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GREEK A - GRAMMAR

9.15-9.45 a. m.

Do not translate the following passage, but answer in order the questions:
Ταῦτα μὲν εἶπον οἱ βασιλέως κήρυκες· οἱ δὲ Ἕλληνες βαρέως μὲν ἤκουσαν, όμως
2 δὲ Κλέαρχος τοσοῦτον εἶπεν, ὅτι οὐ τῶν νικώντων εἴη τὰ ὅπλα παραδιδόναι. Αλλ',
3 ἔφη, ὑμεῖς μέν, ὦ ἄνδρες στρατηγοί, τούτοις ἀποκρίνασθε ὅ τι κάλλιστόν τε καὶ
4 ἄριστον ἔχετε· ἐγὼ δὲ αὐτίκα ἥξω. Ἐκάλεσε γάρ τις αὐτὸν τῶν ὑπηρετῶν ὅπως
5 ἴδοι τὰ ἱερὰ ἐξῃρημένα· ἔτυχε γὰρ θυόμενος. Ἔνθα δὴ ἀπεκρίνατο Κλεάνωρ
6 μὲν ὁ ̓Αρκάς, πρεσβύτατος ὤν, ὅτι πρόσθεν ἂν ἀποθάνοιεν ἢ τὰ ὅπλα παραδοῖεν·
7 Πρόξενος δὲ ὁ Θηβαῖος, ̓Αλλ' ἐγώ, ἔφη, ὦ Φαλῖνε, θαυμάζω πότερα ὡς κρατῶν
8 βασιλεὺς αἰτεῖ τὰ ὅπλα ἢ ὡς διὰ φιλίαν δῶρα. Εἰ μὲν γὰρ ὡς κρατῶν, τί δεῖ αὐτὸν
9 αἰτεῖν καὶ οὐ λαβεῖν ἐλθόντα; εἰ δὲ πείσας βούλεται λαβεῖν, λεγέτω τί ἔσται τοῖς
το στρατιώταις ἐὰν αὐτῷ ταῦτα χαρίσωνται.—Χenophon, Anabasis II, I, 9-10
1, 9–10
Give the dative plural of ἄνδρες (line 3), ὑπηρετών (line 4), βασιλεύς (line 8).
Give the stem of each of these words.

Decline ὅ τι (line 3) in the neuter (all numbers).

Give a synopsis of the second aorist middle of ἐξῃρημένα (line 5).

Give the principal parts of ἤκουσαν (line r), of ἔτυχε (line 5).

Inflect, in the singular only, the imperfect middle of rapadoîev (line 6). Infect the optative middle, present tense, of νικώντων (line 2). (Give only the contracted forms.)

Account for the case of τῶν νικώντων (line 2); for the mood of ἴδοι (line 5); for the mood of χαρίσωνται (line ro).

Give the direct discourse of the words following örɩ (line 6).

2 From πрáσow form, by the aid of the appropriate suffixes, nouns for an agent, an action, an act.

What are the constructions with πρίν?

HERBERT WEIR SMYTH
Bryn Mawr College

Examiners
JAMES R. WHEELER
Columbia University

DAVID A. KENNEDY Dearborn-Morgan School, Orange, N. J.

1901

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Huic dea caeruleis unum de crinibus anguem
Conicit inque sinum praecordia ad intima subdit,
Quo furibunda domum monstro permisceat omnem.
Ille, inter vestes et levia pectora lapsus,
Volvitur attactu nullo fallitque furentem,
Vipeream inspirans animam; fit tortile collo
Aurum ingens coluber, fit longae taenia vittae,
Innectitque comas, et membris lubricus errat.
Ac dum prima lues udo sublapsa veneno
Pertemptat sensus atque ossibus implicat ignem,
Necdum animus toto percepit pectore flammam,
Mollius et solito matrum de more locuta est,

Multa super natae lacrimans Phrygiisque hymenaeis.

-VII, 346–358

2 Explain the syntax of monstro, attactu, aurum, ossibus and natae.

3 Translate into English:

Ille avidus pugnae suras incluserat auro

Hinc atque hinc oditque moras hastamque coruscat.
Postquam habilis lateri clipeus loricaque tergo est,
Ascanium fusis circum complectitur armis,
Summaque per galeam delibans oscula fatur:
'Disce, puer, virtutem ex me verumque laborem,
Fortunam ex aliis. Nunc te mea dextera bello
Defensum dabit et magna inter praemia ducet:
Tu facito, mox cum matura adoleverit aetas,

Sis memor, et te animo repetentem exempla tuorum

Et pater Aeneas et avunculus excitet Hector.'-XII, 430-440

4 Scan the sixth, seventh and eighth lines of the above selection.

5 Describe briefly each of the following: Turnus, Mezentius, Camilla, Lausus, Cacus, and Amata.

6 Define the following terms: caesura, synecdoche, simile, synaeresis, and elision.

CHARLES E. BENNETT
Cornell University

Examiners
JOHN H. WESTCOTT

Princeton University

LAWRENCE C. HULL Polytechnic Institute, Brooklyn

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