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226 10. Veniam. Properly access (venio, cf. Freund, sub voce), favor,

here pardon.-Veledam propinquosque. Veleda (cf. note, 22), and her connections, who served as internuntii numinis. Cf. 4, 65: delectus e propinquis.

12. Caesos Treveros. Cf. 4, 71. 72.—Receptos Ubios. The Ubii had been received back, i. e. had submitted and returned to their former friendly relation to the Romans.

14. Exsulem...et extorrem. An exile and an outcast. These words have a similar etymology (extorris from ex-terra, exsul from ex-solum) and do not differ essentially in meaning. They are used together by T. for emphasis, and with his usual fondness for pairs of kindred words. Exsul denotes more frequently a legal banishment; extorris a forcible expulsion.

17. Inde. On their side. Hinc. On his side, sc. that of Cerialis. Observe the pairs of substantives in these two clauses. The sense may be expressed by hendiadys thus: the guilt of injustice... the revenge of the gods; though the connection in which they are placed by the author, is more lively and energetic.

CH. XXV.-21. Quid profectum. Al. perfectum. Cf. A. 17: nihil profici; A. 14: parum profici, etc.

24. Armis for ad arma. So T. often; earlier writers seldom. Cf. Essay, pp. 12. 13.

26. Non tributa .... indici. nuntur, etc.-Virtutem et viros. 24, at the close.

29. Germanorum feminas. Such as Veleda, who were virtually their sovereigns, though not formally; for a female sovereign was for the most part deemed a disgrace by the Germans. Cf. G. 8 and 45.

30. Atrociora. Al. atrociore with rabie in the next clause. But then the comparative has no force.

227 CH. XXVI.-1. Nabaliae. This name occurs nowhere else, and it seems impossible to determine what river is meant. Brotier refers it to the channel made by Drusus from the Rhine to the Yssel, Walckenaer to the Yssel itself, etc. Cf. Ann. 2, 8.-Abrupta. Extremities, where the bridge was broken off.

2. Defenderer. Notice the middle sense.

3. Debebatur. Imp. ind. for imp. subj. Cf. Gr. 259, R. 4; Z. 519, b.

4. Inimica, hostilia. Inimicus, qui nos odit, hostilis qui oppugnat. Facciolati and Forcellini's Lexicon.

Cf. G. 29: nec tributis contem-
The valor of their men.
Cf. note,

7. Actus incitatus. Al. accitus.

The concluding sentence is incomplete. The much vaunted Gallic empire soon came to an end. The subsequent fortunes of Civilis are not known. But from the offers made him (cf. chap. 24), it is inferred that he received a full pardon.

INDEX OF PERSONS AND PLACES.

A.

Actium, B. 1, chap. 1, note.
Addua, 2, 40.

Adria, 3, 42, note.

Adrumetum, 4, 50, note.

Aedui, 1, 51, note. 64; 2, 61; 4, 17. 57. | Antonius Naso, 1, 20.

Aegialus, 1, 37, note.

Antonius Novellus, 1, 87; 2, 12.

Aegyptus, 1, 11; 3, 8. 48, and notes, Antonius Primus, 2, 86; 3, 2, segg,
ibid.

4, 2. 4. 11. 80.

Aemilius Longinus, 4, 59. 62.

Antonius Taurus, 1, 20.

Aemilius Pacensis, 1, 20. 87, note; 2, Apennini juga, 3, 42. 50. 52. 55.

Apinius Tiro, 3, 57. 76.
Apis, 5, 4, note.

12; 3, 73.

Aenus, 3, 5, note.

Aesculapius, 4, 84.

Africa, 1, 11. 73, note; 3, 48, note.
Agrippa, king of the Jews, 2, 81, note;

5, 1.

Agrippa, M.Vipsanius, son-in-law of

Augustus, 1, 15.

