepset P.—cleptùm] ed., coeptum P M, ceptum C.

10, 6 antidea] later Mss., ante id ea P.-ac stands in P after fieri, and by Stroth is placed after antidea.

10, 10 editum] Fr. 2, edictum P.

11, 1 deque re] later Mss., reque de P M, reque C. — quotve], Mg. reads quotque with a later Ms.

11, 5 ut ii] Gr., uti P.

12, 1 diem] a later Ms., die P.

12, 4 [quos], quos martios P; Wsb. reads illos after Haupt; R. reads antiquos after Jenicke, but these are unpleasing from the repetition of os; quamvis Pauly. — concessum] ed., concessumque P. 12, 6 novi] Gr., non vim P.

12, 8 necessarii cogerent] Wsb., necessari cogeret P.

12, 12 premendoque superiorum] Gr., praemendorumque superiorum P. 13, 1 ducem] mentioned in note, is recommended by Wsb. and Pauly. ac] Wsb.

13, 6 nominum pronuntiatione os Casilinum pro] Wsb. (os] Gr.), nominum pro P.— Callifanum Allifanumque] Mg., alifanum calitanumque P.

14, 1 seditio accensa] Lipsius, cf. Wfl.'s Criticism, etc., p. 14; seditio ac de seditione accensi P.

14, 4 spectatum huc], spectatum est hoc P. H. J. M. transfers this est to § 3 after ventum. -ut] Mg.

14, 6 nuper] Wsb., per P, struck out by Mg. and R. after Fr. 1, which also omits suam as an explanatory addition to quam oram. 14, 7 laeti] P., lenti Mog.

14, 8 nos], Mg. reads nostram after a later Ms.

sunt] a gloss, according to Wsb. and others;

qua later Mss., q. P, que C, quae M.

14, 14 arma] Mg., armari P.

14, 15 ducem] Gr., duci P.

15, 1 in suos] Milan ed. 1505, inter suos P.—illis] Paris ed. 1573, aliis P.

15, 5 prospexit] Heräus; cf. ch. 11. 5; 14. 11; 21. 49. 8; vidit Mg., prospectavit, R., cf. Philologus, 26. 115.

15, 7 ipsa cum] Wfl., ipsum cum P, ipsa eum cum Mg., R., Wsb. pertraxere] later Mss., pertrahere P.

15, 10 rursus] cf. Wfl.'s Criticism, etc., p. 16.

16, 4 silvas] Wsb., situas P.

16, 7 praeligantur] Mg., praeliganturque P.

16, 8 nocte] Wsb., primis tenebris P (repetition of ch. 17. 1) noctem; Wsb. conjectures per noctem, "under the cover of night," not "during the night," 23. 44. 6; cf. per tenebras, Tac. Hist. 1. 54 and 81.

ad ima]

17, 2 a capite] Mg., ex capite R, excampieacapite P. ed., diuatimaque P. cornua veniens] Luchs, cornuumaveniens P,

cornuum deveniens R.

17, 3 circa] Wfl., circuma P; cf. Wfl.'s Criticism, etc., p. 11. — ardere] Mg., visa ardere R., cf. 3. 5. 14.

17, 6 tumultu] Gr., multo P, metu Alsch.

18, 2 supervenisset] Gr., pervenisset P.

18, 10 ac respirasse ab continuis cladibus] Luchs, ab continuis cladibus ac resperasse P.

19, 2 adiectis] Luchs, P. followed by Mg., adiecit R., but this does not well accord with the following present tradit.

19, 3 navis] Ruperti, navibus P.

19, 10 evehuntur] Gr., eveherentur P.- ac] Gr.

19, 11 turbati] later Mss., turbati et P.

19, 12 tum] Luchs, tam P.

20, 1 in litore] Mg. and R. omit in.

20, 4 profecti] Mg. after later Mss., provecti R., Wsb., after P. 20, 6 erat] Mg.

20, 7. praelecta est ora] Wsb., periectas oras P.

20, 10 cis] Gr., accolunt for incolunt without cis, Mg., and R.

20, 11 fuere] P, fuerent arising from fuerunt.

21, 4 tribuni militum] Mg., who in his praefatio suggests with R., duo tribuni militum; tribus militibus P. — mille hominibus and captis] Mg, momnis (second-hand momnibus) and captisque P.

21, 7 miserant] Gr.

21, 8 ad] Hwg., ac P.

22, 6 sollerti] Fr. 1, sollertia P.

22, 10 ea] Gr., ex P.

22, 13 momentum] Mg., nomen R., Wsb. with P.

22, 15 expromit] Fr. 2, exprimit P.

22, 18 peracta eodem ordine] Luterbacher, acta per eundem ordinem (not Livian according to Wulsch) P, acta per eum eodem ordine Wsb. 23, 4 omnem hostilem] later Mss. and Crev., omnium hostium P, Mg. and R. retain hostium.

24, 5 se] added by Geist as having easily fallen out before sciret.

24, 8 tum utique] Wsb., tum ut itaque P, itaque Mg. after Ussing. -totum] ed., tota P. - - a castris] Mg., castra e castris P.

24, 10 iam fame] the corrupt and also misplaced words cannot with certainty be reproduced, since Livy does not exactly follow Polybius; and we may conjecture quia tanta paucitate . . . nam pars exercitus aberat . . . vix castra tutari poterat, whether the parenthesis was Livy's, or owed its origin to an explanation of paucitate. For artibus Fabii, which cannot well be separated from sedendo, etc., cf. ch. 32. 1; 34. 7.

24, 12 quingentos ducentem] Gr., adducentem P, H. J. M. conjectures DC ducentem. — utrique] later Mss., utriusque P.

24, 14 vanam] Wfl.

25, 3 Metilius] Sig., metellus P. — id enimvero] Wex., id enim P. 25, 6 quarum] later Mss., quorum P. — provincia] bracketed by H. J. M.—in custodia] Ascensius, in custodiam P.

25, 12 popularis], populari Mg. inscitiam] Luchs, scientiam P, perhaps arising from scitiam.

25, 13 et] Mg.

26, 3 quaesturaque] Gr., quaestura quoque P, unsuitable, since the so-called magistratus minores are not to be reckoned in the honores, and therefore quaestura, etc., particularize the foregoing, but add nothing new.