This ponder, that all nations of the earth Shall in thy seed be blessed; by that seed Is meant thy great Deliverer, who shall bruise The serpent's head; whereof to thee anon Plainlier shall be reveal'd. This patriarch bless'd, Whom faithful Abraham due time sball call, A son, and of bis son a grandebild leaves, Like him in faith, in wisdom, and renown; The grandchild with twelve sons increas'd departs- From Canaan, to a land hereafter callid Egypt, divided by the river Nile; See where it flows, disgorging at seven mouths Into the sea.
To sojourn in that land, He comes, invited by a younger son In time of dearth; a son whose worthy deeds Raise bim to be the second in that realın Of Pharoah. There he dies, and leaves his rase Growing into a nation; and, now grown, Suspected to a sequent king, who seeks To stop their overgrowth, as inmate guests Too numerous; whence of guests he makes them Inhospitably', and kills their iafant males; (slaves- Till by two brethren (those two bretliren call Moses and Aaron), sent from God to claim His people from inthralment, they return With glory' and spoil back to their promis'a lando But first, the lawless tyrant, who denies To know their God, or message to regard, Must be compellid by signs and judgments dire ; To blood unshed the rivers must be turn'd; Frogs, lice, and flies, must all his palace fill With loath'd intrusion, and fill all the land; His cattle must of rot and murrain die; Botches and blains must all his flesh emboss, And all his people; thunder mix'd with hail, Hail mix'd with fire, must rend the Egyptian sky, And wheel on th' earth, devouring where it rolls ; What it devours not, berb, or fruit, or grain, A darksome cloud of locusts swarming down Must eat, and on the ground leave nothing green; Darkness must oversbadow all his boundsy
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Palpable darkness, and blot out three days; Last with one midnight stroke all the first-born Of Egypt must lie dead.' Thus with ten wounds The river-dragon tam'd at length submits- To let his sojourcers depart, and oft Humbles his stubborn heart; but still as ice More harden'd after thaw, till in his rage Pursuing whom he late dismiss'd, the sea Swallows him with his host, but them lets pass As on dry land between two crystal walls, Awed by the rod of Moses so to stand Divided, till his rescued gain their shore. Such wondrous power God to his saint will lend, Though present in his angel, who shall go - Before them, in a cloud, and pillar of tires By day a cloud, by night a pillar of fire, To guide them in their journey, and remove Bebind them, while th' obdurate king pursues. All night he will pursue, but his approach Darkness defends between till morning watch; Then through the fiery pillar and the cloud God, looking forth, will trouble all his host, And craze their chariot wheels: when by command, Moses once more his potent rod extends Over the sea ; the sea his rod obeys; On their embattled ranks the waves return, And overwhelm their war. The race elect, Safe towards Canaan from the shore advance Through the wild desert, not the readiest way, Lest, ent'ring on the Canaanite alarm’d, War terrify them inexpert, and fear Return them back to Egypt, choosing rather Inglorious life with servitude; for life To noble and ignoble is more sweet Untraind in arms, where rashness leads not on. This also shall they gain by their delay In the wide wilderness; there they shall found Their government, and their great senate choose Through the twelve tribes, to rule by laws ordain'd, God from the mount of Sinai, whose gray top Shalt tremble, he descending, will himself
In thunder, lightning, and loud trumpet's sounds Ordain them laws; part such as appertain To civil justice, part religious rites Of sacrifice, informing them, by types And shadows, of that destin'd Seed to bruise The serpent, by what means he shall achieve Mankind's deliverance. But the voice of God To mortal ear is dreadful; they beseech That Moses might report to them his will, And terror cease: he grants what they besoughit, Instructed that to God is no aecess Without a mediator, whose high office now Moses in figure bears, to introduce One greater, of whose day he shall foretelli
, And all the prophets in their age, the times Of great Messiah shall sing. Thus laws and rites Establish’d, such delight hath God in men, Obedient to his will, that he vouchsafes Among them to set up his tabernacle, The Holy One with mortal men to dwell: By his prescript a sanctuary is fram'd Of cedar, overlaid with gold ; therein An ark, and in the ark his testimony,', The records of his covenant: over these A mercy-seat of gold, between the wings Of two bright cberubim. Before bim burn Seven lamps as in'a zodiac representing The heavenly fires; over the tent a cloud Shall rest by day, a fiery gleam by night, Save when they journey, and at length they come, Conducted by his angel, to the land Promis'd to Abraham and bis seed. The rest Were long to tell; how many battles fought, How many kings destroy'd, and kingdoms won; Or how ttae sun shall in mid-heaven stand still A day entire, and night's due course adjourn, Man's voice commanding, Sun'in Gibeon stand, And thou moon in the vale of Ajaibn; Till Israel overcome;' so call the third From Abraham, son of Isaac, and from him His whole descent, who thus shall Canaan win."