Agrippinensis, 1, 56, note; 4, 20. 25.

| Antipolis, 2, 15, note.
Antistius Sosianus, 4, 44.
Antoninus, Arrius, 1, 77, note.
Antonius Felix, 5, 9, note.
Antonius Flamma, 4, 45.

4, 11, note.

Allia, 2, 91, note.

Allieni Forum, 3, 6, note.

28.79.

Albigaunum, 2, 15, note.

Albium Intemelium, 2, 13, note.
Alexandria, 1, 31; 2, 79; 3, 48; 4, 81. | Arar, 2, 59, note.
Arenacum, 5, 20, note.

84.

Alfenus Varus, 2, 29. 43; 3, 36. 55. 61; Aricia, 4, 2, note.

Aricinum nemus, 3, 36, note.
Ariminum, 3, 41, note. 42.
Ariovistus, 4, 73, note.
Armeni, 3, 24.

Allobroges, 1, 66.

Alpes, 1, 61, note; Maritimae, 2, 12, Arrius Varus, 3, 16. 52. 61; 4, 4. 39. 63

Arruntius, L. 2, 65.

Aponius Saturninus, 1, 79; 2, 85. 96 ;
3, 5, note. 9. 11.
Aponius Silius, 3, 10. 11.
Apronianus Vipstanus, 1, 76.
Aquae Helveticae, 1, 67, note.
Aquileia, 2, 46, note. 85; 3, 6, note. 8.
Aquilius Regulus, 4, 42, note.
Aquinas, 1, 88, note: 2, 63.
Aquitania, 1, 76, note.
Arabes, 5, 1.

note.

Alpinus Montanus, 3, 35; 4, 31; 5, 19. Arsaces, 5, 8, note.

Altinum, 3, 6, note.
Anagnia, 3, 62, note.
Anicetus, 3, 47. 48.

Antiochia, 2, 78, note. 80.

Antiochus, king of Commagene, 2, 81,

Arsacidae, 1, 40, note.
Arulenus Rusticus, 3, 80.
Asciburgium, 4, 33, note.
Asiaticus, 2, 94; 4, 11, note.
Asinius Pollio, 2, 59.

Annius Bassus, 3, 50.

Annius Faustus, 2, 10.

Annius Gallus, 1, 87; 2, 23. 33. 44; 4, Asphaltites, 5, 6, note.

68; 5, 19.

Asprenas, L. 2, 9.
Assyrii, 5, 2. 8.

Asyli Lucus, 3, 71, note.
Ateste, 3, 6, note.
Atria, 3, 12, note.

Atticus, Quinctius, 2, 73. 74. T

note; 5, 1.

Antiochus Epiphanes, king of Syria,

5, 8.

|Caractacus, 3, 45, note.
Carmelus, 2, 78, note.
Carsulae, 3, 60, note.
Carthago, 1, 76; 4, 49.

Augustodunum, 1, 51, note.

Augustus, 1, 11. 15, note; 3, 66; 5, 9, Cartismandua, 3, 45, note.
note.

Caspiarum claustra, 1, 6, note.
Cassius, C. 2, 6.
Castorum, 2, 24, note.
Catti, 4, 37.

Celer, P. 4, 10, note. 40.
Cepheus, king of Ethiopia, 5, 2.
Cerialis, Petilius, 3, 59, note. 78; 4,

Aventicum, 1, 68, note.

Aventinus, 3, 70. 85.

Augusta Taurinorum, 2, 66, note.

B.

Baetica, 1, 53. 78, note.

Barea Soranus, 4, 7. 10, notes.
Bargioras, 5, 12, note.

Basilides, 2, 78; 4, 82.

68, seqq.; 5, 14, seqq.

Batavi, 1, 59; 4, 12, note. 17. 21. 73; Chauci, 4, 79; 5, 19.
5, 25.

Cilix Tamiras, 2, 3.

Cimbri, 4, 73.

Cingonius Varro, 1, 6, note. 37.

Batavodurum, 5, 19. 20, note.

