“Let us make now Man in our image, Man In our similitude, and let them rule Over the fish and fuwl of sea and air, Beast of the field, and over all the earth, And every creeping thing that creeps the ground!' This said, he form'd thee, Adam, thee, O Man! Dust of the ground, and in thy nostrils breath'd The breath of life; in his own image he Created thee, in the image of God Express, and thou becam’st a living soul. Male be created thee, but thy consort Female for race; then bless'd mankind, and said, • Be fruitful, multiply, and fill the earth, Subdue it, and throughout dominion hold, Over fish of the sea, and fowl of th'air, And every living thing that moves on the earth.' Wherever thus created, for no place Is yet distinct by name. Thence, as thou know'st, He brought thee into this delicious grove, This garden, planted with the trees of God, Delectable both to behold and taste; Aod freely all their pleasant fruit for food Gave thee: all sorts are here that all th' earth yields, Variety without end; but of the tree, Which tasted works knowledge of good and evil, Thou may'st not; in the day thou eat’st, thou diest; Death is the penalty impos’d. Beware, And govern well thy appetite, lést Sin Surprise thee, and her black attendant Death.
“ Here finish'd he, and all that he had made View'd, and behold, all was entirely good; So even and morn accomplish'd the sixth day :: Yet not till the Creator from his work Desisting, though unwearied, up return'd, Up to the heaven of heavens, bis high abode, Thence to behold this new-created world, Th' addition of his empire, how it show'd In prospect from his throne, how good, how fair, Answering his great idea. Up he rode, Follow'd with acclamation, and the sound Symphonious of ten thousand harps that tun'd
Angelic harmonies: the earth, the air Resounded, (thou remember'st, for thou heard'st) The heavens, and all the constellations rung, The planets in their station list'ning stood, While the bright pomp ascended jubilant. • Open, ye everlasting gates!' they sung,
Open ye heavens! your living doors; let in The great Creator from his work return'd Magnificent, his six days' work, a world : Open, and henceforth oft; for God will deiga To visit oft the dwellings of just men Delighted, and with frequent intercourse Thither will send his winged messengers On errands of supernal grace.' So sung The glorious train ascending: He through heaven, That open'd wide her blazing portals, led To God's eternal bouse direct the way, A broad and ample road, whose dust is gold, And pavement stars, as stars to thee appear, Seen in the galaxy, that milky way, Which nightly as a circling zone thou seest Powder'd with stars. And now on earth the seventh Evening arose in Eden, for the sun Was set, and twilight from the east came on, Forerunning night; when at the holy mount Of heaven's high-seated top, th' imperial throne Of Godbead, fix'd for ever firm and sure, The Filial Power arriv'd, and sat bim down With his great Father, for he also went Invisible, yet stay'd, (such privilege Hath Omnipresence) and the work ordain'd, Author and end of all things; and from work Now resting, bless'd and hallow'd the seventh day, As resting on that day from all his work. But not in silence holy kept; the harp Had work and rested not, the solemn pipe, And dulcimer, all organs of sweet stop, All sounds on fret by string or golden wire, Temper'd soft tunings intermix'd with voice Choral or unison; of incense clouds Fuming from golden censers hid the mount.
Creation and the six days' acts they sung: • Great are thy works, Jehovah ! infinite Thy power; what thought can measure thee, or tongue Relate thee? greater now in thy return Than from the giant angels; thee that day Thy thunders magnified; but to create Is greater than, created, to destroy. Who can impair thee, mighty King, or bound Thy empire? easily the proud attempt Of spirits apostate and their counsels vain Thou hast repell’d, while impiously they thought Thee to diminish, and from thee withdraw The number of thy worshippers. Who seeks To lessen thee, against bis purpose serves To manifest the more thy might: his evil Thou usest, and from thence creat'st more good. Witness this new-made world, another heaven From heaven-gate not far, founded in view Of the clear hyaline, the glassy sea; Of amplitude almost immense, with stars Numerous, and every star perhaps a world Of destin'd habitation; but thou know'st Their seasons: among these the seat of men, Earth with her nether ocean circumfus'u, Their pleasant dwelling-place. Thrice happy men, And sons of men, whom God bath thus advanc'd! Created in his image, there to dwell And worship him, and in reward to rule Over his works, ou earth, in sea, or air, And multiply a race of worshippers Holy and just! thrice happy, if they know Their happiness, and persevere upright!'
“ So sung they, and the empyrean rung With hallelujahs: thus was sabbath kept. And thy request think now fulfill'd, that ask'd How first this world and face of things began, And what before thy memory was done From the beginning, that posterity Inform'd by thee might know; if else thou seek'st Ought, not surpassing human measure, say."
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THE ARGUMENT. Adam inquires concerning celestial motions; is doubtfully answered, and exhorted to search rather things more worthy of knowledge: Adam assents, and, still desirous to detain Raphael, relates to him what he remembered since his own creation, his placing in Paradise, his talk with God concerning solitude and fit society, his first meeting and nuptials with Eve; his discourse with the angel thereuponi, who, after admonitions repeated, departs.
The angel ended, and in Adam's ear So charming left his voice, that he awhile Thought him still speaking, still stood fix'd to hear; Then, as pew wak’d, thus gratefully replied:
“ What thanks sufficient, or what recompense Equal have I to render thee, divine Historian! who thus largely hast allay'd The thirst I had of knowledge, and vouchsaf 'd This friendly condescension, to relate Things else by me unsearchable, now heard With wonder, but delight, and as is due, With glory attributed to the high Creator ? Something yet of doubt remains, Which only thy solution can resolve. When I behold this goodly frame, this world, Of heaven and earth consisting, and compute Their magnitudes, this earth a spot, a grain, An atom, with the firmament compar'd And all her number'd stars, that seem to roll Spaces inçoinprehensible (for such Their distance argues and their swift return Diurnal,) merely to officiate light Round this opacous carth, this punctual spot, One day and night, in all their vast survey Useless besides; reasoning, I oft admire, How Nature, wise and frugal, could commit
Such disproportions, with superfluous hand So many nobler bodies to create, Greater so manifold, to this one use, For ought appears, and on their orbs impose Such restless revolution, day by day Repeated, while the sedentary earth, That better might with far less compass move, Serv'd by more nobler then herself, attains Her end without least motion, and receives, As tribute, such a sumless journey brought Of incorporeal speed, her warmth and light; Speed, to describe wbose swiftness number fails.”
So spake our sire, and by bis countenance seem'd Ent’ring on studious thoughts abstruse, which Eve Perceiving, where she sat retird in sight With lowliness majestic from her seat, And grace that won who saw to wish her stay, Rose and went forth among her fruits and flowers, To visit how they prosper'd, bud and bloom, Her nursery; they at her coming sprung, And touch'd by her fair tendance, gladlier grew. Yet went she not, as not with such discourse Delighted, or not capable her ear Of what was high: such pleasure she reserved, Adam relating, she sole auditress; Her husband the relater she preferr'd Before the angel, and of him to ask Chose rather; he, she knew, would intermix Grateful digressions, and solve higli dispute With conjugal caresses; from his lip Not words alone pleas'd her. (O! when meet now Such pairs, in love and mutual honour join'd?) With goddess-like demeanour forth she went, Not unattended, for on her as queen A pomp of winning graces waited still, And from about her shot darts of desire Into all eyes to wish her still in sight. And Raphael now to Adam's doubt propos'd, Benevolent and facilc thus replied ;
“ To ask or search I blame thee not, for heaven Is as the book of God before the set,
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