Handel and the Pastoral Tradition

Academy Acis and Galatea Alessandro Scarlatti allegorical Amadigi Aminta appear Arcadian Ariodante ballet baroque borrowed Bressand's Caldara cantatas characters chorus composed compositions Comus contemporary continued court masque Crescimbeni Cupid and Death da capo aria Dafne dance Dent Dido and Aeneas dramatic opera dramatic pastoral duet early England English opera English pastoral Erindo example final French genre German pastoral Greg Guarini Hamburg Handel Harsdörffer heroic opera Hunold Ibid Il pastor fido important instrumental Italian opera Italy John Gay Keiser's Kusser L'Inganno librettist libretto literary London lyrical masque Mattheson melodic musical setting mythological non-pastoral nymphs opera seria operatic pastoral Oratorio original Orlando pastor fido pastoral drama pastoral form pastoral opera pastoral tradition pastorale performed play poetry Polifemo production prologue Purcell Purcell's recitative Rinaldo ritornello Rome Ruspoli Scarlatti score Seelewig seventeenth century shepherds sing solo song story stylistic Tasso's Tate's theatre translated vocal Zeno