inter and extra], adv. and prep.,
into, within, inside.
intrōdūco, -dūxi, -ductus, -du-ventor, an originator.
cere, [intro-duco], 3. v. a., lead in,
bring in, march in (troops), intro-
duce.

inventor, -tōris, [in-tventor, cf. invenio], M., a discoverer, an in

introitus, -tus, [intro-itus], M., an entrance, an approach (means of entrance), a way of entrance: Ponti (mouth, i.e., the straits). — Fig., a door (as a way of entrance), an opening.

intueor, -tuitus (-tūtus), -tuēri, [in-tueor], 2. v. dep., gaze upon, gaze at, cast one's eyes upon, look upon, behold, look at, contemplate, study.

intus [in + tus (an abl. ending, cf. divinitus)], adv., within.

investigo, -āvi, -ātus, -āre, [investigo], I. v. a. and n., trace out, investigate.

inveterāsco, -rāvi, -rātūrus, -rāscere, [in-veterasco], 3. v. n., grow old, become established, become fastened in or on, become rooted, become deeply seated or ingrained.

invictus, -a, -um, [in-victus], adj., unconquered. — Also, unconquerable, invincible.

invideo, vidi, -visus, videre, [invideo, cf. invidus], 2. v. n. and a., envy, be jealous of, grudge, be envious.

invidia, -ae, [invidŏ + ia], F.,

inultus, -a, -um, [in-ultus], adj.,|envy, odium, jealousy, hatred, un

unavenged, unpunished.

inūro, -ūssi, -ustus, -ūrere, [inuro], 3. v. a., burn in, brand. Fig., fix indelibly.

inusitātus, -a, -um, [in-usitatus], adj., unwonted, unaccustomed, unusual.

inūtilis, -e, [in-utilis], adj., of no use, unserviceable. — In a pregnant sense, unfavorable (positively disadvantageous), prejudicial.

invādõ, -vāsi, -vāsūrus, -vādere, [in-vado], 3. v. n., rush in, attack, assail, make an attack, make a rush, make a charge.

inviolātus, -a, -um, [in-violainveho, -vēxi, -vectus, -vehere, | tus], adj., inviolate, unharmed, un[in-veho], 3. v. a., carry in, carry against.- Pass. as dep., be borne, ride, sail in, assail (ride against), inveigh.

invenio, -vēni, -ventus, venire, [in-venio], 4. v. a., find (come upon, cf. reperio, find by search), learn, discover, meet with, invent, chance to have, originate.

injured. Also (cf. invictus), inviolable: inviolata amicitia (without violating friendship).

invīsus, -a, -um, [p.p. of invideo], as adj., hateful, odious, displeasing.

invito, -āvi, -ātus, -āre, [?], 1.v.a.,

invite.

invitus, -a, -um, [?], adj., un

willing. Often rendered as adv., ❘ that account, therefore: eo magis (all against one's will, unwillingly. the more); eo atrocior (so much the more cruel).—See also ejusmodi.

iste, -a, -ud, [is-te (cf. tum, tantus, etc.)], pron., that, these, those, etc.-Esp. associated with the sec

ipse, -a, -um, [is-rotis (?)], intens. pron., self, very, himself, etc. (as opp. to some one else, cf. sui, reflex. referring to the subject) he, etc. (emph.), he himself, etc.: tu ipse (you your-ond person, with adversaries and self); ipsius virtus (his own, etc.); opponents, that you speak of), he id ipsum (that very thing); ad ip- (your client), those men (my opposum fornicem (just at, etc.); illis nents), that (of yours), that (by you). ipsis diebus (just at that very time); ita [√1+ta (instr.(?) of √√TA)], in his ipsis (even in these); Kalen- adv., so, in such a way, under such dis ipsis (just at, etc.); ante ipsum circumstances, in this way, thus, as sacrarium (just exactly before, etc.). | follows; often with limiting force, ira, -ae, [?], F., anger, wrath, so (only): ut ... ita, ita.. ut resentment, rage. (in proportion as, as); ita dictitat

iracundia, -ae, [iracundo+ia], |(this). F., wrath (as a permanent quality, cf. ira, a temporary feeling), irasci-ia (F. of -ius)], F., Italy.

bility, anger.

irācundus, -a, -um, [ira + cundus], adj., of a violent temper, passionate, irascible, wrathful, resentful, embittered.

irāscor, īrātus, îrāsci, [†īrā+sco], 3. v. dep., get angry, be angry. īrātus, -a, -um, p.p. as adj., angry, in anger.

irr-, see inr-.