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Here' Adam interpos'd: “ O sent from heaven, Enlightner of my darkness! gracious things Thou hast reveal'd, those chietly which concern Just Abraham and his seed: now first I find Mine eyes true opening, and my heart much eas’d, Erewhile perplex'd with thoughts what would become Of me and all mankind; but now I see His day, in whom all nations shall be bless'd ; Favour unmerited by me, who' sought Forbidden knowledge by forbidden means. This yet I apprehend not, why to those Among whom God will deign to dwell on earthy So many and so various laws are given ; So many laws argue so many sins Among them; bow can God with such reside ?"
To whom thus Michael: “ Doubt not but that sing Will reign among them, as of thee begot ; And therefore was law given them to evince Their natural pravity, by stirring up Sin against law to fight; that when they see Law can discover sin, but not remove, Save by those shadowy expiations weak, The blood of bulls and goats, they may conclude Some blood more precious must be paid for mange Just for unjust, that in such righteousness, To them by faithi imputed, they may find Justification towards God, and peace Of conscience; which the law by ceremonies Cannot appease, nor man the moral part Perform, and, not performing, cannot live. So law appears imperfect, and but given With purpose to resign them in full time Up to a better covenant, disciplin'd From shadowy types to truth, from' flesh to spirit, From imposition of strict laws to free Acceptance of large grace, from servile fear To filial, works of law to works of faith: And therefore shall not Moses, though of God Highly belov'd, being but the minister Of law, his people into Canaan lead; But Joshua, whom the Gentiles Jesus call,
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His name and office bearing, who shall quell The adversary serpent, and bring back, Through the world's wilderness, long wander'd man Safe to eternal Paradise of rest. Meanwhile they, in their earthly Canaan plac'd, Long time shall dwell and prosper ; but when sins National interrupt their public peace, Provoking God to raise them enemies; From whom as oft he saves them penitent, By judges first, then under kings; of whom The second, both for piety renowo'd, And puissant deeds, a promise shall receive Irrevocable, that his regal throne For ever shall endure: the like shall sing All prophecy, that of the royal stock Of David (so I name this king) sball rise A Son, the woman's seed to thee foretold, Foretold to Abraham, as in whom shall trust All nations; and to kings foretold, of kings The last, for of his reign shall be no end. But first a long succession must ensue, And his next son, for wealth and wisdom famid, The clouded ark of God, till then in tents Wand'ring, shall in a glorious temple' inshrine. Such follow him as shall be register’d, Part good, part bad; of bad the longer scroll, Whose foul idolatries, and other faults, Heap'd to the popular sum, will so incense God, as to leave them, and expose their land, Their city!, his temple, and his holy ark, With all his sacred things, a scorn and prey To that proud city, whose bigh walls thou saw'st Left in confusion, Babylon thence call'd. There in captivity he lets them dwell, The space of seventy years, then brings them back Remernb'ring mercy, and his covenant sworn To David, 'stablish'd as the days of heaven. Return'd from Babylon, by leave of kings, Their lords, whom God dispos’d, the house of God They first re-edify, and for a while In mean estate live moderale, till grown
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