Benelux: An Economic Geography of Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg

activity agricultural Amsterdam Antwerp arable Ardennes arrondissement Belgian Belgium Benelux Benelux countries Borinage Brabant Brussels Canal centres century Charleroi chemical coal coast coking cost Delta district Drenthe Dutch economic ECSC employment established European expansion exports farming firms Flanders Flemish foreign France Friesland Geography German Ghent Groningen growth areas heathlands Ijmuiden Ijsselmeer important increase industrial estates inland iron and steel Kempen Kempenland labour land largest Liège Limburg Luxembourg Luxembourg City Maas manufacturing metres million tons motorway Namur natural gas Netherlands Noord Noord-Brabant North Sea output Overijssel petrochemical planning plants polders population port problems production provinces Randstad reclamation refineries regional policy result Rhine rivers Rotterdam Ruhr Scheldt sector ships specialisation textile tion tourist towns trade traffic transport urban Utrecht valley Wallonie Walloon Walloon coalfield waterways West Germany Western Europe Western Netherlands Zeebrugge Zeeland Zuid-Holland Zuid-Limburg Zuider Zee