Italia, -ae, [†Italo- (reduced) +

Italicus, -a, -um, [Italo + cus], adj., Italian: bellum (the Italic or Social war, B.C. 90).

itaque [ita que], adv., and so, accordingly, therefore.

item [√1-tem (acc. ?, cf. idem)], adv., in like manner, so also, in the same way, also, likewise.

iter, itineris, [stem fr. VI (go) + unc. term.], N., a road, a march, a way, a route, a course, a journey.

iterum [√ + terus, cf. alter], adv., a second time, again: semel atque iterum, iterum et saepius (again and again).

J.

is, ea, id, [pron. √1], pron., this (less emph. than hic), that (unemph.), these, those, etc., the, a, he, she, it, such, one, the man: id quod (which, omitting the demonstrative); atque is (and that too); in eo (in that matter); ex eo genere qui (of the kind, etc.); vacuus ab eis qui defenderent (of men to, etc.); vos qui... ei (you who...you); neque enim is es, etc. (such a man, etc.); pro eo ac mereor (in proportion to jacio, jēcī, jāctus, jacere, [?, cf. what, etc.); is constitutus ex mar-|jaceo], 3. v. a., throw, hurl, cast, more (his statue), etc.; id aetatis filii throw out, bandy about. (of that age, etc.).— Abl., N., eō, the foundations, lay.

jaceo, -cui, -citūrus, -cēre, [†jacă-, cf. jaculum], 2. v. n., lie, lie dead, lie low, lie prostrate, be overthrown, fall to the ground.

Esp. of

(old Eng, instrumental), so much, on

jacto, -āvī, -ātus, -āre, [jacto-],

I. v. a., (freq. of jacio), toss, toss
about, bandy about (of talk); se jac-
tare (insolently display itself, swag-biter.
ger, show one's arrogance or inso-
lence), show oneself off.

jactūra, -ae, [jactura (F. of rus)], F., a throwing away, a loss, a sacrifice (of men in war), expense, largesse, lavish expenditure.

jactus, -tūs, [√JAC+ tus], M., a throw: fulminum (hurling, flash, stroke).

jam [acc. of pron. √YA], adv., now (of progressive time, cf. nunc, emphatic and instantaneous), by this time, at last, already, at length, still: non jam (no longer, not any more, etc.); nunquam jam (never more, never again); jam nemo (at last no one); jam ante, jam antea (already before, already, before, also before, even before). Of future time, presently, by and by. Phrases, jam vero (now furthermore, then again, but: or com. partic. of transition); jam dudum, jam pridem (now for some time, long ago); 1 nc jam (now at last, now).

jūdex, -icis, [jus-†dex (√DIC as stem)], M. and F., a judge, an arEsp. in Roman jurisprudence, a juryman (half judge and half juryman, who decided Roman law cases), a judge: judices (gentlemen, i.e., of the jury).

jūdiciālis, -e, [judicio + alis], adj., judicial, of courts.

As each

judicium, -i, [judicium], N., a judgment (judicial), a trial, a verdict, a prosecution. trial made a court, a court, a panel of jurors, a bench of judges, the administration of justice, the judiciary, the judicial power. Also, an ex

pression of opinion (generally official), an opinion, a judgment, a decision.

jūdico, -āvi, -ātus, -āre, [judic-], 1. v. a., formally decide, decide, judge, be a juror, adjudge, think, consider, hold an opinion: equester ordo (hold the judiciary); subtiliter (be a connoisseur); de ingeniis (criticize, estimate); magna in hoc vis judicatur (is held to be, etc.).

jugulỗ, -āvi, -ātus, -āre, [jugulõ-],

Jāniculum, -i, [Janŏ + culum], 1. v. a., cut the throat of, murder, assassinate, strangle (figuratively), put to death.