Bebius Massa, 4, 50, note.

Bedriacum, 2, 23, note. 39. 44. 49; 3, Cinna, 3, 51. 83.

15. 20. 27. 31.

Cinyras, 2, 3, note.

Civilis, Claudius Julıs, 4, 13, seqq.
60. seqq.; 5, 14, seqq.

Classicus, 2, 14; 4, 57. 59. 79; 5, 19.
Claudius Apollinaris, 3, 57. 76. 77.
Claudius Julianus, 3, 76. 77.
Claudius Labeo, 4, 18. 56. 66.
Claudius, the Emperor, 5, 9
Clemens Arretinus, 4, 68.
Clemens Suedius, 1, 87; 2, 12.

Clodius Macer, 1, 7, note. 37. 73; 2,

Belgae, 4, 37. 76.

Belgica, 1, 12, note.

Belus, 5, 7, note.

Berenice, 2, 2, note. 81.

Berytus, 2, 81, note.

Bocchoris, 5, 3.

Boii, 2, 61.

Bonna, 4, 19, note. 70. 77; 5, 22.
Bononia, 2, 53, note. 62, 67.

Bovillae, 2, 46; 4, 2, note.
Brinno, 4, 15, note.

97.

Cluvius Rufus, 1, 8, note. 76; 2, 58.
65; 3, 65; 4, 39. 43.
Cocceius Proculus, 1, 24.
Coelius Roscius, 1, 60.
Coelius Sabinus, 1, 77.
Coenus, 2, 54.
Cohibus, 3, 48, note.

Corbulo, 2, 76, note; 3, 6, note.
Corinthus, 2, 1.

C.

Cornelius, P. 3, 34.

Cadius Rufus, 1, 77.

Cornelius Aquinus, 1, 7.

Caecina, Alienus, 1, 52. 53. 61. 67; 2, Cornelius Fuscus, 2, 86; 3, 4. 12. 42.
20. 30. 56. 99; 3, 8. 13; 4, 31.

Caecina, Licinius, 2, 53.

Caecina, Tuscus, 3, 38.

Britannia, 1, 2.9.

Brixellum, 2, 33, note. 51. 54.
Brixiana porta, 3, 27.

Bructeri, 4, 21. 77; 5, 18.

Brundisium, 2, 83, note.
Brutus, L. 2, 6.

Byzantium, 2, 83; 3, 47.

C. Caesar Caligula, 3, 68, note; 4, Corsica, 2, 16.

15; 5, 9, note.

Caesares, C. and L. 1, 15, note,

Caesarea, 2, 79, note.

Calabria, 2, 83.

66; 4, 4.

Cornelius Laco, f, 6. 13. 19. 46.
Cornelius Marcellus, 1, 37.

Calpurnius Galerianus, 4, 11, note.

Campania, 1, 23; 3, 60. 63, note. 66.
Caninius Rebilus, 3, 87.
Canninefates, 4, 15 19.
Cappadocia, 1, 78.
Capua, 3, 57; 4, 3.

Crassus Scribonianus, 4, 39. 42, note.
Crassus, M. father of Piso, 1, 14.
Crassus, brother of Piso, 1, 48; 4, 4%
note.

Cremera, 2, 91, note.

Cremona, 2, 17, note. 22. 23; 3, 27
30-34.

Creta, 5, 2, note.
Crispina, 1, 47.

Crispinilla, Galvia, 1, 73, note.]

Curtius lacus, 1, 41; 2, 55. Curtius Montanus, 4, 40. 42. Cyprus, 2, 2, note. Cythnus, 2, 8, note.

D.

Daci, 1, 2, note; 3, 46; 4, 54.
Dalmatae, 1, 76; 2, 32. 86; 3, 12. 50.
Decimus Pacarius, 2, 16.
Demetrius, Cynicus, 4, 40.
Dillius Vocula, 4, 24-37. 56-59.
Divodurum, 1, 63, note.

