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C. P. Penes te culpa est, the fault lies with you.-—TER.
Penes te es? are you in your senses ?—HOR.

Pěr, through,

by means of, .

Relinquebatur una per Sequanos via.
Per Alpes, over the Alps.

Per forum, across the forum.
Per noctem, throughout the night.
Mirifice mihi et per se, et per Pom-

peium, blanditur Appius.

Decima legio per tribunos militum Caesari gratias egit quod de se optimum iudicium fecisset.

Helvetii iter per provinciam per vim tentabant.

Nunquam per M. Antonium quietus
fui.

by, in oaths and adjurations. Per Deos, by the Gods.
Per dexteram te istam oro.

Per ea, quae tibi dulcissima sunt in

vita, miserere nostri.

Per ego te deos oro.—TER.

Per omnes te deos oro.-HOR.

C. P. Si per te liceat, if you will allow me.

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C. P. Post urbem conditam, after the foundation of the city.
Post hominum memoriam, within the memory of man.

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C. P. Praeter opinionem, unexpectedly. Praeter spem,

Propě, near,

about,

unexpectedly.

Bacillum prope me ponitote, be sure
to put a stick by my side.

Hostes prope muros castra habent.
Prope Calendas Sextiles puto me
Laodiceae fore.

C. P. Prope a Sicilia, close to Sicily.

Propter, close to,.

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Fluvius Eurotas propter Lacedaemonem fluit.

on account of,. Propter frigora frumenta in agris

Secundum, after, .

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next to,

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matura non erant.

Decimae legioni propter virtutem con

fidebat Caesar maxime.

Sapiens legibus non propter metum paret, sed quia id salutare maxime iudicat.

Ite secundum me.-PLAUT.

Secundum te nihil mihi amicius est solitudine.

according to,. Sccundum naturam vivamus.

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C. P. Sub noctem, at nightfall. Sub ortum lucis, at day

break.

Subter, under,

Super, over,

Virtus omnia subter se habet.

In poetry, Subter has sometimes the ablative.

Super vallum se praecipitantur, they

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cast themselves over the entrenchment.

Vespasianus super cenam multa ioco
transigebat, Vespasian indulged in
many pleasantries over his dinner.
Super omnia, beyond all else.
Super haec, over and above this.

Carthaginiensium caesa eo die supra
milia viginti.

Supra vires, above one's means.—HOR.

Germani, qui trans Rhenum incolunt. Caelum, non animum, mutant qui trans mare currunt.-HOR.

Caesar paulo ultra eum locum castra transtulit.

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210.

Prepositions with Ablative.

A, ab, abs, proceeding from, Aeneas ab Sicilia classe ad Italiam

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pectam.-TER.

Sibi clam vobis salutem fugă petivit.

Clam is found with various cases, thus—

Clam patris. Clam hostibus. Clam uxorem. Clam mihi.

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Cum, with,

Servum cum his ad te litteris misi.
Magno cum metu incipio dicere.
Has spes cogitationesque secum
portantes urbem ingressi sunt.
Bellum cum Latinis gessit.

Cum febri domum rediit.

C. P. Cum prima luce, at daybreak. Cum silentio, silently.
Magno cum gemitu civitatis, to the great sorrow of the

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dicere coegerunt.

Ex Crasso audivi, cum diceret.

C. P. Ex equo, on horseback. Ex tempore, on the spur of the moment. Ex more, in accordance with custom.

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