Theory Of Knowledge: Second EditionRoutledge, 6 feb 2018 - 224 pagine In this impressive second edition of Theory of Knowledge, Keith Lehrer introduces students to the major traditional and contemporary accounts of knowing. Beginning with the traditional definition of knowledge as justified true belief, Lehrer explores the truth, belief, and justification conditions on the way to a thorough examination of foundation theories of knowledge,the work of Platinga, externalism and naturalized epistemologies, internalism and modern coherence theories, contextualism, and recent reliabilist and causal theories. Lehrer gives all views careful examination and concludes that external factors must be matched by appropriate internal factors to yield knowledge. This match of internal and external factors follows from Lehrer's new coherence theory of undefeated justification. In addition to doing justice to the living epistemological traditions, the text smoothly integrates several new lines that will interest scholars. Also, a feature of special interest is Lehrer's concept of a justification game.This second edition of Theory of Knowledge is a thoroughly revised and updated version that contains several completely new chapters. Written by a well-known scholar and contributor to modern epistemology, this text is distinguished by clarity of structure, accessible writing, and an elegant mix of traditional material, contemporary ideas, and well-motivated innovation. |
Sommario
Theories of Justification | |
Notes | |
TRUTH AND ACCEPTANCE | |
INFALLIBLE FOUNDATIONALISM | |
Nomological Infallibility | |
FALLIBLE FOUNDATIONS | |
SelfJustification and Necessary Truth | |
Notes | |
COHERENCE TRUTH AND UNDEFEATED JUSTIFICATION | |
Defeat and the Ultra Justification Game | |
A Definition of Undefeated Justification | |
EXTERNALISM AND THE TRUTH CONNECTION | |
Notes | |
The Merits of Skepticism | |
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acceptance system affirm Alvin Goldman appears argument author of Hamlet avoiding error basic beliefs beliefs are justified Chisholm claimant competence conception concerning conclusion condition consider correct answer deceived demon depends Elizabeth died epistemic epistemology evaluation system evidence example explain explanatory coherence theory external objects external world externalist facie justified fallible false Ferrari foundation theory foundationalism foundationalist Fred Dretske frequency probabilities Gilbert Harman Grabit hypothesis incorrigible independent information infallible inference irrefutable justified acceptance justified belief justified in accepting justified in believing Keith Lehrer logically impossible maximum of explanatory Moreover Nogot nonbasic beliefs observation statements obtaining truth pain paradox perceptual beliefs personal justification philosophers premise principle probability problem question reliable reply self-justified semantic sense data sentences skeptic skeptical hypotheses sort Suppose system of beliefs tell theory of justification theory of knowledge thinking trustworthy truth and avoiding ultra justification game ultracritic ultrasystem undefeated justification W. V. O. Quine zebra
