Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam

Abdallah Azzam Abdel activists Afghan Afghan jihad Afghanistan Algerian American amir Arab armed army assassination attacks Azzam Bank Bosnia brotherhoods clerics Communist cultural Deobandi devout bourgeoisie devout middle class Egypt Egyptian elections elites Erbakan faction fatwa favor forces France French Gamaa Islamiya groups Gulf Hamas Hezbollah Hussein ideology Imam intifada Iran Iranian revolution Iraq Islamique Islamist intellectuals Islamist movement Israel Israeli Jamaat-e-Islami jihadist-salafists jihadists Kabul Kepel Khomeini Laden lamic leaders legitimacy madrassas Mawdudi Mecca ment militants military mobilize Mohammed monarchy mosques mujahedeen Muslim Brothers Muslim world Nasser's nationalist organization Osama Osama bin Laden Pakistan Palestine Palestinian Paris Peshawar political population Prophet Qutb radical Islamist Refah regime religion religious repression Saddam salafist Saudi Arabia secular September sharia Sheik Shiite social society Soviet struggle Sudan Sunni Taliban Tehran terrorist tion took traditional Turkish ulemas United violence Wahhabite young urban poor