Dolabella, Cornelius, 1, 88, note; 2, 63. Domitianus, 3, 59. 69. 74. 86; 4, 2. 3. 39. 51. 68. 86.

Domitius Sabinus, 1, 31.

Donatius Valens, 1, 56. 59. Druidae, 4, 54, note.

E.

Eleazar, leader of the Jews, 5, 12. Eleusis, 4, 83, note.

Emeritenses, 1, 78, note.

Epiphanes rex, 2, 25, note.
Eporedia, 1, 70.

Epponina, 4, 70.

Drusilla, grand-daughter of Antony Galeria, 2, 60. 64.

and Cleopatra, 5, 9.

Drusus, stepson of Augustus, 5, 19.
Ducennius Geminus, 1, 14.
Dyrrhachium, 2, 83, note.

Eprius Marcellus, 2, 53. 95; 4, 6-8. 43. and notes, ibid. Eumolpidae, 4, 83, note.

F.

Fabius Valens, 1, 7. 52. 57, seqq.; 2, 14. 27. 30. 34. 41. 55. 56. 59. 92. 95. 99; 3, 40. 43. 62.

Fanum Fortunae, 3, 50, note.
Faustus Annius, 2, 10.
Felix, vid. Antonius.
Ferentium, 2, 50, note.
Feronia, 3, 76, note.
Fidenae, 3, 79.

Flavianus, Titus Ampius, 2, 86; 3, 4.

Fundani lacus, 3, 69. Fuscus, vid. Cornelius.

10; 5, 26.

Florus, Gessius, 5, 10, note.

Fonteius Capito, 1, 7, note. 37. 52; 62; 4, 13.

3,

Forojuliensis, 2, 14, note; 3, 43.
Forum Allieni, 3, 6, note.
Frisii, 4, 15.

G.

Galatia, 2, 9.

Galba, Ser. consul, 1, 1, note. 11 Princeps, 4. 5; his rigor, 5. 18. 35 cruelty, 6; indecision, 7; old age, 7; sends Vitellius into Lower Germany, 9; adopts Piso and addresses him, 14-16; despises omens, 18; sacrifices before the temple of Apollo, 27; his image dashed to the ground, 41; put to death, 41; his life and character, 49; his images stoned in Germany, 55; borne around the temple, 2, 55; restored in all the cities, 3, 7; summary of his reign, p. 237.

1

Galerius, 1, 90, note; 2, 60, note.
Gallia, Lugdunensis, 1, 59; 2, 59;
Narbonensis, 1, 48. 76, note. 87; 2,
20, note. 28; 3, 42.
Garamantes, 4, 50, note.
Gelduba, 4, 26, note. 36.
Gemoniae, 3, 74. 89.

Germania, Inferior, 1, 9, note; Supe

rior, 1, 9, note. 12. 53. Geta, 2, 72, note. Grinnes, 5, 20. 21.

Griphus, Plotius, 3, 52; 4, 39.
Gugerni, 4, 26; 5, 16. 18.

H.

Hadria, vid. Adria and Atria. Haemus, 2, 85.

Hammon, 5, 3, note. 4, note.
Hannibal, 4, 13, note.
Hebraeae terrae, 5, 2.
Helvetii, 1, 67. 68. 69.

Helvidius Priscus, 2, 91; 4, 4-6. 43. 53.

Herculaneum and Pompeii destroyed, 1, 2, note.

Herculis Monoeci portus, 3, 42, note. Herennius Gallus, 4, 13. 19. 26. 27. 59. 70. 77.

Herodes, king of the Jews, 5, 9, note. Hierosolyma, 2, 10; 5, 1. 2, note. 8. 9.

11.

Hilarius, 2, 65. Hispalienses, 1, 78, note. Hispaniae, 2, 32; 3, 53. Histria, 2, 72, note.