N., the Janiculine Hill.

jānua, -ae, [?, akin to Janus], F., a door. Fig., gate. Jānuārius, -a, -um, [?, janua + arius], adj., of January.

jējūnus, -a, -um, [?], adj., fasting. Fig., meagre, poor, humble. jubeo, jūssi, jūssus, jubēre, [prob. jus-habeo, cf. praebeo], 2. v. a., order, command, bid.

jūcunditās, -tātis, [jucundo + tas], F., pleasantness, pleasure,

charm.

jūcundus, -a, -um, [?, perh. for juvicundus, akin to juvo], adj., pleasant, agreeable.

|

jugulum, -i, [jugŏ+lum], N., (a little yoke, the collar-bones), the throat, the neck.

Jūlius, -i, [?], M., a Roman gentile name. - Esp., L. Julius Cæsar, censor, B.C. 89.

jungo, junxi, junctus, jungere, [√JUG], 3. v. a., join, unite, attach, attach together. In pass. or with reflex., unite with, attach one's self.

Jāniānus, -a, -um, [Juniŏ + anus], adj., of Junius: consilium (a jury of which one Junius was

plete, perfect, regular: omnia justa | F., a fall, ruin, a plague (fig.), a solvere (all due riies).

juventus, -tutis, [juven (orig. stem of juvenis) + tus], F., youth. | Concretely, the youth, young men, be imprudent. the young.

-os)], M., toil, exertion (in its disagreeable aspect), labor (as painful), trouble.

laetitia, -ae, [laetŏ + tia], F., joy, gladness (cf. laetus).

laetor, -ātus, -ári, [laetŏ-], 1. v.

labōriōsus, -a, -um, [labor + dep., rejoice (cf. laetus), be glad, osus], adj., toilsome, laborious.

lacrima, -ae, [†dakru- (cf. Gr. dáκpu) + ma], F., a tear.

lacrimo, -āvi, -ātus, -āre, [lacrima], 1. v. n. and a., weep, weep for.

take delight: illud laetandum est (this is a cause of rejoicing).

laetus, -a, -um, [unc. root (perh. akin to glad) + tus], adj., joyful (of the inner feeling), rejoicing: me domus laetissima accepit (with the greatest joy).

lāmentatio, -ōnis, [lamentā + tio], F., lamentation.

lāmentor, -ātus, -āri, [lamento-], I. v. dep., lament, bewail.

lāmentum, -i, [?, perh. √LU + mentum, cf. laedo], N., a lamenta

tion.

lamina, -ae, [?, perh. VLU + mina], F., a scale (of metal), a plate (esp. heated, used for torture).

languidus, -a, -um, [†languŏ(whence langueo)+dus], adj., spir

lacteo, -ere, [lact-], 2. v. n., suck.itless, listless, languid, stupid, sleepy,

- Esp., lactēns, p., sucking, nursing, a suckling, a nursling.

lacus, -us, [?, cf. lacer, lacuna], | M., a reservoir, a lake.

Laeca, -ae, [?], M., a Roman family name. — Esp., M. Laeca, a partisan of Catiline.

dozy: languidior (less active).

lanista, -ae, [?], M., a trainer (of gladiators).

Lānuvinus, -a, -um, [Lanuvið + inus], adj., of Lanuvium.· Plur. M., the people of Lanuvium.

Lānuvium, -i, [?], N., a town of Latium, twenty miles from Rome on the Appian Way, famous for its worship of Juno Sospita.

laedõ, laesi, laesus, laedere, [perh. for lavido, LU (increased) + do (cf. tendo)], 3. v. a., wound, injure. — Fig., esp., break (one's word, etc.), violate, hurt, disparage, thwart, in- | F., a stoning, throwing stones.

jure.

Laelius, -i, [?], M., a Roman

lapidātiō, -ōnis, [lapidā + tio],

lapis, -idis, [?], M., a stone. laqueus, -i, [√LAC (in lacio) +

gentile name. —Esp., C. Lælius, the | eus (? -AYAS)], M., a slip-noose, a

friend of Cicero, and one of his sup-hold gods, as a symbol of home), porters in his exile.

| home, hearth and home.