Homerus, 5, 2.
Horatius Pulvillus, 3, 72, note.
Hordeonius Flaccus, 1, 9, note. 54. 56;
2, 57. 97; 4, 13. 18. 19. 27. 31. 36.
Hormus, 3, 12. 28; 4, 39.

Hostilia, 2, 100, note; 3, 9. 14. 21. 40. Lutatia domus, 1, 15, note.
Lutatius Catulus, 3, 72, note

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Janiculum, 3, 51.

Joannes, Bargioras, 5, 12, note.
Jordanes, 5, 6.

Lucus, 1, 66.
Lugdunum, 1, 51, note. 65, note; %
65; 4, 85.

Luppia, 5, 22, note.
Lusitani, 1, 13, note. 70.

M.

Macedones, 5, 8, note.

Magontiacum, 4, 15, note. 24. 25. 33. 37. 59. 61. 70.

Juno, 1, 86; 4, 53.
Juppiter, 3, 74; 4, 83.

Marcellus, adopted by Augustus, 1, 15.
Marcodurum, 4, 28, note.

Mariccus, 2, 61.

Marius Celsus, 1, 14. 31. 39. 45. 71. 77.
87. 90; 2, 23. 33. 60.

Marius Maturus, 2, 12; 3, 42. 43.
Marius, C. 2, 38.

Marsi, 3, 59, note. Cf. G. 2.
Martialis, Cornelius, 3, 70. 73.
Martius Macer, 2, 36. 71, note.
Mattiaci, 4, 37. Cf. G. 29.
Mauretaniae, 1, 11, note; 2, 58.

Juba, 2, 58, note.

Judaea, 2, 79; 5, passim.

Julius Briganticus, 2, 22; 4, 70; 5, Medi, 5, 8.

21.

Mediolanum, 1, 70, note.

Julius Caesar, 1, 42. 86; 3, 66. 68, Mediomatrici, 4, 70, note. 71.
Mefitis, 3, 33, note.

note.

Julius Civilis, 1, 59; same as Clau- Memphis, 4, 84, note.
dius Civilis.
Menapii, 4, 28.

Julius Frontinus, 4, 39.

Julius Fronto, 1, 20; 2, 26.

Julius Priscus, 2, 92; 3, 55. 61; 4, Mevania, 3, 55, note. 59.
Mevius Pudens, 1, 24.
Minerva, 4, 53.

11.

Julius Sabinus, 4, 55. 67.
Junius Blaesus, 1, 59; 2, 59; 3. 38, Minturnae, 3, 57, note.
notes.

Messalla, Vipstanus, 3, 9, note. 11. 18. 25, note. 28. 42.

Misenum, 2, 9, note. 100; 3, 57, note.

60.

Moesia, 1, 76. 79; 2, 83; 3, 75.
Monoeci portus, 3, 42.

Mosa, fluvius, 4, 28. 66; 5, 23.
Mosella, 4, 71. 77.

Moyses, 5, 3. 4.

L.

Laco, vid. Cornelius Laco.
Leptitani, 4, 50, note.
Liber, 5, 5, note.

Licinius Proculus, 1, 46. 82. 87; 2, 33.
39. 44.60..

Ligures, 2, 14.

Liguria, 2, 15.

Lingones, 1, 53, note. 64. 78; 2, 27; 4, Mutina, 1, 50, note; 2, 52, 54.

67.69. 77.

Mucianus, Licinius, 1, 10. 76; 2, 5.
76. 80. 82. 84. 95; 3, 8. 49. 53. 78; 4,
4. 11. 39. 80. 85.

Mulvius, pons, 1, 87; 2, 89; 3, 82.
Mummius Lupercus, 4, 18. 22. 61.
Musonius Rufus, 3, 81, note; 4, 10. 40.

Luceria, 3, 86.

Lucceius Albinus, 2, 58. 59.

N.

Lucilius Bassus, 2, 100; 3, 12. 36. 40; Nabalia, fluvius, 5, 26, note,

4,3.

Narbonensis, 1, 76, note.

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